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Viral Phylogenomics Using an Alignment-Free Method: A Three-Step Approach to Determine Optimal Length of k-mer

Identifieur interne : 001919 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001918; suivant : 001920

Viral Phylogenomics Using an Alignment-Free Method: A Three-Step Approach to Determine Optimal Length of k-mer

Auteurs : Qian Zhang [États-Unis] ; Se-Ran Jun [États-Unis] ; Michael Leuze [États-Unis] ; David Ussery [États-Unis] ; Intawat Nookaew [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5244389

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The development of rapid, economical genome sequencing has shed new light on the classification of viruses. As of October 2016, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database contained >2 million viral genome sequences and a reference set of ~4000 viral genome sequences that cover a wide range of known viral families. Whole-genome sequences can be used to improve viral classification and provide insight into the viral “tree of life”. However, due to the lack of evolutionary conservation amongst diverse viruses, it is not feasible to build a viral tree of life using traditional phylogenetic methods based on conserved proteins. In this study, we used an alignment-free method that uses k-mers as genomic features for a large-scale comparison of complete viral genomes available in RefSeq. To determine the optimal feature length, k (an essential step in constructing a meaningful dendrogram), we designed a comprehensive strategy that combines three approaches: (1) cumulative relative entropy, (2) average number of common features among genomes, and (3) the Shannon diversity index. This strategy was used to determine k for all 3,905 complete viral genomes in RefSeq. The resulting dendrogram shows consistency with the viral taxonomy of the ICTV and the Baltimore classification of viruses.

Supplementary information

The online version of this article (doi:10.1038/srep40712) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep40712
PubMed: 28102365
PubMed Central: 5244389

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PMC:5244389

Le document en format XML

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