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Mechanism of synthesis of turnip yellow mosaic virus coat protein subgenomic RNA in vivo

Identifieur interne : 001E71 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001E70; suivant : 001E72

Mechanism of synthesis of turnip yellow mosaic virus coat protein subgenomic RNA in vivo

Auteurs : Radhia Gargouri ; Rajiv L. Joshi ; John F. Bol ; Suzanne Astier-Manifacier ; Anne-Lise Haenni

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:88C4B9E0BD6AFE3ED99BAD16FC70020EF5541D06

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV) possesses a monopartite single-stranded (+) sense RNA genome in which the coat protein (cp) gene is 3′ proximal and is expressed in vivo via a subgenomic RNA. Evidence is presented here that this subgenomic RNA is synthesized in vivo by internal initiation of replication on (−) RNA strands of genomic length. The double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) from TYMV-infected plants have been isolated, purified, and characterized. Under native conditions, no dsRNAs (replicative intermeadites and/or replicative forms) of subgenomic length corresponding to subgenomic cp RNA can be detected by ethidium bromide staining of RNA-sizing gels or by Northern blot hybridization using RNA probes. The presence of nascent subgenomic cp (+) RNA strands on the dsRNA of genomic length has been demonstrated using two different approaches: (1) Northern blot hybridization using (−) RNA probes under denaturing conditions and (2) characterization of the 5′ ends of nascent (+) RNA strands upon labeling by vaccinia virus nucleoside-2′-methyltransferase.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90606-5

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:88C4B9E0BD6AFE3ED99BAD16FC70020EF5541D06

Le document en format XML

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<p>Abstract: Turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV) possesses a monopartite single-stranded (+) sense RNA genome in which the coat protein (cp) gene is 3′ proximal and is expressed in vivo via a subgenomic RNA. Evidence is presented here that this subgenomic RNA is synthesized in vivo by internal initiation of replication on (−) RNA strands of genomic length. The double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) from TYMV-infected plants have been isolated, purified, and characterized. Under native conditions, no dsRNAs (replicative intermeadites and/or replicative forms) of subgenomic length corresponding to subgenomic cp RNA can be detected by ethidium bromide staining of RNA-sizing gels or by Northern blot hybridization using RNA probes. The presence of nascent subgenomic cp (+) RNA strands on the dsRNA of genomic length has been demonstrated using two different approaches: (1) Northern blot hybridization using (−) RNA probes under denaturing conditions and (2) characterization of the 5′ ends of nascent (+) RNA strands upon labeling by vaccinia virus nucleoside-2′-methyltransferase.</p>
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