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Fascaplysin sensitizes cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through upregulating DR5 expression

Identifieur interne : 002143 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002142; suivant : 002144

Fascaplysin sensitizes cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through upregulating DR5 expression

Auteurs : Feng Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Haimin Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaojun Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Yanling Zheng [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7DCCD991DF5B3E222CE7C955A02F95AFBAFD15A5

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: This study investigated the molecular mechanism of anti-tumor effect of fascaplysin, a nitrogenous red pigment firstly isolated from a marine sponge. Microarray analysis show that the TNF and TNF receptor superfamily in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human hepatocarcinoma cells (BEL-7402) were significantly regulated by fascaplysin. Western Blot results reveal that fascaplysin increased the expression of cleaved caspase-9, active caspase-3, and decreased the level of procaspase-8 and Bid. Flow cytometry and cytotoxicity tests indicate that fascaplysin sensitized cells to tumor necrosis-related apoptosisinducing ligand-(TRAIL) induced apoptosis, which was markedly blocked by TRAIL R2/Fc chimera, a dominant negative form of TRAIL receptor DR5. Therefore, our results demonstrate that fascaplysin promotes apoptosis through the activation of TRAIL signaling pathway by upregulating DR5 expression.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00343-013-2215-y


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: This study investigated the molecular mechanism of anti-tumor effect of fascaplysin, a nitrogenous red pigment firstly isolated from a marine sponge. Microarray analysis show that the TNF and TNF receptor superfamily in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human hepatocarcinoma cells (BEL-7402) were significantly regulated by fascaplysin. Western Blot results reveal that fascaplysin increased the expression of cleaved caspase-9, active caspase-3, and decreased the level of procaspase-8 and Bid. Flow cytometry and cytotoxicity tests indicate that fascaplysin sensitized cells to tumor necrosis-related apoptosisinducing ligand-(TRAIL) induced apoptosis, which was markedly blocked by TRAIL R2/Fc chimera, a dominant negative form of TRAIL receptor DR5. Therefore, our results demonstrate that fascaplysin promotes apoptosis through the activation of TRAIL signaling pathway by upregulating DR5 expression.</div>
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