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Interaction of DNA with bovine lens α -crystallin: its functional implications

Identifieur interne : 001024 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001023; suivant : 001025

Interaction of DNA with bovine lens α -crystallin: its functional implications

Auteurs : Kamalendra Singh [États-Unis] ; B. Groth-Vasselli [États-Unis] ; Patricia N. Farnsworth [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3489EC44A7202C7CB1CF46935C7F73D31415E0C5

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Under normal conditions, lens aggregates of α-crystallin subunits, αA and αB, are found in the cytoplasm. However, during stress in nonlenticular tissues, αB translocates to the nucleus. A sequence study revealed that both subunits share a consensus sequence with other DNA binding proteins. These observations prompted us to investigate DNA binding with α-crystallin by UV-mediated photo-crosslinking. The data show that both single and double stranded DNA crosslink mainly with tetramers of α-crystallin subunits. The formation of tetramers appears to modify α-crystallin interactive properties and, therefore, its induction may have functional significance. These observations suggest that α-crystallin may have a nuclear function which includes DNA binding.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0141-8130(98)00029-4

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ISTEX:3489EC44A7202C7CB1CF46935C7F73D31415E0C5

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Under normal conditions, lens aggregates of α-crystallin subunits, αA and αB, are found in the cytoplasm. However, during stress in nonlenticular tissues, αB translocates to the nucleus. A sequence study revealed that both subunits share a consensus sequence with other DNA binding proteins. These observations prompted us to investigate DNA binding with α-crystallin by UV-mediated photo-crosslinking. The data show that both single and double stranded DNA crosslink mainly with tetramers of α-crystallin subunits. The formation of tetramers appears to modify α-crystallin interactive properties and, therefore, its induction may have functional significance. These observations suggest that α-crystallin may have a nuclear function which includes DNA binding.</div>
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