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Immunopotentiation of bovine respiratory disease virus vaccines by interleukin-1 β and interleukin-2

Identifieur interne : 004573 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004572; suivant : 004574

Immunopotentiation of bovine respiratory disease virus vaccines by interleukin-1 β and interleukin-2

Auteurs : D. N. Reddy [États-Unis] ; P. G. Reddy [États-Unis] ; W. Xue [États-Unis] ; H. C. Minocha [États-Unis] ; M. J. Daley [États-Unis] ; F. Blecha [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:00981C7543AC812516D53BC4BDA2105345C23D6D

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Three experiments, using 85 crossbred beef calves, were conducted to evaluate the adjuvanticity of single, multiple, and combined doses of recombinant bovine IL-1 β (rBoIL-1 β) and recombinant bovine IL-2 (rBoIL-2), with a modified-live bovine herpesvirus-1/parainfluenza-3 (BHV-1/PI-3) virus vaccine and a killed bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus vaccine. Cytokines were administered intramuscularly at vaccination but at different injection sites. All cytokine treatments increased non-major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted cytolytic capability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) against virus-infected target cells and serum neutralizing (SN) antibody titers to BHV-1 and BVD virus. Multiple, consecutive injections of rBoIL-2 generally showed the greatest adjuvant effect, and no additive effect was observed when rBoIL-1 β and rBoIL-2 were administered together. In a challenge experiment, calves were vaccinated with a modified-live BHV-1/PI-3 vaccine and infected with BHV-1 on Day 21. Cytokine-treated calves had higher SN antibody titers to BHV-1 than did the control calves at the time of challenge. Calves that were administered rBoIL-2 on 5 consecutive days shed less BHV-1 and had the highest SN antibody titer to BHV-1 (Day 28). These data suggest that rBoIL-1 β and rBoIL-2 may be useful immunoadjuvants for bovine respiratory disease virus vaccines.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0165-2427(93)90013-T


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Three experiments, using 85 crossbred beef calves, were conducted to evaluate the adjuvanticity of single, multiple, and combined doses of recombinant bovine IL-1 β (rBoIL-1 β) and recombinant bovine IL-2 (rBoIL-2), with a modified-live bovine herpesvirus-1/parainfluenza-3 (BHV-1/PI-3) virus vaccine and a killed bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus vaccine. Cytokines were administered intramuscularly at vaccination but at different injection sites. All cytokine treatments increased non-major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted cytolytic capability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) against virus-infected target cells and serum neutralizing (SN) antibody titers to BHV-1 and BVD virus. Multiple, consecutive injections of rBoIL-2 generally showed the greatest adjuvant effect, and no additive effect was observed when rBoIL-1 β and rBoIL-2 were administered together. In a challenge experiment, calves were vaccinated with a modified-live BHV-1/PI-3 vaccine and infected with BHV-1 on Day 21. Cytokine-treated calves had higher SN antibody titers to BHV-1 than did the control calves at the time of challenge. Calves that were administered rBoIL-2 on 5 consecutive days shed less BHV-1 and had the highest SN antibody titer to BHV-1 (Day 28). These data suggest that rBoIL-1 β and rBoIL-2 may be useful immunoadjuvants for bovine respiratory disease virus vaccines.</div>
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