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Analysis of DNA fragmentation using a dynamic size-sieving polymer solution in capillary electrophoresis

Identifieur interne : 003D95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003D94; suivant : 003D96

Analysis of DNA fragmentation using a dynamic size-sieving polymer solution in capillary electrophoresis

Auteurs : Barbara A. Siles [États-Unis] ; Zeena E. Nackerdien [États-Unis] ; G. Bruce Collier [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1ED9F2CBCFB7832300B6D0A4274550D019B3754F

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English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Various natural and induced processes cause DNA fragmentation. Examples of these processes include apoptosis, enzymatic digestion, free radical production from ionizing radiation, photoscission by laser radiation and thermal degradation. Slab gel electrophoresis has been used most often to monitor such DNA damage. We have investigated with capillary electrophoresis the use of a new size-sieving polymer solution, TreviSol-CE (TS-CE), to monitor the DNA fragments produced from a variety of degradation processes. This polymer solution provides high run-to-run migration time and peak width reproducibilities and high separation efficiency of double-stranded DNA fragments in the 500 to 7000 base pair size range. Analysis of apoptotic DNA fragments suggested the presence of multiple nucleosomes within each cell type investigated. For irradiated DNA standards, peak-width-at-half-height and peak area were used to monitor the progress of DNA fragmentation. For both apoptotic DNA and irradiated DNA standards, fine structural features of fragmentation were revealed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00050-2


Affiliations:


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<term>Absorbance spectroscopy</term>
<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Apoptotic</term>
<term>Aqueous buffer medium</term>
<term>Average size</term>
<term>Base pair assignments</term>
<term>Base pairs</term>
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<term>Calibration curve</term>
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<term>Capillary length</term>
<term>Cell death</term>
<term>Cell destruction</term>
<term>Cell type</term>
<term>Cellular chromatin</term>
<term>Chromatogr</term>
<term>Constant time period</term>
<term>Degradation</term>
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<term>Digestion</term>
<term>Digestion products</term>
<term>Electrophoretic</term>
<term>Electrophoretic migration</term>
<term>Electrophoretic separation</term>
<term>Enzymatic digestion</term>
<term>Error bars</term>
<term>Field strength</term>
<term>Fragment</term>
<term>Fragment length</term>
<term>Fragment size</term>
<term>Fragment sizes</term>
<term>Fragmentation</term>
<term>Higher multiples</term>
<term>Human leukemia cells</term>
<term>Hydroxyethyl cellulose</term>
<term>Larger fragments</term>
<term>Matrix solution</term>
<term>Micrococcal nuclease</term>
<term>Migration time precision</term>
<term>Migration times</term>
<term>Minute digestion</term>
<term>Multiple injections</term>
<term>National institute</term>
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<term>Nucleosomal</term>
<term>Peak area</term>
<term>Peak area values</term>
<term>Peak assignments</term>
<term>Peak broadness</term>
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<term>Protein contamination</term>
<term>Radiation doses</term>
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<term>Reproducibility study</term>
<term>Second degree polynomial curve</term>
<term>Separation conditions</term>
<term>Separation matrix</term>
<term>Significant peak</term>
<term>Siles</term>
<term>Size range</term>
<term>Smaller fragments</term>
<term>Standard deviations</term>
<term>Standard fragments</term>
<term>Tacs apoptotic</term>
<term>Time periods</term>
<term>Unexposed</term>
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