US Federal Travel Restrictions for Persons with Higher-Risk Exposures to Communicable Diseases of Public Health Concern.
Identifieur interne : 001C52 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001C51; suivant : 001C53US Federal Travel Restrictions for Persons with Higher-Risk Exposures to Communicable Diseases of Public Health Concern.
Auteurs : Laura A. Vonnahme ; M Robynne Jungerman ; Reena K. Gulati ; Petra Illig ; Francisco Alvarado-RamySource :
- Emerging infectious diseases [ 1080-6059 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Exposition environnementale, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies transmissibles (diagnostic), Maladies transmissibles (épidémiologie), Maladies transmissibles (étiologie), Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Saisons, Sujet âgé, Surveillance de la santé publique, Voyage, États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Maladies transmissibles.
- épidémiologie : Maladies transmissibles, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- étiologie : Maladies transmissibles.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Exposition environnementale, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Saisons, Sujet âgé, Surveillance de la santé publique, Voyage.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Communicable Disease Control (methods), Communicable Diseases (diagnosis), Communicable Diseases (epidemiology), Communicable Diseases (etiology), Environmental Exposure, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Public Health Surveillance, Seasons, Travel, Travel-Related Illness, United States (epidemiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Communicable Diseases.
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases, United States.
- etiology : Communicable Diseases.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Environmental Exposure, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Public Health Surveillance, Seasons, Travel, Travel-Related Illness, Young Adult.
Abstract
Published guidance recommends controlled movement for persons with higher-risk exposures (HREs) to communicable diseases of public health concern; US federal public health travel restrictions (PHTRs) might be implemented to enforce these measures. We describe persons eligible for and placed on PHTRs because of HREs during 2014-2016. There were 160 persons placed on PHTRs: 142 (89%) involved exposure to Ebola virus, 16 (10%) to Lassa fever virus, and 2 (1%) to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Most (90%) HREs were related to an epidemic. No persons attempted to travel; all persons had PHTRs lifted after completion of a maximum disease-specific incubation period or a revised exposure risk classification. PHTR enforced controlled movement and removed risk for disease transmission among travelers who had contacts who refused to comply with public health recommendations. PHTRs are mechanisms to mitigate spread of communicable diseases and might be critical in enhancing health security during epidemics.
DOI: 10.3201/eid2313.170386
PubMed: 29155659
Affiliations:
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pubmed:29155659Le document en format XML
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<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
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<term>Nourrisson</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Surveillance de la santé publique</term>
<term>Voyage</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Contrôle des maladies contagieuses</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Published guidance recommends controlled movement for persons with higher-risk exposures (HREs) to communicable diseases of public health concern; US federal public health travel restrictions (PHTRs) might be implemented to enforce these measures. We describe persons eligible for and placed on PHTRs because of HREs during 2014-2016. There were 160 persons placed on PHTRs: 142 (89%) involved exposure to Ebola virus, 16 (10%) to Lassa fever virus, and 2 (1%) to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Most (90%) HREs were related to an epidemic. No persons attempted to travel; all persons had PHTRs lifted after completion of a maximum disease-specific incubation period or a revised exposure risk classification. PHTR enforced controlled movement and removed risk for disease transmission among travelers who had contacts who refused to comply with public health recommendations. PHTRs are mechanisms to mitigate spread of communicable diseases and might be critical in enhancing health security during epidemics.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Gulati, Reena K" sort="Gulati, Reena K" uniqKey="Gulati R" first="Reena K" last="Gulati">Reena K. Gulati</name>
<name sortKey="Illig, Petra" sort="Illig, Petra" uniqKey="Illig P" first="Petra" last="Illig">Petra Illig</name>
<name sortKey="Jungerman, M Robynne" sort="Jungerman, M Robynne" uniqKey="Jungerman M" first="M Robynne" last="Jungerman">M Robynne Jungerman</name>
<name sortKey="Vonnahme, Laura A" sort="Vonnahme, Laura A" uniqKey="Vonnahme L" first="Laura A" last="Vonnahme">Laura A. Vonnahme</name>
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