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Identification and HLA restriction of naturally derived Th1-cell epitopes from the secreted Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 85B recognized by antigen-specific human CD4(+) T-cell lines.

Identifieur interne : 003625 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003624; suivant : 003626

Identification and HLA restriction of naturally derived Th1-cell epitopes from the secreted Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 85B recognized by antigen-specific human CD4(+) T-cell lines.

Auteurs : A S Mustafa [Koweït] ; F A Shaban ; A T Abal ; R. Al-Attiyah ; H G Wiker ; K E Lundin ; F. Oftung ; K. Huygen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10858206

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English descriptors

Abstract

Antigen 85B (Ag85B/MPT59) is a major secreted protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is a promising candidate antigen for inclusion in novel subunit vaccines against tuberculosis (TB). The present study was undertaken to map naturally derived T-cell epitopes from M. tuberculosis Ag85B in relation to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II restriction. Antigen-specific CD4(+) T-cell lines were established from HLA-typed TB patients and Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccinees by stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with purified Ag85B in vitro. The established T-cell lines were then tested for proliferation and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) secretion in response to 31 overlapping synthetic peptides (18-mers) covering the entire sequence of the mature protein. The results showed that the epitopes recognized by T-cell lines from TB patients were scattered throughout the Ag85B sequence whereas the epitopes recognized by T-cell lines from BCG vaccinees were located toward the N-terminal part of the antigen. The T-cell epitopes represented by peptides p2 (amino acids [aa] 10 to 27), p3 (aa 19 to 36), and p11 (aa 91 to 108) were frequently recognized by antigen-specific T-cell lines from BCG vaccinees in both proliferation and IFN-gamma assays. MHC restriction analysis demonstrated that individual T-cell lines specifically recognized the complete Ag85B either in association with one of the self HLA-DRB1, DRB3, or DRB4 gene products or nonspecifically in a promiscuous manner. At the epitope level, panel studies showed that peptides p2, p3, and p11 were presented to T cells by HLA-DR-matched as well as mismatched allogeneic antigen-presenting cells, thus representing promiscuous epitopes. The identification of naturally derived peptide epitopes from the M. tuberculosis Ag85B presented to Th1 cells in the context of multiple HLA-DR molecules strongly supports the relevance of this antigen to subunit vaccine design.

DOI: 10.1128/iai.68.7.3933-3940.2000
PubMed: 10858206


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<term>BCG Vaccine (immunology)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Epitopes (genetics)</term>
<term>HLA Antigens</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphocyte Activation</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (immunology)</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
<term>Th1 Cells (immunology)</term>
<term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (immunology)</term>
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<term>Acyltransferases</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD4+ (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes auxiliaires Th1 (immunologie)</term>
<term>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (génétique)</term>
<term>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Présentation d'antigène</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Tuberculose pulmonaire (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vaccin BCG (immunologie)</term>
<term>Épitopes (génétique)</term>
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<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
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<term>HLA Antigens</term>
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<term>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</term>
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<term>Antigènes bactériens</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes auxiliaires Th1</term>
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<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
<term>Tuberculose pulmonaire</term>
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<term>Acyltransferases</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Antigen 85B (Ag85B/MPT59) is a major secreted protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is a promising candidate antigen for inclusion in novel subunit vaccines against tuberculosis (TB). The present study was undertaken to map naturally derived T-cell epitopes from M. tuberculosis Ag85B in relation to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II restriction. Antigen-specific CD4(+) T-cell lines were established from HLA-typed TB patients and Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccinees by stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with purified Ag85B in vitro. The established T-cell lines were then tested for proliferation and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) secretion in response to 31 overlapping synthetic peptides (18-mers) covering the entire sequence of the mature protein. The results showed that the epitopes recognized by T-cell lines from TB patients were scattered throughout the Ag85B sequence whereas the epitopes recognized by T-cell lines from BCG vaccinees were located toward the N-terminal part of the antigen. The T-cell epitopes represented by peptides p2 (amino acids [aa] 10 to 27), p3 (aa 19 to 36), and p11 (aa 91 to 108) were frequently recognized by antigen-specific T-cell lines from BCG vaccinees in both proliferation and IFN-gamma assays. MHC restriction analysis demonstrated that individual T-cell lines specifically recognized the complete Ag85B either in association with one of the self HLA-DRB1, DRB3, or DRB4 gene products or nonspecifically in a promiscuous manner. At the epitope level, panel studies showed that peptides p2, p3, and p11 were presented to T cells by HLA-DR-matched as well as mismatched allogeneic antigen-presenting cells, thus representing promiscuous epitopes. The identification of naturally derived peptide epitopes from the M. tuberculosis Ag85B presented to Th1 cells in the context of multiple HLA-DR molecules strongly supports the relevance of this antigen to subunit vaccine design.</div>
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