Knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers about middle east respiratory syndrome in multispecialty hospitals of Qassim, Saudi Arabia
Identifieur interne : 001C18 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001C17; suivant : 001C19Knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers about middle east respiratory syndrome in multispecialty hospitals of Qassim, Saudi Arabia
Auteurs : Muhammad Umair Khan ; Shahjahan Shah [Arabie saoudite] ; Akram Ahmad ; Omotayo FatokunSource :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Hôpitaux, Infections à coronavirus (), Infections à coronavirus (physiopathologie), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Lutte contre l'infection, Mâle, Personnel de santé, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Infections à coronavirus.
- épidémiologie : Arabie saoudite, Infections à coronavirus.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Hôpitaux, Infections à coronavirus, Lutte contre l'infection, Mâle, Personnel de santé, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Coronavirus Infections (physiopathology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Personnel, Hospitals, Humans, Infection Control, Male, Middle Aged, Saudi Arabia (epidemiology), Sex Factors.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Saudi Arabia.
- physiopathology : Coronavirus Infections.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections.
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Personnel, Hospitals, Humans, Infection Control, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Factors.
Abstract
With the increase in prevalence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), healthcare workers (HCWs) are at risk of acquiring and subsequently transmitting this lethal virus. In view of this, HCWs were evaluated for their knowledge of and attitude towards MERS in Saudi Arabia.
A cross sectional study was performed in two hospitals of Qassim region in Saudi Arabia. A total of 280 healthcare workers were selected to participate in this study. Knowledge and attitude were assessed by using self-administered and pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were carried out to express participants’ demographic information, mean knowledge score and mean attitude score of HCWs. Inferential statistics (Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis tests, p < 0.05) were used to examine differences between study variables. Chi squares tests were used to assess the association between study variables and attitude questions. Spearman’s rho correlation was used to identify the association between the knowledge, attitude scores.
Participants demonstrated good knowledge and positive attitude towards MERS. The mean scores of knowledge and attitude were 9.45 ± 1.69 (based on 13 knowledge questions) and 1.82 ± 0.72 (based on 7 attitude questions). The correlation between knowledge and attitude was significant (correlation coefficient: 0.12; P <0.001). HCWs were less educated about the management (42.4%), source (66%) and consequences of MERS (67.3%), while a majority of them were well aware of the hallmark symptoms (96%), precautionary measures (96%) and hygiene issues (94%). Although the majority of respondents showed positive attitude towards the use of protective measures (1.52 ± 0.84), their attitude was negative towards their active participation in infection control program (2.03 ± 0.97). Gender and experience were significantly associated with knowledge and attitude (P < 0.05).
The findings of this study showed that healthcare workers in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia have good knowledge and positive attitude towards MERS. Yet there are areas where low knowledge and negative attitude of HCWs was observed. However, studies are required to assess the knowledge and attitude of HCWs at national level so that effective interventions could be designed as surveillance and infection control measures are critical to global public health.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1281) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1281
PubMed: 25510239
PubMed Central: 4300996
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PMC:4300996Le document en format XML
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<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
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<term>Hôpitaux</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus ()</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>With the increase in prevalence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), healthcare workers (HCWs) are at risk of acquiring and subsequently transmitting this lethal virus. In view of this, HCWs were evaluated for their knowledge of and attitude towards MERS in Saudi Arabia.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A cross sectional study was performed in two hospitals of Qassim region in Saudi Arabia. A total of 280 healthcare workers were selected to participate in this study. Knowledge and attitude were assessed by using self-administered and pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were carried out to express participants’ demographic information, mean knowledge score and mean attitude score of HCWs. Inferential statistics (Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis tests, p < 0.05) were used to examine differences between study variables. Chi squares tests were used to assess the association between study variables and attitude questions. Spearman’s rho correlation was used to identify the association between the knowledge, attitude scores.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Result</title>
<p>Participants demonstrated good knowledge and positive attitude towards MERS. The mean scores of knowledge and attitude were 9.45 ± 1.69 (based on 13 knowledge questions) and 1.82 ± 0.72 (based on 7 attitude questions). The correlation between knowledge and attitude was significant (correlation coefficient: 0.12; P <0.001). HCWs were less educated about the management (42.4%), source (66%) and consequences of MERS (67.3%), while a majority of them were well aware of the hallmark symptoms (96%), precautionary measures (96%) and hygiene issues (94%). Although the majority of respondents showed positive attitude towards the use of protective measures (1.52 ± 0.84), their attitude was negative towards their active participation in infection control program (2.03 ± 0.97). Gender and experience were significantly associated with knowledge and attitude (P < 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The findings of this study showed that healthcare workers in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia have good knowledge and positive attitude towards MERS. Yet there are areas where low knowledge and negative attitude of HCWs was observed. However, studies are required to assess the knowledge and attitude of HCWs at national level so that effective interventions could be designed as surveillance and infection control measures are critical to global public health.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1281) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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