Enzymatic analysis of oligonucleotides containing cyclobutane pyrimidine photodimers with a cleaved intradimer phosphodiester linkage.
Identifieur interne : 000216 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000215; suivant : 000217Enzymatic analysis of oligonucleotides containing cyclobutane pyrimidine photodimers with a cleaved intradimer phosphodiester linkage.
Auteurs : M. Liuzzi [Canada] ; M C PatersonSource :
- The Journal of biological chemistry [ 0021-9258 ] ; 1992.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Dimères de pyrimidine.
- enzymologie : Escherichia coli.
- métabolisme : DNA nucleotidylexotransferase, Deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase, Phosphodiesterases.
- Altération de l'ADN, Phosphates, Réparation de l'ADN, Techniques in vitro.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Pyrimidine Dimers.
- chemical , metabolism : DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase, Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase, Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases.
- enzymology : Escherichia coli.
- DNA Damage, DNA Repair, In Vitro Techniques, Phosphates.
Abstract
T). The model substrate was prepared by (i) end labeling p(dT)9 using terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase and [3H]thymine-labeled TTP; and (ii) annealing the chromatographically purified p(dT)10 oligomers to poly(dA) followed by UV (290 nm)-induced ligation. Photoligated 20-mers with one radioactive and modified internal dimer were isolated and enzymatically digested. High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of the reaction products revealed a novel trithymidylate with its backbone severed at the 3'-terminus (d-TpT<>dT), demonstrating that this procedure could discriminate between intact and modified dimers. The procedure was then exploited to show that (i) Escherichia coli DNA photolyase can monomerize, albeit inefficiently, backbone-ruptured dimers; and (ii) phage T4 polynucleotide kinase can catalyze the phosphorylation of d-TpT<>dT, thus facilitating the development of a sensitive postlabeling assay suitable for modified dimer detection under biologically relevant conditions.
PubMed: 1331055
Affiliations:
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pubmed:1331055Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">The Journal of biological chemistry</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA Damage</term>
<term>DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase (metabolism)</term>
<term>DNA Repair</term>
<term>Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (enzymology)</term>
<term>In Vitro Techniques</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
<term>Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pyrimidine Dimers (analysis)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Altération de l'ADN</term>
<term>DNA nucleotidylexotransferase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dimères de pyrimidine (analyse)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
<term>Phosphodiesterases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Réparation de l'ADN</term>
<term>Techniques in vitro</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Pyrimidine Dimers</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase</term>
<term>Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase</term>
<term>Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dimères de pyrimidine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Escherichia coli</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Escherichia coli</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>DNA nucleotidylexotransferase</term>
<term>Deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase</term>
<term>Phosphodiesterases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA Damage</term>
<term>DNA Repair</term>
<term>In Vitro Techniques</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Altération de l'ADN</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Our recent studies indicate that enzymatic hydrolysis of the intradimer phosphodiester linkage constitutes an early reaction in processing UV light-induced cis-syn-cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in cultured human fibroblasts. Before characterizing the resultant modified dimer sites in cellular DNA, it is necessary to establish experimental conditions that can distinguish backbone-nicked from intact dimers. We thus constructed a model substrate, i.e. p(dT) 10 <> p(dT)10 containing a dimer with a ruptured sugar-phosphate bond, and determined the products of its reaction with snake venom phosphodiesterase and alkaline phosphatase, an enzymatic digestion mixture known to release dimers from UV-treated poly(dA).poly(dT) within trinucleotides with the photoproduct intact at the 3'-end (d-TpTT). The model substrate was prepared by (i) end labeling p(dT)9 using terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase and [3H]thymine-labeled TTP; and (ii) annealing the chromatographically purified p(dT)10 oligomers to poly(dA) followed by UV (290 nm)-induced ligation. Photoligated 20-mers with one radioactive and modified internal dimer were isolated and enzymatically digested. High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of the reaction products revealed a novel trithymidylate with its backbone severed at the 3'-terminus (d-TpT<>dT), demonstrating that this procedure could discriminate between intact and modified dimers. The procedure was then exploited to show that (i) Escherichia coli DNA photolyase can monomerize, albeit inefficiently, backbone-ruptured dimers; and (ii) phage T4 polynucleotide kinase can catalyze the phosphorylation of d-TpT<>dT, thus facilitating the development of a sensitive postlabeling assay suitable for modified dimer detection under biologically relevant conditions.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
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