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A graph-based motif detection algorithm models complex nucleotide dependencies in transcription factor binding sites

Identifieur interne : 000477 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000476; suivant : 000478

A graph-based motif detection algorithm models complex nucleotide dependencies in transcription factor binding sites

Auteurs : Brian T. Naughton ; Eugene Fratkin ; Serafim Batzoglou ; Douglas L. Brutlag

Source :

RBID : PMC:1635261

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Given a set of known binding sites for a specific transcription factor, it is possible to build a model of the transcription factor binding site, usually called a motif model, and use this model to search for other sites that bind the same transcription factor. Typically, this search is performed using a position-specific scoring matrix (PSSM), also known as a position weight matrix. In this paper we analyze a set of eukaryotic transcription factor binding sites and show that there is extensive clustering of similar k-mers in eukaryotic motifs, owing to both functional and evolutionary constraints. The apparent limitations of probabilistic models in representing complex nucleotide dependencies lead us to a graph-based representation of motifs. When deciding whether a candidate k-mer is part of a motif or not, we base our decision not on how well the k-mer conforms to a model of the motif as a whole, but how similar it is to specific, known k-mers in the motif. We elucidate the reasons why we expect graph-based methods to perform well on motif data. Our MotifScan algorithm shows greatly improved performance over the prevalent PSSM-based method for the detection of eukaryotic motifs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkl585
PubMed: 17041233
PubMed Central: 1635261


Affiliations:


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PMC:1635261

Le document en format XML

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<term>Models, Genetic</term>
<term>Models, Statistical</term>
<term>Nucleotides (analysis)</term>
<term>Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (genetics)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (methods)</term>
<term>Transcription Factors (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Algorithmes</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN ()</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles génétiques</term>
<term>Modèles statistiques</term>
<term>Nucléotides (analyse)</term>
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<term>Sites de fixation</term>
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