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Gold‐Nanorod‐Based Sensing of Sequence Specific HIV‐1 Virus DNA by Using Hyper‐Rayleigh Scattering Spectroscopy

Identifieur interne : 002A79 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A78; suivant : 002A80

Gold‐Nanorod‐Based Sensing of Sequence Specific HIV‐1 Virus DNA by Using Hyper‐Rayleigh Scattering Spectroscopy

Auteurs : Gopala Rishna Darbha ; Uma Shanker Rai ; Anant Umar Singh ; Paresh Handra Ray [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:441E3766A5835EF071E8A41B51260077064EF6A7

English descriptors

Abstract

Infectious diseases caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remain the leading killers of human beings worldwide, and function to destabilize societies in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Driven by the need to detect the presence of HIV viral sequence, here we demonstrate that the second‐order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of gold nanorods can be used for screening HIV‐1 viral DNA sequence without any modification, with good sensitivity (100 pico‐molar) and selectivity (single base‐pair mismatch). The hyper‐Rayleigh scattering (HRS) intensity increases 45 times when a label‐free 145‐mer, ss‐gag gene DNA, was hybridized with 100 pM target DNA. The mechanism of HRS intensity change has been discussed with experimental evidence for higher multipolar contribution to the NLO response of gold nanorods.
Gold picks out the gene: For the first time it has been demonstrated that nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of gold nanorods can be used for screening HIV‐1 gag gene DNA without any modification, and with excellent sensitivity (100 pM) and selectivity (single base‐pair mismatch; see figure).

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701850


Affiliations:


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