Epidemiological study of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia, April-May 2015.
Identifieur interne : 000987 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000986; suivant : 000988Epidemiological study of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia, April-May 2015.
Auteurs : A A Elfadil ; A G Ahmed ; M O Abdalla ; E. Gumaa ; O H Osman ; A E Younis ; A. Abu-Obeida ; A N Al-Hafufi ; L J Saif ; A. Zaki ; A. Al-Rumaihi ; N. Al-Harbi ; S. Kasem ; R H Al-Brahim ; A. Al-Sahhaf ; F E Bayoumi ; A. Al-Dowairij ; I A QasimSource :
- Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics) [ 0253-1933 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Arabie saoudite.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Saudi Arabia.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections.
- Animals, Camelus, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Male, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
Abstract
A cross-sectional study was conducted in five regions in Saudi Arabia to investigate the epidemiology of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) during April and May2015. Serum and nasal swab samples were tested for MERS-CoV antibodies andribonucleic acid (RNA) using a recombinant enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (rELISA) and real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR), respectively. The overall MERS-CoV antibody seroprevalence was 80.5%, whereas the overall viral RNA prevalence was 2.4%. The associations of risk factors with each prevalence were quantified using univariate and multivariate analyses. The multivariate models identified region, age, grazing system, exposure to wild animals and dung removal as factors significantly associated with seroprevalence (p ??0.05). A higher seroprevalence was more likely to occur in camels from the Riyadh, Eastern, Northern and Makkah regions than those from the Jazan region; camels ??4 and 1-3 years of age (marginally significant) than calves < 1 year; and camels raised in zero grazing and semi-open grazing systems than those raised in an open grazing system. However, the presence of wild animals and daily dung removal were negatively associated with seroprevalence. On the other hand, region and sex were significantly associated with MERS-CoV RNA prevalence(p ??0.05). A higher viral RNA prevalence was more likely to occur in camels from the Riyadh region and Eastern region (marginally significant) than in those from the Makkah region, and in male camels than female camels. In conclusion, the risk factors identified in this study can be considered to be predictors of MERS-CoV infection in camels and should be taken into account when developing an efficient and cost-effective control strategy.
DOI: 10.20506/rst.37.3.2901
PubMed: 30964454
Affiliations:
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Gumaa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osman, O H" sort="Osman, O H" uniqKey="Osman O" first="O H" last="Osman">O H Osman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Younis, A E" sort="Younis, A E" uniqKey="Younis A" first="A E" last="Younis">A E Younis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Obeida, A" sort="Abu Obeida, A" uniqKey="Abu Obeida A" first="A" last="Abu-Obeida">A. Abu-Obeida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Hafufi, A N" sort="Al Hafufi, A N" uniqKey="Al Hafufi A" first="A N" last="Al-Hafufi">A N Al-Hafufi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saif, L J" sort="Saif, L J" uniqKey="Saif L" first="L J" last="Saif">L J Saif</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zaki, A" sort="Zaki, A" uniqKey="Zaki A" first="A" last="Zaki">A. Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rumaihi, A" sort="Al Rumaihi, A" uniqKey="Al Rumaihi A" first="A" last="Al-Rumaihi">A. 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Al-Dowairij</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qasim, I A" sort="Qasim, I A" uniqKey="Qasim I" first="I A" last="Qasim">I A Qasim</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics)</title><idno type="ISSN">0253-1933</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term><term>Saudi Arabia</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Arabie saoudite</term><term>Chameaux</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Saudi Arabia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Arabie saoudite</term><term>Chameaux</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A cross-sectional study was conducted in five regions in Saudi Arabia to investigate the epidemiology of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) during April and May2015. Serum and nasal swab samples were tested for MERS-CoV antibodies andribonucleic acid (RNA) using a recombinant enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (rELISA) and real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR), respectively. The overall MERS-CoV antibody seroprevalence was 80.5%, whereas the overall viral RNA prevalence was 2.4%. The associations of risk factors with each prevalence were quantified using univariate and multivariate analyses. The multivariate models identified region, age, grazing system, exposure to wild animals and dung removal as factors significantly associated with seroprevalence (p ??0.05). A higher seroprevalence was more likely to occur in camels from the Riyadh, Eastern, Northern and Makkah regions than those from the Jazan region; camels ??4 and 1-3 years of age (marginally significant) than calves < 1 year; and camels raised in zero grazing and semi-open grazing systems than those raised in an open grazing system. However, the presence of wild animals and daily dung removal were negatively associated with seroprevalence. On the other hand, region and sex were significantly associated with MERS-CoV RNA prevalence(p ??0.05). A higher viral RNA prevalence was more likely to occur in camels from the Riyadh region and Eastern region (marginally significant) than in those from the Makkah region, and in male camels than female camels. In conclusion, the risk factors identified in this study can be considered to be predictors of MERS-CoV infection in camels and should be taken into account when developing an efficient and cost-effective control strategy.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Abdalla, M O" sort="Abdalla, M O" uniqKey="Abdalla M" first="M O" last="Abdalla">M O Abdalla</name><name sortKey="Abu Obeida, A" sort="Abu Obeida, A" uniqKey="Abu Obeida A" first="A" last="Abu-Obeida">A. Abu-Obeida</name><name sortKey="Ahmed, A G" sort="Ahmed, A G" uniqKey="Ahmed A" first="A G" last="Ahmed">A G Ahmed</name><name sortKey="Al Brahim, R H" sort="Al Brahim, R H" uniqKey="Al Brahim R" first="R H" last="Al-Brahim">R H Al-Brahim</name><name sortKey="Al Dowairij, A" sort="Al Dowairij, A" uniqKey="Al Dowairij A" first="A" last="Al-Dowairij">A. Al-Dowairij</name><name sortKey="Al Hafufi, A N" sort="Al Hafufi, A N" uniqKey="Al Hafufi A" first="A N" last="Al-Hafufi">A N Al-Hafufi</name><name sortKey="Al Harbi, N" sort="Al Harbi, N" uniqKey="Al Harbi N" first="N" last="Al-Harbi">N. Al-Harbi</name><name sortKey="Al Rumaihi, A" sort="Al Rumaihi, A" uniqKey="Al Rumaihi A" first="A" last="Al-Rumaihi">A. Al-Rumaihi</name><name sortKey="Al Sahhaf, A" sort="Al Sahhaf, A" uniqKey="Al Sahhaf A" first="A" last="Al-Sahhaf">A. Al-Sahhaf</name><name sortKey="Bayoumi, F E" sort="Bayoumi, F E" uniqKey="Bayoumi F" first="F E" last="Bayoumi">F E Bayoumi</name><name sortKey="Elfadil, A A" sort="Elfadil, A A" uniqKey="Elfadil A" first="A A" last="Elfadil">A A Elfadil</name><name sortKey="Gumaa, E" sort="Gumaa, E" uniqKey="Gumaa E" first="E" last="Gumaa">E. Gumaa</name><name sortKey="Kasem, S" sort="Kasem, S" uniqKey="Kasem S" first="S" last="Kasem">S. Kasem</name><name sortKey="Osman, O H" sort="Osman, O H" uniqKey="Osman O" first="O H" last="Osman">O H Osman</name><name sortKey="Qasim, I A" sort="Qasim, I A" uniqKey="Qasim I" first="I A" last="Qasim">I A Qasim</name><name sortKey="Saif, L J" sort="Saif, L J" uniqKey="Saif L" first="L J" last="Saif">L J Saif</name><name sortKey="Younis, A E" sort="Younis, A E" uniqKey="Younis A" first="A E" last="Younis">A E Younis</name><name sortKey="Zaki, A" sort="Zaki, A" uniqKey="Zaki A" first="A" last="Zaki">A. 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