Presence of globin gene transcripts in chicken oocytes and of a partially processed globin RNA in early embryos
Identifieur interne : 004B19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004B18; suivant : 004B20Presence of globin gene transcripts in chicken oocytes and of a partially processed globin RNA in early embryos
Auteurs : Tereza Imaizumi-Scherrer [France] ; Zehava Rangini [France, Israël] ; Christine Vesque [France] ; Philippe Duqesnoy [France] ; Klaus Scherrer [France]Source :
- Differentiation [ 0301-4681 ] ; 1989.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Additional sequences, Adult chicken erythroblasts, Amplification, Amplification reaction, Avian, Biol, Blastula, Cdna, Chicken embryos, Chicken oocytes, Cytoplasmic, Different stages, Digestion, Early embryos, Embryo, Embryonic, Embryonic erythroblasts, Embryonic transcripts, Erythroblast, Erythrocyte, Erythroid, Erythroid cells, Exon, Gastrula, Gene, Genomic, Globin, Globin cdna probes, Globin gene, Globin gene transcripts, Globin genes, Globin mrna, Globin mrnas, Globin probe, Globin probes, Globin synthesis, Globin transcript, Hybridization, Hybridized, Hybridizing, Kochav, Lymphoma, Mrna, Nucleotide, Oligomer, Oligomers, Oligonucleotides, Oocyte, Polymerase, Polymerase chain reaction, Primer, Probe, Protein synthesis, Right panel, Rna, Rnase, Scherrer, Stringent washes, Total cytoplasmic, Transcript.
Abstract
Abstract RNA isolated from chicken oocytes and early embryos of various stages of development were probed with cloned cDNA of the type (, D and A) and type (A, globin genes. Transcripts of all genes were present, although at a very low level, in the RNA of oocytes, and of embryos of the blastula and gastrula stages, prior to the onset of globin synthesis at about 30h incubation. Interestingly, Northern blotting of electrophoretically fractionated embryonic RNA made it possible to observe, at all stages of development and for all genes tested, RNA molecules several hundred nucleotides longer than mature mRNA. PCR amplification of the globin transcripts indicates that these additional sequences are localized upstream of the CAP site. These higher-MW forms were found to be replaced by normal-size globin mRNA several hours after the onset of globin synthesis. The relevance of these data to comprehension of how globin gene expression is controlled during development is discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-0436.1989.tb00728.x
Affiliations:
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Additional sequences</term>
<term>Adult chicken erythroblasts</term>
<term>Amplification</term>
<term>Amplification reaction</term>
<term>Avian</term>
<term>Biol</term>
<term>Blastula</term>
<term>Cdna</term>
<term>Chicken embryos</term>
<term>Chicken oocytes</term>
<term>Cytoplasmic</term>
<term>Different stages</term>
<term>Digestion</term>
<term>Early embryos</term>
<term>Embryo</term>
<term>Embryonic</term>
<term>Embryonic erythroblasts</term>
<term>Embryonic transcripts</term>
<term>Erythroblast</term>
<term>Erythrocyte</term>
<term>Erythroid</term>
<term>Erythroid cells</term>
<term>Exon</term>
<term>Gastrula</term>
<term>Gene</term>
<term>Genomic</term>
<term>Globin</term>
<term>Globin cdna probes</term>
<term>Globin gene</term>
<term>Globin gene transcripts</term>
<term>Globin genes</term>
<term>Globin mrna</term>
<term>Globin mrnas</term>
<term>Globin probe</term>
<term>Globin probes</term>
<term>Globin synthesis</term>
<term>Globin transcript</term>
<term>Hybridization</term>
<term>Hybridized</term>
<term>Hybridizing</term>
<term>Kochav</term>
<term>Lymphoma</term>
<term>Mrna</term>
<term>Nucleotide</term>
<term>Oligomer</term>
<term>Oligomers</term>
<term>Oligonucleotides</term>
<term>Oocyte</term>
<term>Polymerase</term>
<term>Polymerase chain reaction</term>
<term>Primer</term>
<term>Probe</term>
<term>Protein synthesis</term>
<term>Right panel</term>
<term>Rna</term>
<term>Rnase</term>
<term>Scherrer</term>
<term>Stringent washes</term>
<term>Total cytoplasmic</term>
<term>Transcript</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Abstract RNA isolated from chicken oocytes and early embryos of various stages of development were probed with cloned cDNA of the type (, D and A) and type (A, globin genes. Transcripts of all genes were present, although at a very low level, in the RNA of oocytes, and of embryos of the blastula and gastrula stages, prior to the onset of globin synthesis at about 30h incubation. Interestingly, Northern blotting of electrophoretically fractionated embryonic RNA made it possible to observe, at all stages of development and for all genes tested, RNA molecules several hundred nucleotides longer than mature mRNA. PCR amplification of the globin transcripts indicates that these additional sequences are localized upstream of the CAP site. These higher-MW forms were found to be replaced by normal-size globin mRNA several hours after the onset of globin synthesis. The relevance of these data to comprehension of how globin gene expression is controlled during development is discussed.</div>
</front>
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