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Polycationic Block Copolymers of Poly(ethylene oxide) and Poly(propylene oxide) for Cell Transfection

Identifieur interne : 002F25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F24; suivant : 002F26

Polycationic Block Copolymers of Poly(ethylene oxide) and Poly(propylene oxide) for Cell Transfection

Auteurs : Lev Bromberg [Espagne] ; Smeet Deshmukh [Espagne] ; Marina Temchenko [Espagne] ; Ludmila Iourtchenko [Espagne] ; Valery Alakhov [Espagne] ; Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo [Espagne] ; Rafael Barreiro-Iglesias [Espagne] ; Angel Concheiro [Espagne] ; T. Alan Hatton [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D3088DCDBDF796EDC3D12E2196B9922D4D0F7CD5

Abstract

A facile, one-step synthesis of cationic block copolymers of poly(2-N-(dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylate) (pDMAEMA) and copolymers of poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) has been developed. The PEO−PPO−PEO−pDMAEMA (L92−pDMAEMA) and PEO−pDMAEMA copolymers were obtained via free radical polymerization of DMAEMA initiated by polyether radicals generated by cerium(IV). Over 95% of the copolymer fraction was of molecular mass ranging from 6.9 to 7.1 kDa in size, indicating the prevalence of the polyether-monoradical initiation mechanism. The L92−pDMAEMA copolymers possess parent surfactant-like surface activity. In contrast, the PEO−pDMAEMA copolymers lack significant surface activity. Both copolymers can complex with DNA. Hydrodynamic radii of the complexes of the L92−pDMAEMA and PEO−pDMAEMA with plasmid DNA ranged in size from 60 to 400 nm, depending on the copolymer/DNA ratio. Addition of Pluronic P123 to the L92−pDMAEMA complexes with DNA masked charges and decreased the tendency of the complex to aggregate, even at stoichiometric polycation/DNA ratios. The transfection efficiency of the L92−pDMAEMA copolymer was by far greater than that of the PEO−pDMAEMA copolymer. An extra added Pluronic P123 further increased the transfecton efficacy of L92−pDMAEMA, but did not affect that of PEO−pDMAEMA.

Url:
DOI: 10.1021/bc049749f


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract">A facile, one-step synthesis of cationic block copolymers of poly(2-N-(dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylate) (pDMAEMA) and copolymers of poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) has been developed. The PEO−PPO−PEO−pDMAEMA (L92−pDMAEMA) and PEO−pDMAEMA copolymers were obtained via free radical polymerization of DMAEMA initiated by polyether radicals generated by cerium(IV). Over 95% of the copolymer fraction was of molecular mass ranging from 6.9 to 7.1 kDa in size, indicating the prevalence of the polyether-monoradical initiation mechanism. The L92−pDMAEMA copolymers possess parent surfactant-like surface activity. In contrast, the PEO−pDMAEMA copolymers lack significant surface activity. Both copolymers can complex with DNA. Hydrodynamic radii of the complexes of the L92−pDMAEMA and PEO−pDMAEMA with plasmid DNA ranged in size from 60 to 400 nm, depending on the copolymer/DNA ratio. Addition of Pluronic P123 to the L92−pDMAEMA complexes with DNA masked charges and decreased the tendency of the complex to aggregate, even at stoichiometric polycation/DNA ratios. The transfection efficiency of the L92−pDMAEMA copolymer was by far greater than that of the PEO−pDMAEMA copolymer. An extra added Pluronic P123 further increased the transfecton efficacy of L92−pDMAEMA, but did not affect that of PEO−pDMAEMA.</div>
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