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Schistosoma mansoni: Genetic Restriction and Cytokine Profile of the CD4 + T Helper Cell Response to Dominant Epitope Peptide of Major Egg Antigen Sm-p40

Identifieur interne : 001E06 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001E05; suivant : 001E07

Schistosoma mansoni: Genetic Restriction and Cytokine Profile of the CD4 + T Helper Cell Response to Dominant Epitope Peptide of Major Egg Antigen Sm-p40

Auteurs : Hector J. Hernandez ; Clark M. Edson ; Donald A. Harn ; Christopher J. Ianelli ; Miguel J. Stadecker

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E6F16FE72E07A87A2C260BEE903363C126A35D13

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Hernandez, H. J., Edson, C. M., Harn, D. A., Ianelli, C. J., and Stadecker, M. J. 1998.Schistosoma mansoni: Genetic restriction and cytokine profile of the CD4+ T helper cell response to dominant epitope peptide of major egg antigen Sm-p40.Experimental Parasitology90, 122–130. Granuloma formation in schistosomiasis is mediated by MHC class II-restricted CD4 + T helper lymphocytes sensitized to egg antigens. We previously reported that C3H mice, which develop large granulomas, display strong CD4 + T helper cell responses to the major egg antigen Sm-p40. Moreover, all members of a panel of egg antigen-specific T cell hybridomas responded to the Sm-p40 antigen. Given the significance of the Sm-p40 molecule in the C3H T cell repertoire against schistosomal egg antigens, the current work was undertaken to map its immunogenic epitopes, using a library of 15 synthetic overlapping 30-mer peptides. The dominant epitope recognized by polyclonal CD4 + Th cells was located in peptide 10 (amino acids 229–258); subdominant epitopes were detected in peptides 8 (amino acids 179–208) and 12 (amino acids 279–308). The anti-Sm-p40 T cell hybridomas variously responded to any one of the same three stimulatory peptides. Furthermore, studies with various mouse strains demonstrated that a strong anti-Sm-p40 response was restricted by H-2k. Interestingly, the cells responding to peptide 10 and to the Sm-p40 antigen only secreted IL-2 and IFN-γ, but not IL-4 and IL-10, indicating that they are entirely of the Th-1-type, a subset with demonstrated capacity to mediate egg granuloma formation. The identification of dominant epitopes within key egg antigens offers opportunities for desensitization of the CD4 + Th cells that mediate pathology in schistosomia sis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/expr.1998.4309

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:E6F16FE72E07A87A2C260BEE903363C126A35D13

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<ce:note-para>We thank Drs. Wendy Trzyna and John Cordingley for providing the rSm-p40 clones and Diana Pierce for expert editorial assistance. This work was supported in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service (Al 18919) and from the UNDP/World Bank WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases to M.J.S.</ce:note-para>
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Genetic Restriction and Cytokine Profile of the CD4 + T Helper Cell Response to Dominant Epitope Peptide of Major Egg Antigen Sm-p40</ce:title>
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<ce:italic>Experimental Parasitology</ce:italic>
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, 122–130. Granuloma formation in schistosomiasis is mediated by MHC class II-restricted CD4 + T helper lymphocytes sensitized to egg antigens. We previously reported that C3H mice, which develop large granulomas, display strong CD4 + T helper cell responses to the major egg antigen Sm-p40. Moreover, all members of a panel of egg antigen-specific T cell hybridomas responded to the Sm-p40 antigen. Given the significance of the Sm-p40 molecule in the C3H T cell repertoire against schistosomal egg antigens, the current work was undertaken to map its immunogenic epitopes, using a library of 15 synthetic overlapping 30-mer peptides. The dominant epitope recognized by polyclonal CD4 + Th cells was located in peptide 10 (amino acids 229–258); subdominant epitopes were detected in peptides 8 (amino acids 179–208) and 12 (amino acids 279–308). The anti-Sm-p40 T cell hybridomas variously responded to any one of the same three stimulatory peptides. Furthermore, studies with various mouse strains demonstrated that a strong anti-Sm-p40 response was restricted by H-2
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
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<note>We thank Drs. Wendy Trzyna and John Cordingley for providing the rSm-p40 clones and Diana Pierce for expert editorial assistance. This work was supported in part by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service (Al 18919) and from the UNDP/World Bank WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases to M.J.S.</note>
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