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Chondroitin C lyase [4.2.2.] is unable to cleave fructosylated sequences inside the partially fructosylated Escherichia coli K4 polymer.

Identifieur interne : 002A01 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A00; suivant : 002A02

Chondroitin C lyase [4.2.2.] is unable to cleave fructosylated sequences inside the partially fructosylated Escherichia coli K4 polymer.

Auteurs : Nicola Volpi [Italie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17902054

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Chondroitin C lyase was demonstrated to be unable to act on fructosylated sequences inside a partially fructosylated polysaccharide having the chondroitin backbone structure, the Escherichia coli K4 polymer, using different analytical approaches. Chondroitin C lyase produced various unsaturated oligosaccharides by acting on an approximately 27%-fructosylated K4 polymer. The online HPLC-ESI-MS approach showed the disaccharide nature of the main species produced by chondroitinase C as DeltaHexA-GalNAc. Furthermore, the non-digested sequences inside the K4 polymer were demonstrated to be oligosaccharides bearing a fructose for each glucuronic acid unit. In fact, unsaturated fully fructosylated oligomers, from tetrasaccharide to decasaccharide (DeltaHexA(Fru)-GalNAc-[GlcA(Fru)-GalNAc](n) with n between 1 and 4), at decreasing percentages, were produced by the enzyme. These results clearly indicate that chondroitinase C cleaved the innermost glucuronic acid-N-acetylgalactosamine linkage without affecting the 1,4 glycosidic linkage between fructosylated glucuronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine residues, confirming that the 3-O-fructosylation of the GlcA residue renders the polysaccharide resistant to the enzyme action. This novel specific activity of chondroitinase C was also useful for the production of discrete microgram amounts of fully fructosylated oligomers, from 4- to 10-mers, from E. coli K4 for possible further studies and applications.

DOI: 10.1007/s10719-007-9074-8
PubMed: 17902054


Affiliations:


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<term>Chromatography, Ion Exchange</term>
<term>Disaccharides (analysis)</term>
<term>Disaccharides (chemistry)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance</term>
<term>Diholoside ()</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Spectrométrie de masse ESI</term>
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<term>Chondroitin Lyases</term>
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<term>Polymers</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chondroitin C lyase was demonstrated to be unable to act on fructosylated sequences inside a partially fructosylated polysaccharide having the chondroitin backbone structure, the Escherichia coli K4 polymer, using different analytical approaches. Chondroitin C lyase produced various unsaturated oligosaccharides by acting on an approximately 27%-fructosylated K4 polymer. The online HPLC-ESI-MS approach showed the disaccharide nature of the main species produced by chondroitinase C as DeltaHexA-GalNAc. Furthermore, the non-digested sequences inside the K4 polymer were demonstrated to be oligosaccharides bearing a fructose for each glucuronic acid unit. In fact, unsaturated fully fructosylated oligomers, from tetrasaccharide to decasaccharide (DeltaHexA(Fru)-GalNAc-[GlcA(Fru)-GalNAc](n) with n between 1 and 4), at decreasing percentages, were produced by the enzyme. These results clearly indicate that chondroitinase C cleaved the innermost glucuronic acid-N-acetylgalactosamine linkage without affecting the 1,4 glycosidic linkage between fructosylated glucuronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine residues, confirming that the 3-O-fructosylation of the GlcA residue renders the polysaccharide resistant to the enzyme action. This novel specific activity of chondroitinase C was also useful for the production of discrete microgram amounts of fully fructosylated oligomers, from 4- to 10-mers, from E. coli K4 for possible further studies and applications.</div>
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