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A screening campaign in sea urchin egg homogenate as a platform for discovering modulators of NAADP-dependent Ca2+ signaling in human cells.

Identifieur interne : 000A81 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A80; suivant : 000A82

A screening campaign in sea urchin egg homogenate as a platform for discovering modulators of NAADP-dependent Ca2+ signaling in human cells.

Auteurs : Gihan S. Gunaratne [États-Unis] ; Malcolm E. Johns [États-Unis] ; Hallie M. Hintz [États-Unis] ; Timothy F. Walseth [États-Unis] ; Jonathan S. Marchant [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30145428

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English descriptors

Abstract

The Ca2+ mobilizing second messenger nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) regulates intracellular trafficking events, including translocation of certain enveloped viruses through the endolysosomal system. Targeting NAADP-evoked Ca2+ signaling may therefore be an effective strategy for discovering novel antivirals as well as therapeutics for other disorders. To aid discovery of novel scaffolds that modulate NAADP-evoked Ca2+ signaling in human cells, we have investigated the potential of using the sea urchin egg homogenate system for a screening campaign. Known pharmacological inhibitors of NAADP-evoked Ca2+ release (but not cADPR- or IP3-evoked Ca2+ release) in this invertebrate system strongly correlated with inhibition of MERS-pseudovirus infectivity in a human cell line. A primary screen of 1534 compounds yielded eighteen 'hits' exhibiting >80% inhibition of NAADP-evoked Ca2+ release. A validation pipeline for these candidates yielded seven drugs that inhibited NAADP-evoked Ca2+ release without depleting acidic Ca2+ stores in a human cell line. These candidates displayed a similar penetrance of inhibition in both the sea urchin system and the human cell line, and the extent of inhibition of NAADP-evoked Ca2+ signals correlated well with observed inhibition of infectivity of a Middle East Respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) pseudovirus. These experiments support the potential of this simple, homogenate system for screening campaigns to discover modulators of NAADP, cADPR and IP3-dependent Ca2+ signaling with potential therapeutic value.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceca.2018.08.002
PubMed: 30145428


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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
mobilizing second messenger nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) regulates intracellular trafficking events, including translocation of certain enveloped viruses through the endolysosomal system. Targeting NAADP-evoked Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
signaling may therefore be an effective strategy for discovering novel antivirals as well as therapeutics for other disorders. To aid discovery of novel scaffolds that modulate NAADP-evoked Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
signaling in human cells, we have investigated the potential of using the sea urchin egg homogenate system for a screening campaign. Known pharmacological inhibitors of NAADP-evoked Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
release (but not cADPR- or IP
<sub>3</sub>
-evoked Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
release) in this invertebrate system strongly correlated with inhibition of MERS-pseudovirus infectivity in a human cell line. A primary screen of 1534 compounds yielded eighteen 'hits' exhibiting >80% inhibition of NAADP-evoked Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
release. A validation pipeline for these candidates yielded seven drugs that inhibited NAADP-evoked Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
release without depleting acidic Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
stores in a human cell line. These candidates displayed a similar penetrance of inhibition in both the sea urchin system and the human cell line, and the extent of inhibition of NAADP-evoked Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
signals correlated well with observed inhibition of infectivity of a Middle East Respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) pseudovirus. These experiments support the potential of this simple, homogenate system for screening campaigns to discover modulators of NAADP, cADPR and IP
<sub>3</sub>
-dependent Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
signaling with potential therapeutic value.</div>
</front>
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