Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ORF4b protein inhibits type I interferon production through both cytoplasmic and nuclear targets

Identifieur interne : 001671 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001670; suivant : 001672

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ORF4b protein inhibits type I interferon production through both cytoplasmic and nuclear targets

Auteurs : Yang Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Fei Ye [République populaire de Chine] ; Na Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenling Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yao Deng [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhengdong Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenjie Tan [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4668369

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English descriptors

Abstract

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a novel and highly pathogenic human coronavirus and has quickly spread to other countries in the Middle East, Europe, North Africa and Asia since 2012. Previous studies have shown that MERS-CoV ORF4b antagonizes the early antiviral alpha/beta interferon (IFN-α/β) response, which may significantly contribute to MERS-CoV pathogenesis; however, the underlying mechanism is poorly understood. Here, we found that ORF4b in the cytoplasm could specifically bind to TANK binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and IκB kinase epsilon (IKKε), suppress the molecular interaction between mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) and IKKε and inhibit IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) phosphorylation and subsequent IFN-β production. Further analysis showed that ORF4b could also inhibit IRF3 and IRF7-induced production of IFN-β, whereas deletion of the nuclear localization signal of ORF4b abrogated its ability to inhibit IRF3 and IRF7-induced production of IFN-β, but not IFN-β production induced by RIG-I, MDA5, MAVS, IKKε and TBK-1, suggesting that ORF4b could inhibit the induction of IFN-β in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Collectively, these results indicate that MERS-CoV ORF4b inhibits the induction of type I IFN through a direct interaction with IKKε/TBK1 in the cytoplasm and also in the nucleus with unknown mechanism. Viruses have evolved multiple strategies to evade or thwart a host’s antiviral responses. A novel human coronavirus (HCoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), is distinguished from other coronaviruses by its high pathogenicity and mortality. However, virulence determinants that distinguish MERS-CoV from other HCoVs have yet to be identified. MERS-CoV ORF4b antagonizes the early antiviral response, which may contribute to MERS-CoV pathogenesis. Here, we report the identification of the interferon (IFN) antagonism mechanism of MERS-CoV ORF4b. MERS-CoV ORF4b inhibits the production of type I IFN through a direct interaction with IKKε/TBK1 in the cytoplasm and also in the nucleus with unknown mechanism. These findings provide a rationale for the novel pathogenesis of MERS-CoV as well as a basis for developing a candidate therapeutic against this virus.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep17554
PubMed: 26631542
PubMed Central: 4668369

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PMC:4668369

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus (virology)</term>
<term>Cytoplasm (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cytoplasm (virology)</term>
<term>DEAD Box Protein 58 (genetics)</term>
<term>DEAD Box Protein 58 (metabolism)</term>
<term>HeLa Cells (virology)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>I-kappa B Kinase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 (genetics)</term>
<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-7 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1 (genetics)</term>
<term>Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Interferon-beta (genetics)</term>
<term>Interferon-beta (metabolism)</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Viral Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Viral Proteins (pharmacology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules HeLa (virologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Cytoplasme (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cytoplasme (virologie)</term>
<term>Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteur-7 de régulation d'interféron (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hélicase IFIH1 inductrice de l'interféron (génétique)</term>
<term>Hélicase IFIH1 inductrice de l'interféron (métabolisme)</term>
<term>I-kappa B Kinase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Interféron bêta (génétique)</term>
<term>Interféron bêta (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule (virologie)</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéine-58 à domaine DEAD (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéine-58 à domaine DEAD (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines adaptatrices de la transduction du signal (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines virales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines virales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines virales (pharmacologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>DEAD Box Protein 58</term>
<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-3</term>
<term>Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1</term>
<term>Interferon-beta</term>
<term>Viral Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing</term>
<term>DEAD Box Protein 58</term>
<term>I-kappa B Kinase</term>
<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-3</term>
<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-7</term>
<term>Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1</term>
<term>Interferon-beta</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
<term>Viral Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron</term>
<term>Hélicase IFIH1 inductrice de l'interféron</term>
<term>Interféron bêta</term>
<term>Protéine-58 à domaine DEAD</term>
<term>Protéines virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Nucleus</term>
<term>Cytoplasm</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cytoplasme</term>
<term>Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron</term>
<term>Facteur-7 de régulation d'interféron</term>
<term>Hélicase IFIH1 inductrice de l'interféron</term>
<term>I-kappa B Kinase</term>
<term>Interféron bêta</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
<term>Protéine-58 à domaine DEAD</term>
<term>Protéines adaptatrices de la transduction du signal</term>
<term>Protéines virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en">
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Protéines virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Viral Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules HeLa</term>
<term>Cytoplasme</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Nucleus</term>
<term>Cytoplasm</term>
<term>HeLa Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a novel and highly pathogenic human coronavirus and has quickly spread to other countries in the Middle East, Europe, North Africa and Asia since 2012. Previous studies have shown that MERS-CoV ORF4b antagonizes the early antiviral alpha/beta interferon (IFN-α/β) response, which may significantly contribute to MERS-CoV pathogenesis; however, the underlying mechanism is poorly understood. Here, we found that ORF4b in the cytoplasm could specifically bind to TANK binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and IκB kinase epsilon (IKKε), suppress the molecular interaction between mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) and IKKε and inhibit IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) phosphorylation and subsequent IFN-β production. Further analysis showed that ORF4b could also inhibit IRF3 and IRF7-induced production of IFN-β, whereas deletion of the nuclear localization signal of ORF4b abrogated its ability to inhibit IRF3 and IRF7-induced production of IFN-β, but not IFN-β production induced by RIG-I, MDA5, MAVS, IKKε and TBK-1, suggesting that ORF4b could inhibit the induction of IFN-β in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Collectively, these results indicate that MERS-CoV ORF4b inhibits the induction of type I IFN through a direct interaction with IKKε/TBK1 in the cytoplasm and also in the nucleus with unknown mechanism. Viruses have evolved multiple strategies to evade or thwart a host’s antiviral responses. A novel human coronavirus (HCoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), is distinguished from other coronaviruses by its high pathogenicity and mortality. However, virulence determinants that distinguish MERS-CoV from other HCoVs have yet to be identified. MERS-CoV ORF4b antagonizes the early antiviral response, which may contribute to MERS-CoV pathogenesis. Here, we report the identification of the interferon (IFN) antagonism mechanism of MERS-CoV ORF4b. MERS-CoV ORF4b inhibits the production of type I IFN through a direct interaction with IKKε/TBK1 in the cytoplasm and also in the nucleus with unknown mechanism. These findings provide a rationale for the novel pathogenesis of MERS-CoV as well as a basis for developing a candidate therapeutic against this virus.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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</author>
<author>
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<name sortKey="Garcia Sastre, A" uniqKey="Garcia Sastre A">A García-Sastre</name>
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<name sortKey="Martinez Sobrido, L" uniqKey="Martinez Sobrido L">L Martínez-Sobrido</name>
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