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In Vitro Maturation of Prehead-like Bacteriophage T4 Polyheads: Structural Changes Accompanying Proteolytic Cleavage and Lattice Expansion

Identifieur interne : 002529 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002528; suivant : 002530

In Vitro Maturation of Prehead-like Bacteriophage T4 Polyheads: Structural Changes Accompanying Proteolytic Cleavage and Lattice Expansion

Auteurs : M. Müller ; V. V. Mesyanzhinov ; U. Aebi

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:430FFEC1C00D348F2927655325571B6DC57506F8

Abstract

Abstract: We have studied cleavage and expansion of the major T4 phage capsid protein gp23 (56 kDa) using polyheads, an aberrant, polymorphic tubular variant of bacteriophage T4D, as a model system. In a first step, we have cleaved the 65-amino-acid-long amino-terminal "Δ piece" by limited proteolysis with Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease (type XVII) at exactly the same position, i.e., between residues 65 and 66, at which the phage-coded T4Ppase cleaves, to yield mature gp23* (48.7 kDa) without significantly affecting a second potential cleavage site between amino acids 142 and 143. Negatively stained preparations of thus cleaved polyheads revealed a near-hexagonal lattice with a 11.2-nm lattice constant. One-sided correlation averages of these cleaved/unexpanded polyheads yielded capsomeres that were rounder than those of prehead-like (i.e., uncleaved) control polyheads, with distinct trimers of mass (specifically, trimers of Δ pieces in the area where three protomers are shared among three different capsomeres) removed, as revealed by difference maps computed from the correlation averages. Quantitative expansion of the 11.2-nm near-hexagonal lattice into the 13-nm near-hexagonal lattice characteristic of mature phage heads could be induced by pelleting the cleaved/unexpanded polyheads and resuspending them in water. This expansion step was inhibited by the presence of 100 mM phosphate. Cleavage of prehead-like polyheads to the 41-kDa gp23+ either between residues 142 and 143 by V8 protease or between residues 143 and 144 by trypsin rendered the polyheads unable to expand. In contrast, cleaved/expanded gp23* polyheads became resistant to cleavage to gp23+. As revealed by difference maps, the 7.3-kDa mass was additionally missing at the comers where the Δ-piece trimers contact the protomers.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/jsbi.1994.1021

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:430FFEC1C00D348F2927655325571B6DC57506F8

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<title>In Vitro Maturation of Prehead-like Bacteriophage T4 Polyheads: Structural Changes Accompanying Proteolytic Cleavage and Lattice Expansion</title>
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<title>Maturation of Prehead-like Bacteriophage T4 Polyheads: Structural Changes Accompanying Proteolytic Cleavage and Lattice Expansion</title>
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<affiliation>M. E. Müller Institute for Microscopy, Biozentrum, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland; Department of Basic Virology, Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, 123098 Moscow, Russia; and Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205</affiliation>
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<affiliation>M. E. Müller Institute for Microscopy, Biozentrum, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland; Department of Basic Virology, Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, 123098 Moscow, Russia; and Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205</affiliation>
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<affiliation>M. E. Müller Institute for Microscopy, Biozentrum, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland; Department of Basic Virology, Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, 123098 Moscow, Russia; and Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: We have studied cleavage and expansion of the major T4 phage capsid protein gp23 (56 kDa) using polyheads, an aberrant, polymorphic tubular variant of bacteriophage T4D, as a model system. In a first step, we have cleaved the 65-amino-acid-long amino-terminal "Δ piece" by limited proteolysis with Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease (type XVII) at exactly the same position, i.e., between residues 65 and 66, at which the phage-coded T4Ppase cleaves, to yield mature gp23* (48.7 kDa) without significantly affecting a second potential cleavage site between amino acids 142 and 143. Negatively stained preparations of thus cleaved polyheads revealed a near-hexagonal lattice with a 11.2-nm lattice constant. One-sided correlation averages of these cleaved/unexpanded polyheads yielded capsomeres that were rounder than those of prehead-like (i.e., uncleaved) control polyheads, with distinct trimers of mass (specifically, trimers of Δ pieces in the area where three protomers are shared among three different capsomeres) removed, as revealed by difference maps computed from the correlation averages. Quantitative expansion of the 11.2-nm near-hexagonal lattice into the 13-nm near-hexagonal lattice characteristic of mature phage heads could be induced by pelleting the cleaved/unexpanded polyheads and resuspending them in water. This expansion step was inhibited by the presence of 100 mM phosphate. Cleavage of prehead-like polyheads to the 41-kDa gp23+ either between residues 142 and 143 by V8 protease or between residues 143 and 144 by trypsin rendered the polyheads unable to expand. In contrast, cleaved/expanded gp23* polyheads became resistant to cleavage to gp23+. As revealed by difference maps, the 7.3-kDa mass was additionally missing at the comers where the Δ-piece trimers contact the protomers.</abstract>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1006/jsbi.1994.1021</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1994 Academic Press</accessCondition>
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