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Generation of Human Cytotoxic T Cells Specific for Human Carcinoembryonic Antigen Epitopes From Patients Immunized With Recombinant Vaccinia-CEA Vaccine

Identifieur interne : 002720 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002719; suivant : 002721

Generation of Human Cytotoxic T Cells Specific for Human Carcinoembryonic Antigen Epitopes From Patients Immunized With Recombinant Vaccinia-CEA Vaccine

Auteurs : Kwong Y. Tsang ; Sam Zaremba ; Carol A. Nieroda ; Ming Z. Zhu ; J. Michael Hamilton ; Jeffrey Schlom

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1A9CA5D0C3A08D42175E9D97112A7CB2248D4B77

Abstract

Background: The human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), which is expressed in several cancer types, is a potential target for specific immunotherapy using recombinant vaccines. Previous studies have shown that when the CEA gene is placed into vaccinia virus, the recombinant vaccine (rV-CEA) can elicit T-cell responses in both rodents and non-human primates. Purpose: Our objective was to determine if rV-CEA could elicit CEA-specific T-cell responses in humans with appropriate human leukocyte antigen (HLA) motifs. Methods: Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) obtained from patients with metastatic carcinoma, both before and after vaccination with rV-CEA, were analyzed for T-cell response to specific 9- to 11-mer CEA peptides selected to conform to human HLA class I-A2 motifs. Results: While little or no T-cell growth was seen from preimmunization PBLs of patients pulsed with CEA peptides and interleukin 2 (IL-2), T-cell lines were obtained from PBLs of patients after vaccination with one to three cycles of stimulation. Cytolytic T-cell lines from three HLA-A2 patients were established with a 9-amino acid peptide (CAP-1), and the CD8+/CD4+ double-positive T-cell line (V24T) was chosen for detailed analysis. When autologous Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed B cells were either incubated with CAP-1 peptide or transduced with the CEA gene using a retroviral vector, they were lysed by the V24T cell line, but allogeneic non-A2 EBV-transformed B cells were not. The SW403 human colon carcinoma cell line, which is CEA positive and HLA-A2 positive, was also lysed by the V24T cell line, while two non-HLA-A2 CEA-positive colon carcinoma cell lines were not. To further confirm the class I HLA-A2 restricted nature of the V24T cytotoxicity, the non-HLA-A2 SW837 CEA-expressing colon carcinoma cell line was infected with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the HLA class I-A2 gene, and it became susceptible to V24T lysis. Cells infected with vector alone were not lysed. Conclusions: This study demonstrates for the First time (a) the ability to generate a human cytolytic T-cell response to specific epitopes of CEA, (b) the class I HLA-A2 restricted nature of the T-cell mediated lysis, and (c) the ability of human tumor cells to endogenously process CEA to present a specific CEA peptide in the context of major histocompatibility complex for T-cell-mediated lysis. Implications: These findings have implications in the development of specific second-generation cancer immunotherapy protocols. [J Natl Cancer Inst 87:982–;990,1995]

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/87.13.982

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:1A9CA5D0C3A08D42175E9D97112A7CB2248D4B77

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The human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), which is expressed in several cancer types, is a potential target for specific immunotherapy using recombinant vaccines. Previous studies have shown that when the CEA gene is placed into vaccinia virus, the recombinant vaccine (rV-CEA) can elicit T-cell responses in both rodents and non-human primates.
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Our objective was to determine if rV-CEA could elicit CEA-specific T-cell responses in humans with appropriate human leukocyte antigen (HLA) motifs.
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Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) obtained from patients with metastatic carcinoma, both before and after vaccination with rV-CEA, were analyzed for T-cell response to specific 9- to 11-mer CEA peptides selected to conform to human HLA class I-A2 motifs.
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While little or no T-cell growth was seen from preimmunization PBLs of patients pulsed with CEA peptides and interleukin 2 (IL-2), T-cell lines were obtained from PBLs of patients after vaccination with one to three cycles of stimulation. Cytolytic T-cell lines from three HLA-A2 patients were established with a 9-amino acid peptide (CAP-1), and the CD8
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<hi rend="italic">Conclusions:</hi>
This study demonstrates for the First time (
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These findings have implications in the development of specific second-generation cancer immunotherapy protocols. [J Natl Cancer Inst 87:982–;990,1995]</p>
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<p>
<italic>Background:</italic>
The human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), which is expressed in several cancer types, is a potential target for specific immunotherapy using recombinant vaccines. Previous studies have shown that when the CEA gene is placed into vaccinia virus, the recombinant vaccine (rV-CEA) can elicit T-cell responses in both rodents and non-human primates.
<italic>Purpose:</italic>
Our objective was to determine if rV-CEA could elicit CEA-specific T-cell responses in humans with appropriate human leukocyte antigen (HLA) motifs.
<italic>Methods:</italic>
Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) obtained from patients with metastatic carcinoma, both before and after vaccination with rV-CEA, were analyzed for T-cell response to specific 9- to 11-mer CEA peptides selected to conform to human HLA class I-A2 motifs.
<italic>Results:</italic>
While little or no T-cell growth was seen from preimmunization PBLs of patients pulsed with CEA peptides and interleukin 2 (IL-2), T-cell lines were obtained from PBLs of patients after vaccination with one to three cycles of stimulation. Cytolytic T-cell lines from three HLA-A2 patients were established with a 9-amino acid peptide (CAP-1), and the CD8
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<italic>Conclusions:</italic>
This study demonstrates for the First time (
<italic>a</italic>
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<italic>b</italic>
) the class I HLA-A2 restricted nature of the T-cell mediated lysis, and (
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These findings have implications in the development of specific second-generation cancer immunotherapy protocols. [J Natl Cancer Inst 87:982–;990,1995]</p>
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