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Distinct cellular functions mediated by different VLA integrin α subunit cytoplasmic domains

Identifieur interne : 002634 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002633; suivant : 002635

Distinct cellular functions mediated by different VLA integrin α subunit cytoplasmic domains

Auteurs : Bosco M. C. Chan ; Paul D. Kassner ; James A. Schiro ; H. Randolph Byers ; Thomas S. Kupper ; Martin E. Hemler

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9DC6AA9068FAED2A72A8AB311C67CF6A217681EA

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: To characterize VLA α subunit cytoplasmic domain functions, unaltered α2 cDNA (called X2C2) and two chimeric cDNAs (called X2C5 and X2C4) were constructed with extracellular α2 domains and cytoplasmic α2, α5, and α4 domains respectively. Upon transfection into rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells, each construct yielded comparable expression levels, immunoprecipitation profiles, and avidity for collagen and laminin. However, while RDX2C2 and RDX2C5 transfectants mediated collagen gel contraction, RDX2C4 and a mock transfectant (RDpF) did not. Conversely, only RDX2C4 cells (but not RDX2C2 or RDX2C5) showed enhanced cell migration on collagen and laminin compared with RDpF cells. This indicates markedly differing roles for integrin α subunit cytoplasmic domains in post-ligand binding events. Furthermore, stable exertion of physical force (collagen gel contraction) may involve fundamentally different cellular machinery than the transient adhesion occurring during cell migration. Finally, these findings provide insight into a functional flexibility perhaps resulting from multiple integrins binding to identical ligands.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90077-P

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:9DC6AA9068FAED2A72A8AB311C67CF6A217681EA

Le document en format XML

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