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The unique trimeric assembly of the virulence factor HtrA from Helicobacter pylori occurs via N-terminal domain swapping.

Identifieur interne : 000340 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000339; suivant : 000341

The unique trimeric assembly of the virulence factor HtrA from Helicobacter pylori occurs via N-terminal domain swapping.

Auteurs : Zhemin Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qi Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xuan Tao [République populaire de Chine] ; Guobing Song [République populaire de Chine] ; Peng Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongyan Li ; Hongzhe Sun ; Wei Xia [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30936204

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of specific bacterial virulence factors can significantly contribute to antibacterial drug discovery. Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative microaerophilic bacterium that infects almost half of the world's population, leading to gastric disorders and even gastric cancer. H. pylori expresses a series of virulence factors in the host, among which high-temperature requirement A (HpHtrA) is a newly identified serine protease secreted by H. pylori. HpHtrA cleaves the extracellular domain of the epithelial cell surface adhesion protein E-cadherin and disrupts gastric epithelial cell junctions, allowing H. pylori to access the intercellular space. Here we report the first crystal structure of HpHtrA at 3.0 Å resolution. The structure revealed a new type of HtrA protease trimer stabilized by unique N-terminal domain swapping distinct from other known HtrA homologs. We further observed that truncation of the N terminus completely abrogates HpHtrA trimer formation as well as protease activity. In the presence of unfolded substrate, HpHtrA assembled into cage-like 12-mers or 24-mers. Combining crystallographic, biochemical, and mutagenic data, we propose a mechanistic model of how HpHtrA recognizes and cleaves the well-folded E-cadherin substrate. Our study provides a fundamental basis for the development of anti-H. pylori agents by using a previously uncharacterized HtrA protease as a target.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.007387
PubMed: 30936204


Affiliations:


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<term>Antigens, CD (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Antigens, CD (metabolism)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cadherins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cadherins (genetics)</term>
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<term>Crystallography, X-Ray</term>
<term>Helicobacter pylori (enzymology)</term>
<term>Helicobacter pylori (genetics)</term>
<term>Helicobacter pylori (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Protein Domains</term>
<term>Serine Endopeptidases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Serine Endopeptidases (genetics)</term>
<term>Serine Endopeptidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Substrate Specificity</term>
<term>Virulence Factors (chemistry)</term>
<term>Virulence Factors (genetics)</term>
<term>Virulence Factors (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Antigènes CD ()</term>
<term>Antigènes CD (génétique)</term>
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<term>Cadhérines ()</term>
<term>Cadhérines (génétique)</term>
<term>Cadhérines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cristallographie aux rayons X</term>
<term>Domaines protéiques</term>
<term>Facteurs de virulence ()</term>
<term>Facteurs de virulence (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de virulence (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Helicobacter pylori (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Helicobacter pylori (génétique)</term>
<term>Helicobacter pylori (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes ()</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Serine endopeptidases ()</term>
<term>Serine endopeptidases (génétique)</term>
<term>Serine endopeptidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Spécificité du substrat</term>
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<term>Antigens, CD</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
<term>Cadherins</term>
<term>Serine Endopeptidases</term>
<term>Virulence Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, CD</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
<term>Cadherins</term>
<term>Serine Endopeptidases</term>
<term>Virulence Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, CD</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
<term>Cadherins</term>
<term>Serine Endopeptidases</term>
<term>Virulence Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Helicobacter pylori</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Helicobacter pylori</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Helicobacter pylori</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Antigènes CD</term>
<term>Cadhérines</term>
<term>Facteurs de virulence</term>
<term>Helicobacter pylori</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
<term>Serine endopeptidases</term>
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<term>Antigènes CD</term>
<term>Cadhérines</term>
<term>Facteurs de virulence</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
<term>Serine endopeptidases</term>
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<term>Helicobacter pylori</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Helicobacter pylori</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Crystallography, X-Ray</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
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<term>Cadhérines</term>
<term>Cristallographie aux rayons X</term>
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<term>Facteurs de virulence</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
<term>Serine endopeptidases</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of specific bacterial virulence factors can significantly contribute to antibacterial drug discovery.
<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>
is a Gram-negative microaerophilic bacterium that infects almost half of the world's population, leading to gastric disorders and even gastric cancer.
<i>H. pylori</i>
expresses a series of virulence factors in the host, among which high-temperature requirement A (
<i>Hp</i>
HtrA) is a newly identified serine protease secreted by
<i>H. pylori. Hp</i>
HtrA cleaves the extracellular domain of the epithelial cell surface adhesion protein E-cadherin and disrupts gastric epithelial cell junctions, allowing
<i>H. pylori</i>
to access the intercellular space. Here we report the first crystal structure of
<i>Hp</i>
HtrA at 3.0 Å resolution. The structure revealed a new type of HtrA protease trimer stabilized by unique N-terminal domain swapping distinct from other known HtrA homologs. We further observed that truncation of the N terminus completely abrogates
<i>Hp</i>
HtrA trimer formation as well as protease activity. In the presence of unfolded substrate,
<i>Hp</i>
HtrA assembled into cage-like 12-mers or 24-mers. Combining crystallographic, biochemical, and mutagenic data, we propose a mechanistic model of how
<i>Hp</i>
HtrA recognizes and cleaves the well-folded E-cadherin substrate. Our study provides a fundamental basis for the development of anti-
<i>H. pylori</i>
agents by using a previously uncharacterized HtrA protease as a target.</div>
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