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Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion in an Adult Patient with Influenza

Identifieur interne : 000C78 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C77; suivant : 000C79

Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion in an Adult Patient with Influenza

Auteurs : Hana Takatsu [Japon] ; Naoto Ishimaru [Japon] ; Madoka Ito [Japon] ; Saori Kinami [Japon]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5725867

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We herein report the case of a 31-year-old Japanese woman who developed adult-onset clinically mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) and presented with consciousness disorder and olfactory disturbance secondary to influenza A infection. The patient's neurological symptoms and the lesion in the splenium resolved within 14 days without therapy. Magnetic resonance images and the clinical course were consistent with a diagnosis of MERS; however, mental changes following the influenza infection always present a diagnostic dilemma for physicians. We considered various diagnoses, including viral encephalitis, medication-related encephalopathy, and MERS. A comprehensive assessment may be required to diagnose MERS, since it may mimic other neurological diseases, such as viral encephalitis and medication-related encephalopathy.


Url:
DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8997-17
PubMed: 28943565
PubMed Central: 5725867


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<p>We herein report the case of a 31-year-old Japanese woman who developed adult-onset clinically mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) and presented with consciousness disorder and olfactory disturbance secondary to influenza A infection. The patient's neurological symptoms and the lesion in the splenium resolved within 14 days without therapy. Magnetic resonance images and the clinical course were consistent with a diagnosis of MERS; however, mental changes following the influenza infection always present a diagnostic dilemma for physicians. We considered various diagnoses, including viral encephalitis, medication-related encephalopathy, and MERS. A comprehensive assessment may be required to diagnose MERS, since it may mimic other neurological diseases, such as viral encephalitis and medication-related encephalopathy. </p>
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