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Enzymatic analysis of oligonucleotides containing cyclobutane pyrimidine photodimers with a cleaved intradimer phosphodiester linkage.

Identifieur interne : 000216 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000215; suivant : 000217

Enzymatic analysis of oligonucleotides containing cyclobutane pyrimidine photodimers with a cleaved intradimer phosphodiester linkage.

Auteurs : M. Liuzzi [Canada] ; M C Paterson

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1331055

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English descriptors

Abstract

Our recent studies indicate that enzymatic hydrolysis of the intradimer phosphodiester linkage constitutes an early reaction in processing UV light-induced cis-syn-cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in cultured human fibroblasts. Before characterizing the resultant modified dimer sites in cellular DNA, it is necessary to establish experimental conditions that can distinguish backbone-nicked from intact dimers. We thus constructed a model substrate, i.e. p(dT) 10 <> p(dT)10 containing a dimer with a ruptured sugar-phosphate bond, and determined the products of its reaction with snake venom phosphodiesterase and alkaline phosphatase, an enzymatic digestion mixture known to release dimers from UV-treated poly(dA).poly(dT) within trinucleotides with the photoproduct intact at the 3'-end (d-TpT

T). The model substrate was prepared by (i) end labeling p(dT)9 using terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase and [3H]thymine-labeled TTP; and (ii) annealing the chromatographically purified p(dT)10 oligomers to poly(dA) followed by UV (290 nm)-induced ligation. Photoligated 20-mers with one radioactive and modified internal dimer were isolated and enzymatically digested. High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of the reaction products revealed a novel trithymidylate with its backbone severed at the 3'-terminus (d-TpT<>dT), demonstrating that this procedure could discriminate between intact and modified dimers. The procedure was then exploited to show that (i) Escherichia coli DNA photolyase can monomerize, albeit inefficiently, backbone-ruptured dimers; and (ii) phage T4 polynucleotide kinase can catalyze the phosphorylation of d-TpT<>dT, thus facilitating the development of a sensitive postlabeling assay suitable for modified dimer detection under biologically relevant conditions.


PubMed: 1331055


Affiliations:


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pubmed:1331055

Le document en format XML

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<term>Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (enzymology)</term>
<term>In Vitro Techniques</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
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<term>Dimères de pyrimidine</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Our recent studies indicate that enzymatic hydrolysis of the intradimer phosphodiester linkage constitutes an early reaction in processing UV light-induced cis-syn-cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in cultured human fibroblasts. Before characterizing the resultant modified dimer sites in cellular DNA, it is necessary to establish experimental conditions that can distinguish backbone-nicked from intact dimers. We thus constructed a model substrate, i.e. p(dT) 10 <> p(dT)10 containing a dimer with a ruptured sugar-phosphate bond, and determined the products of its reaction with snake venom phosphodiesterase and alkaline phosphatase, an enzymatic digestion mixture known to release dimers from UV-treated poly(dA).poly(dT) within trinucleotides with the photoproduct intact at the 3'-end (d-TpT

T). The model substrate was prepared by (i) end labeling p(dT)9 using terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase and [3H]thymine-labeled TTP; and (ii) annealing the chromatographically purified p(dT)10 oligomers to poly(dA) followed by UV (290 nm)-induced ligation. Photoligated 20-mers with one radioactive and modified internal dimer were isolated and enzymatically digested. High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of the reaction products revealed a novel trithymidylate with its backbone severed at the 3'-terminus (d-TpT<>dT), demonstrating that this procedure could discriminate between intact and modified dimers. The procedure was then exploited to show that (i) Escherichia coli DNA photolyase can monomerize, albeit inefficiently, backbone-ruptured dimers; and (ii) phage T4 polynucleotide kinase can catalyze the phosphorylation of d-TpT<>dT, thus facilitating the development of a sensitive postlabeling assay suitable for modified dimer detection under biologically relevant conditions.</div>

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