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Competition inhibition of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) lysis, a more sensitive method to identify candidate CTL epitopes than induction of antibody-detected MHC class I stabilization

Identifieur interne : 004096 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004095; suivant : 004097

Competition inhibition of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) lysis, a more sensitive method to identify candidate CTL epitopes than induction of antibody-detected MHC class I stabilization

Auteurs : Mariet C. W. Feltkamp [Pays-Bas] ; Michel P. M. Vierboom [Pays-Bas] ; Renée. M. Toes [Pays-Bas] ; Ferry Ossendorp [Pays-Bas] ; Jan Ter Schegget [Pays-Bas] ; Cornelis J. M. Melief [Pays-Bas] ; W. Martin Kast [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3211A87119C10C8164C254C5E028233EC869E221

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: We compared the efficiency of two commonly used cellular major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I peptide-binding assays to identify a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope-containing peptide among length variants derived from the human papilloma virus type 16 (HPV 16) oncoprotein E7. Although both assays identified the same sequence (E7 49–57) as the most efficient Db-binding peptide, the efficiency by which they did so differed markedly. In a peptide competition cytotoxicity (PCC) assay, based on inhibition of CTL lysis by competition for binding to MHC class-I molecules between a known CTL epitope-containing peptide and peptide of interest, E7 49–57 bound 45-fold more efficiently to Db than the second Db-binding peptide in line. In the widely used RMA-S MHC class I peptide-binding assay, based on peptide-induced stabilization of ‘empty’ MHC class-I molecules at the surface of antigen-processing defective RMA-S cells, this difference was only 3 fold. Similar differences were observed when other Db-restricted CTL clones and CTL epitope-containing peptides were used in the PCC assay. The same phenomenon was observed when peptide binding affinities for H-2Kb were analyzed in both assays. We conclude that the PCC assay discriminates more efficiently between high- and low-affinity MHC class I binding peptides than the RMA-S assay. This observation is ascribed to the fact that peptide-MHC class I dissociation is an important parameter in the PCC but not the RMA-S assay.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0165-2478(95)00052-7


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We compared the efficiency of two commonly used cellular major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I peptide-binding assays to identify a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope-containing peptide among length variants derived from the human papilloma virus type 16 (HPV 16) oncoprotein E7. Although both assays identified the same sequence (E7 49–57) as the most efficient Db-binding peptide, the efficiency by which they did so differed markedly. In a peptide competition cytotoxicity (PCC) assay, based on inhibition of CTL lysis by competition for binding to MHC class-I molecules between a known CTL epitope-containing peptide and peptide of interest, E7 49–57 bound 45-fold more efficiently to Db than the second Db-binding peptide in line. In the widely used RMA-S MHC class I peptide-binding assay, based on peptide-induced stabilization of ‘empty’ MHC class-I molecules at the surface of antigen-processing defective RMA-S cells, this difference was only 3 fold. Similar differences were observed when other Db-restricted CTL clones and CTL epitope-containing peptides were used in the PCC assay. The same phenomenon was observed when peptide binding affinities for H-2Kb were analyzed in both assays. We conclude that the PCC assay discriminates more efficiently between high- and low-affinity MHC class I binding peptides than the RMA-S assay. This observation is ascribed to the fact that peptide-MHC class I dissociation is an important parameter in the PCC but not the RMA-S assay.</div>
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