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On the crystallization of proteins

Identifieur interne : 000821 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000820; suivant : 000822

On the crystallization of proteins

Auteurs : Z. Kam [États-Unis, Israël] ; H. B. Shore [États-Unis] ; G. Feher [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FCED8FEEA170BB6F262CB2621F3A6C23102FE2A5

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: We report on theoretical and experimental work aimed at a systematic approach to the crystallization of proteins. Successful crystallization depends on the competition between the growth rates for compact three-dimensional structures and long-chain structures leading to an amorphous precipitate. Quasi-elastic light scattering was used to monitor the size and shape distribution of small aggregates in a model system (lysozyme) during the pre-nucleation stage. With the aid of a simple model, the line-width of the scattered light was used to predict whether crystals or an amorphous precipitate would result. Once visible crystals appeared, the lysozyme concentration near the crystal surface was monitored and the kinetic parameters for growth obtained. A peculiar self-limiting phenomenon causes crystals to stop growing after a certain size has been reached. When these terminal size crystals were cleaved, growth occurred at the surface until the original size was approximately restored.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90206-1

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ISTEX:FCED8FEEA170BB6F262CB2621F3A6C23102FE2A5

Le document en format XML

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<term>Amorphous precipitates</term>
<term>Amorphous precipitation</term>
<term>Chem</term>
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<term>Foreign bodies</term>
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<term>Large crystals</term>
<term>Large difference</term>
<term>Large number</term>
<term>Large ratio</term>
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<term>Lowest energy</term>
<term>Lysozyme</term>
<term>Lysozyme concentration</term>
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<term>Molecular level</term>
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<term>Monomer concentration</term>
<term>Next section</term>
<term>Nucleation</term>
<term>Nucleation process</term>
<term>Numerical values</term>
<term>Ohara reid</term>
<term>Original size</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Power spectrum</term>
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<term>Time dependence</term>
<term>Time development</term>
<term>Time interval</term>
<term>True equilibrium</term>
<term>Ultraviolet light</term>
<term>Unit concentration</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We report on theoretical and experimental work aimed at a systematic approach to the crystallization of proteins. Successful crystallization depends on the competition between the growth rates for compact three-dimensional structures and long-chain structures leading to an amorphous precipitate. Quasi-elastic light scattering was used to monitor the size and shape distribution of small aggregates in a model system (lysozyme) during the pre-nucleation stage. With the aid of a simple model, the line-width of the scattered light was used to predict whether crystals or an amorphous precipitate would result. Once visible crystals appeared, the lysozyme concentration near the crystal surface was monitored and the kinetic parameters for growth obtained. A peculiar self-limiting phenomenon causes crystals to stop growing after a certain size has been reached. When these terminal size crystals were cleaved, growth occurred at the surface until the original size was approximately restored.</div>
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