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Increased production of the TrkB protein tyrosine kinase receptor after brain insults

Identifieur interne : 002705 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002704; suivant : 002706

Increased production of the TrkB protein tyrosine kinase receptor after brain insults

Auteurs : Jean-Philippe Merlio ; Patrik Ernfors ; Zaal Kokaia ; David S. Middlemas ; Johan Bengzon ; Merab Kokaia ; Maj-Lis Smith ; Bo K. Siesjö ; Tony Hunter ; Olle Lindvall ; H Kan Persson

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:995645ECC645EFA0CED3D0EC9C140A5AC18C5ED0

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The protein-tyrosine kinases Trk, TrkB, and TrkC are signal-transducing receptors for a family of neurotrophic factors known as the neurotrophins. Here we show that seizures induced by hippocampal kindling lead to a rapid, transient increase of trkB mRNA and protein in the hippocampus. TrkB is a component of a high affinity receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). No change was detected in mRNAs for Trk or TrkC, components of the high affinity nerve growth factor or neurotrophin-3 receptors, respectively. trkB mRNA was also transiently increased in the dentate gyrus following cerebral ischemia and hypoglycemic coma; these treatments had no effect on trk and trkC mRNAs. The increase in trkB m NA and protein showed the same time course and distribution as the increase in BDNF mRNA. These data suggest that BDNF and its receptor may play a local role within the hippocampus in kindling-associated neural plasticity and in neuronal protection following epileptic, ischemic, and hypoglycemic insults.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0896-6273(93)90307-D

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:995645ECC645EFA0CED3D0EC9C140A5AC18C5ED0

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation>Department of Medical Chemistry Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology Karolinska Institute S-104 01 Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The protein-tyrosine kinases Trk, TrkB, and TrkC are signal-transducing receptors for a family of neurotrophic factors known as the neurotrophins. Here we show that seizures induced by hippocampal kindling lead to a rapid, transient increase of trkB mRNA and protein in the hippocampus. TrkB is a component of a high affinity receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). No change was detected in mRNAs for Trk or TrkC, components of the high affinity nerve growth factor or neurotrophin-3 receptors, respectively. trkB mRNA was also transiently increased in the dentate gyrus following cerebral ischemia and hypoglycemic coma; these treatments had no effect on trk and trkC mRNAs. The increase in trkB m NA and protein showed the same time course and distribution as the increase in BDNF mRNA. These data suggest that BDNF and its receptor may play a local role within the hippocampus in kindling-associated neural plasticity and in neuronal protection following epileptic, ischemic, and hypoglycemic insults.</abstract>
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<title>NEURON</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1993</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0896-6273</identifier>
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<date>1993</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>10</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
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<detail type="issue">
<number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<start>115</start>
<end>334</end>
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<start>151</start>
<end>164</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0896-6273(93)90307-D</identifier>
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