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Induction of immunity in sheep to Fasciola hepatica with mimotopes of cathepsin L selected from a phage display library.

Identifieur interne : 002974 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002973; suivant : 002975

Induction of immunity in sheep to Fasciola hepatica with mimotopes of cathepsin L selected from a phage display library.

Auteurs : A. Villa-Mancera ; H. Quiroz-Romero ; D. Correa ; F. Ibarra ; M. Reyes-Pérez ; H. Reyes-Vivas ; G. L Pez-Velázquez ; K. Gazarian ; T. Gazarian ; R A Alonso

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18812010

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

An M13 phage random 12-mers peptide library was used to screen cathepsin L mimotopes of Fasciola hepatica and to evaluate their immunogenicity in sheep. Seven clones showed positive reactivity to a rabbit anti-cathepsin L1/L2 antiserum in ELISA, and their amino acid sequences deduced by DNA sequencing were tentatively mapped on the protein. Twenty sheep were randomly allocated into 4 groups of 5 animals each, for immunization with 1x10(14) phage particles of clones 1, 20, a mixture of 7 clones and PBS, without adjuvant at the beginning, and 4 weeks later. All groups were challenged with 300 metacercariae at week 6 and slaughtered 16 weeks later. The mean worm burdens after challenge were reduced by 47.61% and 33.91% in sheep vaccinated with clones 1 and 20, respectively; no effect was observed in animals inoculated with the clone mixture. Also, a significant reduction in worm size and burden was observed for those sheep immunized with clone 1. Animals receiving clone 20, showed a significant reduction in egg output. Immunization induced a reduction of egg viability ranging from 58.92 to 82.11%. Furthermore, vaccinated animals produced clone-specific antibodies which were boosted after challenge with metacercariae of F. hepatica.

DOI: 10.1017/S003118200800471X
PubMed: 18812010


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cathepsins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cathepsins (immunology)</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (immunology)</term>
<term>Fasciola hepatica</term>
<term>Fascioliasis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Fascioliasis (veterinary)</term>
<term>Feces (parasitology)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Parasite Egg Count</term>
<term>Peptide Library</term>
<term>Sheep</term>
<term>Sheep Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Sheep Diseases (parasitology)</term>
<term>Vaccines (immunology)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Banque de peptides</term>
<term>Cathepsine L</term>
<term>Cathepsines ()</term>
<term>Cathepsines (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases ()</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases (immunologie)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Fasciola hepatica</term>
<term>Fasciolase ()</term>
<term>Fasciolase (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
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<term>Maladies des ovins (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des ovins (parasitologie)</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An M13 phage random 12-mers peptide library was used to screen cathepsin L mimotopes of Fasciola hepatica and to evaluate their immunogenicity in sheep. Seven clones showed positive reactivity to a rabbit anti-cathepsin L1/L2 antiserum in ELISA, and their amino acid sequences deduced by DNA sequencing were tentatively mapped on the protein. Twenty sheep were randomly allocated into 4 groups of 5 animals each, for immunization with 1x10(14) phage particles of clones 1, 20, a mixture of 7 clones and PBS, without adjuvant at the beginning, and 4 weeks later. All groups were challenged with 300 metacercariae at week 6 and slaughtered 16 weeks later. The mean worm burdens after challenge were reduced by 47.61% and 33.91% in sheep vaccinated with clones 1 and 20, respectively; no effect was observed in animals inoculated with the clone mixture. Also, a significant reduction in worm size and burden was observed for those sheep immunized with clone 1. Animals receiving clone 20, showed a significant reduction in egg output. Immunization induced a reduction of egg viability ranging from 58.92 to 82.11%. Furthermore, vaccinated animals produced clone-specific antibodies which were boosted after challenge with metacercariae of F. hepatica.</div>
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