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Estimating the k-mer Coverage Frequencies in Genomic Datasets: A Comparative Assessment of the State-of-the-art

Identifieur interne : 000588 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000587; suivant : 000589

Estimating the k-mer Coverage Frequencies in Genomic Datasets: A Comparative Assessment of the State-of-the-art

Auteurs : Swati C. Manekar ; Shailesh R. Sathe

Source :

RBID : PMC:6446480

Abstract

Background:

In bioinformatics, estimation of k-mer abundance histograms or just enumerat-ing the number of unique k-mers and the number of singletons are desirable in many genome sequence analysis applications. The applications include predicting genome sizes, data pre-processing for de Bruijn graph assembly methods (tune runtime parameters for analysis tools), repeat detection, sequenc-ing coverage estimation, measuring sequencing error rates, etc. Different methods for cardinality estima-tion in sequencing data have been developed in recent years.

Objective:

In this article, we present a comparative assessment of the different k-mer frequency estima-tion programs (ntCard, KmerGenie, KmerStream and Khmer (abundance-dist-single.py and unique-kmers.py) to assess their relative merits and demerits.

Methods:

Principally, the miscounts/error-rates of these tools are analyzed by rigorous experimental analysis for a varied range of k. We also present experimental results on runtime, scalability for larger datasets, memory, CPU utilization as well as parallelism of k-mer frequency estimation methods.

Results:

The results indicate that ntCard is more accurate in estimating F0, f1 and full k-mer abundance histograms compared with other methods. ntCard is the fastest but it has more memory requirements compared to KmerGenie.

Conclusion:

The results of this evaluation may serve as a roadmap to potential users and practitioners of streaming algorithms for estimating k-mer coverage frequencies, to assist them in identifying an appro-priate method. Such results analysis also help researchers to discover remaining open research ques-tions, effective combinations of existing techniques and possible avenues for future research


Url:
DOI: 10.2174/1389202919666181026101326
PubMed: 31015787
PubMed Central: 6446480


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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-mer Coverage Frequencies in Genomic Datasets: A Comparative Assessment of the State-of-the-art</title>
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<title>Background: </title>
<p> In bioinformatics, estimation of k-mer abundance histograms or just enumerat-ing the number of unique k-mers and the number of singletons are desirable in many genome sequence analysis applications. The applications include predicting genome sizes, data pre-processing for de Bruijn graph assembly methods (tune runtime parameters for analysis tools), repeat detection, sequenc-ing coverage estimation, measuring sequencing error rates, etc. Different methods for cardinality estima-tion in sequencing data have been developed in recent years.</p>
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<title>Objective: </title>
<p> In this article, we present a comparative assessment of the different k-mer frequency estima-tion programs (ntCard, KmerGenie, KmerStream and Khmer (abundance-dist-single.py and unique-kmers.py) to assess their relative merits and demerits.</p>
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<title>Methods: </title>
<p> Principally, the miscounts/error-rates of these tools are analyzed by rigorous experimental analysis for a varied range of k. We also present experimental results on runtime, scalability for larger datasets, memory, CPU utilization as well as parallelism of k-mer frequency estimation methods.</p>
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<p> The results indicate that ntCard is more accurate in estimating F0, f1 and full k-mer abundance histograms compared with other methods. ntCard is the fastest but it has more memory requirements compared to KmerGenie.</p>
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<p> The results of this evaluation may serve as a roadmap to potential users and practitioners of streaming algorithms for estimating k-mer coverage frequencies, to assist them in identifying an appro-priate method. Such results analysis also help researchers to discover remaining open research ques-tions, effective combinations of existing techniques and possible avenues for future research</p>
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