Pre-mRNA splicing as a target for antisense oligonucleotides
Identifieur interne : 004910 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004909; suivant : 004911Pre-mRNA splicing as a target for antisense oligonucleotides
Auteurs : Ryszard Kole [États-Unis] ; Ram R. Shukla [États-Unis] ; Saghir Akhtar [États-Unis]Source :
- Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews [ 0169-409X ] ; 1991.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Acad, Antisense, Antisense oligonucleotides, Antiviral, Antiviral activity, Biol, Branch point, Branch point sequence, Branch point sequences, Cell membrane, Chapel hill, Cleavage, Cultured cells, Exon, Exon sequences, First step, Form duplexes, Gene expression, Herpes simplex virus type, Human immunodeficiency virus, Immunodeficiency, Intron, Intron sequences, Kole, Large number, Mrna, Natl, Nucleic acids, Nucleotide, Oligonucleotide, Oligonucleotides, Oligonucleotides antisense, Phosphorothioate, Proc, Replication, Ribonucleoprotein, Ribonucleoprotein particle, Ribonucleoprotein particles, Rnase, Snrna, Snrnp, Snrnps, Splice, Splice site, Splice sites, Spliceosome, Viral, Zamecnik.
Abstract
Abstract: Splicing is one of the major post-transcriptional modifications a eukaryotic mRNA precursor (pre-mRNA) has to undergo to yield the mature mRNA. During pre-mRNA splicing the non-coding sequences (introns) of the precursor are removed and coding sequences (exons) are joined. This process takes place within a complex called a spliceosome and requires the presence of a number of splicing factors such as small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs). Oligonucleotides containing sequences complementary (antisense) to unique sequences within the pre-mRNA can be used to modify splicing and, thus, gene expression. Likewise, snRNPs provide another important target for using antisense oligonucleotides as investigative tools to further study the mechanism of splicing. This article reviews the available literature on the use of antisense oligonucleotides targeted against pre-mRNA and those targeted against small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs) within the spliceosomal complex.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0169-409X(91)90021-4
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Caroline du Nord
- Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)
- Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Splicing is one of the major post-transcriptional modifications a eukaryotic mRNA precursor (pre-mRNA) has to undergo to yield the mature mRNA. During pre-mRNA splicing the non-coding sequences (introns) of the precursor are removed and coding sequences (exons) are joined. This process takes place within a complex called a spliceosome and requires the presence of a number of splicing factors such as small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs). Oligonucleotides containing sequences complementary (antisense) to unique sequences within the pre-mRNA can be used to modify splicing and, thus, gene expression. Likewise, snRNPs provide another important target for using antisense oligonucleotides as investigative tools to further study the mechanism of splicing. This article reviews the available literature on the use of antisense oligonucleotides targeted against pre-mRNA and those targeted against small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs) within the spliceosomal complex.</div>
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