Respiratory viruses in returning Hajj & Umrah pilgrims with acute respiratory illness in 2014-2015
Identifieur interne : 002015 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002014; suivant : 002016Respiratory viruses in returning Hajj & Umrah pilgrims with acute respiratory illness in 2014-2015
Auteurs : Parvaiz A. Koul ; Hyder Mir ; Siddhartha Saha ; Mandeep S. Chadha ; Varsha Potdar ; Marc-Alain Widdowson ; Renu B. Lal ; Anand KrishnanSource :
- The Indian Journal of Medical Research [ 0971-5916 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (), Coronavirus (isolement et purification), Femelle, Humains, Inde (épidémiologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (diagnostic), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Missions religieuses (), Mâle, Orthomyxoviridae (isolement et purification), Santé publique (), Transmission de maladie infectieuse (), Virus respiratoire syncytial humain (isolement et purification), Voyage ().
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus, Orthomyxoviridae, Virus respiratoire syncytial humain.
- virologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire.
- épidémiologie : Inde, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Femelle, Humains, Missions religieuses, Mâle, Santé publique, Transmission de maladie infectieuse, Voyage.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Communicable Disease Control (methods), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Disease Transmission, Infectious (prevention & control), Disease Transmission, Infectious (statistics & numerical data), Female, Humans, India (epidemiology), Male, Middle Aged, Orthomyxoviridae (isolation & purification), Public Health (methods), Public Health (statistics & numerical data), Religious Missions (statistics & numerical data), Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human (isolation & purification), Respiratory Tract Infections (diagnosis), Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (virology), Travel (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- diagnosis : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- epidemiology : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus, Orthomyxoviridae, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control, Public Health.
- prevention & control : Disease Transmission, Infectious.
- statistics & numerical data : Disease Transmission, Infectious, Public Health, Religious Missions, Travel.
- virology : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Respiratory tract infections are common among Hajj and Umrah pilgrims which pose a public health risk of spread of respiratory infections. Influenza has been reported from Indian Hajj and Umrah returning pilgrims, but data on other respiratory pathogens are sparse in India. Here we report the presence of common respiratory viral pathogens in returning Hajj and Umrah pilgrims suffering from acute respiratory illness (ARI) in 2014-2015.
Respiratory specimens (nasopharyngeal and throat swabs) were collected from 300 consenting pilgrims with ARI in the past one week and tested for influenza and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and other respiratory viruses using in-house standardized quantitative real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Clinical features among the pathogen positive and negative patients were compared. The patients received symptomatic treatment and antivirals where appropriate and were followed telephonically to collect data on illness outcome.
Ninety seven (32.3%) of the 300 participants were tested positive for any virus, most common being influenza viruses (n=33, 11%). Other respiratory viruses that were detected included human coronaviruses [n=26, 8.7%; OC43 (n=19, 6.3%) and C229E (n=7, 2.3%)], rhinovirus (n=20, 6%), adenoviruses (n=8, 2.6%), parainfluenza viruses (n=7, 2.3%), respiratory syncytial virus (n=3, 1%) and bocaviruses (n=2, 0.6%). Clinical features observed in pathogen positive and pathogen negative patients did not differ significantly. Eighteen influenza positive patients were treated with oseltamivir.
Pilgrims returning from mass gatherings are often afflicted with respiratory pathogens with a potential to facilitate transmission of respiratory pathogens across international borders. The study reinforces the need for better infection prevention and control measures such as vaccination, health education on cough etiquette and hand hygiene.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_890_17
PubMed: 30425224
PubMed Central: 6251276
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Respiratory viruses in returning Hajj & Umrah pilgrims with acute respiratory illness in 2014-2015</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background & objectives:</title>
<p>Respiratory tract infections are common among Hajj and Umrah pilgrims which pose a public health risk of spread of respiratory infections. Influenza has been reported from Indian Hajj and Umrah returning pilgrims, but data on other respiratory pathogens are sparse in India. Here we report the presence of common respiratory viral pathogens in returning Hajj and Umrah pilgrims suffering from acute respiratory illness (ARI) in 2014-2015.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Methods:</title>
<p>Respiratory specimens (nasopharyngeal and throat swabs) were collected from 300 consenting pilgrims with ARI in the past one week and tested for influenza and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and other respiratory viruses using in-house standardized quantitative real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Clinical features among the pathogen positive and negative patients were compared. The patients received symptomatic treatment and antivirals where appropriate and were followed telephonically to collect data on illness outcome.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>Ninety seven (32.3%) of the 300 participants were tested positive for any virus, most common being influenza viruses (n=33, 11%). Other respiratory viruses that were detected included human coronaviruses [n=26, 8.7%; OC43 (n=19, 6.3%) and C229E (n=7, 2.3%)], rhinovirus (n=20, 6%), adenoviruses (n=8, 2.6%), parainfluenza viruses (n=7, 2.3%), respiratory syncytial virus (n=3, 1%) and bocaviruses (n=2, 0.6%). Clinical features observed in pathogen positive and pathogen negative patients did not differ significantly. Eighteen influenza positive patients were treated with oseltamivir.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Interpretation & conclusions:</title>
<p>Pilgrims returning from mass gatherings are often afflicted with respiratory pathogens with a potential to facilitate transmission of respiratory pathogens across international borders. The study reinforces the need for better infection prevention and control measures such as vaccination, health education on cough etiquette and hand hygiene.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chadha, Mandeep S" sort="Chadha, Mandeep S" uniqKey="Chadha M" first="Mandeep S." last="Chadha">Mandeep S. Chadha</name>
<name sortKey="Koul, Parvaiz A" sort="Koul, Parvaiz A" uniqKey="Koul P" first="Parvaiz A." last="Koul">Parvaiz A. Koul</name>
<name sortKey="Krishnan, Anand" sort="Krishnan, Anand" uniqKey="Krishnan A" first="Anand" last="Krishnan">Anand Krishnan</name>
<name sortKey="Lal, Renu B" sort="Lal, Renu B" uniqKey="Lal R" first="Renu B." last="Lal">Renu B. Lal</name>
<name sortKey="Mir, Hyder" sort="Mir, Hyder" uniqKey="Mir H" first="Hyder" last="Mir">Hyder Mir</name>
<name sortKey="Potdar, Varsha" sort="Potdar, Varsha" uniqKey="Potdar V" first="Varsha" last="Potdar">Varsha Potdar</name>
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<name sortKey="Widdowson, Marc Alain" sort="Widdowson, Marc Alain" uniqKey="Widdowson M" first="Marc-Alain" last="Widdowson">Marc-Alain Widdowson</name>
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