Do medical students receive training in correct use of personal protective equipment?
Identifieur interne : 000E22 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E21; suivant : 000E23Do medical students receive training in correct use of personal protective equipment?
Auteurs : Amrita John ; Myreen E. Tomas ; Aditya Hari ; Brigid M. Wilson ; Curtis J. DonskeySource :
- Medical Education Online [ 1087-2981 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S., Cross-Sectional Studies, Hospitals, Teaching (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Infection Control (methods), Internship and Residency (statistics & numerical data), Personal Protective Equipment, Students, Medical (statistics & numerical data), United States.
- MESH :
- geographic : United States.
- methods : Infection Control.
- statistics & numerical data : Hospitals, Teaching, Internship and Residency, Students, Medical.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S., Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Personal Protective Equipment.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1080/10872981.2017.1264125
PubMed: 28178912
PubMed Central: 5328330
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Medical Education Online</title>
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<term>Hospitals, Teaching (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infection Control (methods)</term>
<term>Internship and Residency (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Personal Protective Equipment</term>
<term>Students, Medical (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>United States</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term>
<term>Hôpitaux d'enseignement ()</term>
<term>Internat et résidence ()</term>
<term>Lutte contre l'infection ()</term>
<term>Équipement de protection individuelle</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
<term>Étudiant médecine ()</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>United States</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Infection Control</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitals, Teaching</term>
<term>Internship and Residency</term>
<term>Students, Medical</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Personal Protective Equipment</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term>
<term>Hôpitaux d'enseignement</term>
<term>Internat et résidence</term>
<term>Lutte contre l'infection</term>
<term>Équipement de protection individuelle</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
<term>Étudiant médecine</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p><bold>Background:</bold>
Healthcare personnel often use incorrect technique for donning and doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE).</p>
<p><bold>Objective:</bold>
We tested the hypothesis that medical students receive insufficient training on correct methods for donning and doffing PPE.</p>
<p><bold>Methods:</bold>
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of medical students on clinical rotations at two teaching hospitals to determine the type of training they received in PPE technique. The students performed simulations of contaminated PPE removal with fluorescent lotion on gloves and were assessed for correct PPE technique and skin and/or clothing contamination. To obtain additional information on PPE training during medical education, residents, fellows, and attending physicians completed written questionnaires on PPE training received during medical school and on knowledge of PPE protocols recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</p>
<p><bold>Results:</bold>
Of 27 medical students surveyed, only 11 (41%) reported receiving PPE training, and none had received training requiring demonstration of proficiency. During simulations, 25 of 27 (92.5%) students had one or more lapses in technique and 12 (44%) contaminated their skin with fluorescent lotion. For 100 residents, fellows and attending physicians representing 67 different medical schools, only 53% reported receiving training in use of PPE and only 39% selected correct donning and doffing sequence.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusions:</bold>
Our findings suggest that there is a need for development of effective strategies to train medical students in correct use of PPE.</p>
<p><bold>Abbreviations:</bold>
PPE: Personal protective equipment; MRSA: Methicillin-resistant <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>
; SARS: Severe acute respiratory syndrome; MERS: Middle East respiratory syndrome; WHO: World Health Organization; CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; OSCE: Objective structured clinical examination</p>
</div>
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