Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) neutralising antibodies in a high-risk human population, Morocco, November 2017 to January 2018
Identifieur interne : 000468 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000467; suivant : 000469Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) neutralising antibodies in a high-risk human population, Morocco, November 2017 to January 2018
Auteurs : Anass Abbad [Maroc] ; Ranawaka Apm Perera [République populaire de Chine] ; Latifa Anga [Maroc] ; Abdellah Faouzi [Maroc] ; Nhu Nguyen Tran Minh [Égypte] ; Sk Md Mamunur Rahman Malik [Égypte] ; Nadia Iounes [Maroc] ; Abderrahmane Maaroufi [Maroc] ; Maria D. Van Kerkhove [Suisse] ; Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine] ; Jalal Nourlil [Maroc]Source :
- Eurosurveillance [ 1025-496X ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) remains a major concern for global public health. Dromedaries are the source of human zoonotic infection. MERS-CoV is enzootic among dromedaries on the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East and in Africa. Over 70% of infected dromedaries are found in Africa. However, all known zoonotic cases of MERS have occurred in the Arabian Peninsula with none being reported in Africa.
We aimed to investigate serological evidence of MERS-CoV infection in humans living in camel-herding areas in Morocco to provide insights on whether zoonotic transmission is taking place.
We carried out a cross sectional seroprevalence study from November 2017 through January 2018. We adapted a generic World Health Organization MERS-CoV questionnaire and protocol to assess demographic and risk factors of infection among a presumed high-risk population. ELISA, MERS-CoV spike pseudoparticle neutralisation tests (ppNT) and plaque neutralisation tests (PRNT) were used to assess MERS-CoV seropositivity.
Serum samples were collected from camel slaughterhouse workers (n = 137), camel herders (n = 156) and individuals of the general population without occupational contact with camels but living in camel herding areas (n = 186). MERS-CoV neutralising antibodies with ≥ 90% reduction of plaque numbers were detected in two (1.5%) slaughterhouse workers, none of the camel herders and one individual from the general population (0.5%).
This study provides evidence of zoonotic transmission of MERS-CoV in Morocco in people who have direct or indirect exposure to dromedary camels.
Url:
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.48.1900244
PubMed: 31796154
PubMed Central: 6891945
Affiliations:
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Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Casablanca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Laboratoire d’Ecologie et d’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences Ben M’Sik, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Ecologie et d’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences Ben M’Sik, Université Hassan II, Casablanca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Casablanca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">These authors contributed equally to this work</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">School of Public Health, University of Hong-Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, University of Hong-Kong, Hong Kong SAR</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong SAR</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">These authors contributed equally to this work</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anga, Latifa" sort="Anga, Latifa" uniqKey="Anga L" first="Latifa" last="Anga">Latifa Anga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Casablanca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faouzi, Abdellah" sort="Faouzi, Abdellah" uniqKey="Faouzi A" first="Abdellah" last="Faouzi">Abdellah Faouzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Casablanca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Minh, Nhu Nguyen Tran" sort="Minh, Nhu Nguyen Tran" uniqKey="Minh N" first="Nhu Nguyen Tran" last="Minh">Nhu Nguyen Tran Minh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malik, Sk Md Mamunur Rahman" sort="Malik, Sk Md Mamunur Rahman" uniqKey="Malik S" first="Sk Md Mamunur Rahman" last="Malik">Sk Md Mamunur Rahman Malik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iounes, Nadia" sort="Iounes, Nadia" uniqKey="Iounes N" first="Nadia" last="Iounes">Nadia Iounes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Laboratoire d’Ecologie et d’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences Ben M’Sik, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Ecologie et d’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences Ben M’Sik, Université Hassan II, Casablanca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Casablanca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maaroufi, Abderrahmane" sort="Maaroufi, Abderrahmane" uniqKey="Maaroufi A" first="Abderrahmane" last="Maaroufi">Abderrahmane Maaroufi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Casablanca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, Maria D" sort="Van Kerkhove, Maria D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M" first="Maria D" last="Van Kerkhove">Maria D. Van Kerkhove</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">School of Public Health, University of Hong-Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, University of Hong-Kong, Hong Kong SAR</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong SAR</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">HKU-Pasteur Research Pole, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>HKU-Pasteur Research Pole, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong SAR</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nourlil, Jalal" sort="Nourlil, Jalal" uniqKey="Nourlil J" first="Jalal" last="Nourlil">Jalal Nourlil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Casablanca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Eurosurveillance</title><idno type="ISSN">1025-496X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1560-7917</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) remains a major concern for global public health. Dromedaries are the source of human zoonotic infection. MERS-CoV is enzootic among dromedaries on the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East and in Africa. Over 70% of infected dromedaries are found in Africa. However, all known zoonotic cases of MERS have occurred in the Arabian Peninsula with none being reported in Africa.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>We aimed to investigate serological evidence of MERS-CoV infection in humans living in camel-herding areas in Morocco to provide insights on whether zoonotic transmission is taking place.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We carried out a cross sectional seroprevalence study from November 2017 through January 2018. We adapted a generic World Health Organization MERS-CoV questionnaire and protocol to assess demographic and risk factors of infection among a presumed high-risk population. ELISA, MERS-CoV spike pseudoparticle neutralisation tests (ppNT) and plaque neutralisation tests (PRNT) were used to assess MERS-CoV seropositivity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Serum samples were collected from camel slaughterhouse workers (n = 137), camel herders (n = 156) and individuals of the general population without occupational contact with camels but living in camel herding areas (n = 186). MERS-CoV neutralising antibodies with ≥ 90% reduction of plaque numbers were detected in two (1.5%) slaughterhouse workers, none of the camel herders and one individual from the general population (0.5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>This study provides evidence of zoonotic transmission of MERS-CoV in Morocco in people who have direct or indirect exposure to dromedary camels.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mehand, Ms" uniqKey="Mehand M">MS Mehand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Shorbaji, F" uniqKey="Al Shorbaji F">F Al-Shorbaji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Millett, P" uniqKey="Millett P">P Millett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murgue, B" uniqKey="Murgue B">B Murgue</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aguanno, R" uniqKey="Aguanno R">R Aguanno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elidrissi, A" uniqKey="Elidrissi A">A 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sortKey="Mattes, Fm" uniqKey="Mattes F">FM Mattes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Azhar, Ei" uniqKey="Azhar E">EI Azhar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hassan, Am" uniqKey="Hassan A">AM Hassan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muth, D" uniqKey="Muth D">D Muth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zohaib, A" uniqKey="Zohaib A">A Zohaib</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saqib, M" uniqKey="Saqib M">M Saqib</name></author><author><name sortKey="Athar, Ma" uniqKey="Athar M">MA Athar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, J" uniqKey="Chen J">J Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sial, Au" uniqKey="Sial A">AU Sial</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, S" uniqKey="Khan S">S Khan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Maroc</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Suisse</li><li>Égypte</li></country></list><tree><country name="Maroc"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abbad, Anass" sort="Abbad, Anass" uniqKey="Abbad A" first="Anass" last="Abbad">Anass Abbad</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abbad, Anass" sort="Abbad, Anass" uniqKey="Abbad A" first="Anass" last="Abbad">Anass Abbad</name><name sortKey="Anga, Latifa" sort="Anga, Latifa" uniqKey="Anga L" first="Latifa" last="Anga">Latifa Anga</name><name sortKey="Faouzi, Abdellah" sort="Faouzi, Abdellah" uniqKey="Faouzi A" first="Abdellah" last="Faouzi">Abdellah Faouzi</name><name sortKey="Iounes, Nadia" sort="Iounes, Nadia" uniqKey="Iounes N" first="Nadia" last="Iounes">Nadia Iounes</name><name sortKey="Maaroufi, Abderrahmane" sort="Maaroufi, Abderrahmane" uniqKey="Maaroufi A" first="Abderrahmane" last="Maaroufi">Abderrahmane Maaroufi</name><name sortKey="Nourlil, Jalal" sort="Nourlil, Jalal" uniqKey="Nourlil J" first="Jalal" last="Nourlil">Jalal Nourlil</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name></country><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Minh, Nhu Nguyen Tran" sort="Minh, Nhu Nguyen Tran" uniqKey="Minh N" first="Nhu Nguyen Tran" last="Minh">Nhu Nguyen Tran Minh</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Malik, Sk Md Mamunur Rahman" sort="Malik, Sk Md Mamunur Rahman" uniqKey="Malik S" first="Sk Md Mamunur Rahman" last="Malik">Sk Md Mamunur Rahman Malik</name></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, Maria D" sort="Van Kerkhove, Maria D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M" first="Maria D" last="Van Kerkhove">Maria D. Van Kerkhove</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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