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The mauriceville plasmid reverse transcriptase can initiate cDNA synthesis de novo and may be related to reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase progenitor

Identifieur interne : 002545 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002544; suivant : 002546

The mauriceville plasmid reverse transcriptase can initiate cDNA synthesis de novo and may be related to reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase progenitor

Auteurs : He Wang ; Alan M. Lambowitz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CCCA4A5509EB1DF412D478F49D5CAFA5EA86708C

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: We show that the reverse transcriptase (RT) encoded by the Mauriceville mitochondrial plasmid of Neurospora closely resembles viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases in initiating cDNA synthesis opposite the penultimate C residue of a 3′ tRNA-like structure and has the unprecedented ability for a DNA polymerase to initiate DNA synthesis at a specific site in a natural template without a primer. The Mauriceville plasmid enzyme can also use DNA or RNA primers in a manner suggesting how a primitive RT could have evolved from an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase into retroviral and other types of RTs. The characteristics of the Mauriceville plasmid RT suggest that it may be related to the progenitor of present-day RTs and DNA polymerases.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90317-J

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:CCCA4A5509EB1DF412D478F49D5CAFA5EA86708C

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