Development of synthetic maize populations for resistance to Striga hermonthica
Identifieur interne : 001C15 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001C14; suivant : 001C16Development of synthetic maize populations for resistance to Striga hermonthica
Auteurs : S. K. Kim ; J. M. Fajemisin ; C. Thé ; A. Adepoju ; J. Kling ; B. Badu-Apraku ; M. Versteeg ; R. Carsky ; S. T. O. LagokeSource :
- Plant Breeding [ 0179-9541 ] ; 1998-07.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Abuja, Artificial infestation, Cameroon, Central africa, Efron, Ferke, Government consultation, Grain colour, Grain yields, Hermonthica, Horizontal resistance, Host plant resistance, Hybrid, Ibadan, Iita, Inbred, Inbred lines, Infestation, Ivory coast, June, Lagoke, Maize, Maize plants, Maize streak virus, Millet, Mokwa, Musselman, Nigeria, Noninfested plots, Ofthe, Parasitic, Parasitic weeds, Proc, Random mating, Resistant, Resistant control, Sorghum, Striga, Striga control, Striga emergence counts, Striga hermonthica, Striga infestation, Striga plants, Striga rating, Striga resistance, Striga seeds, Susceptible controls, Synthetic maize populations, Synthetic populations, Yellow populations.
Abstract
The parasitic witchweed, Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth, is the greatest biological constraint for cereal crop production by resource‐poor farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa. Maize, Zea mays L., is a widely grown cereal crop in this region (22 × 106 ha). Striga‐resistant maize populations were produced and tested as half‐sib families in West and Central Africa. Three populations with white (W), yellow (Y), or mixed (Y/W) grain colour were formed by: (1) intercrossing Striga resistant maize inbred lines followed by two generations of random mating; (2) testing far under artificially induced S. hermonthica infestations in Nigeria, Cameroon, and Ivory Coast and selection of resistant families; (3) two generations of random mating; and (4) two years of testing for resistance. Striga‐resistant synthetic W, Y and Y/W populations were produced by compositing resistant half‐sib families. Outstanding performance in grain yields and host plant resistance was observed. Maize damage ratings and number of harvested ears were highly correlated with grain yield. High variation was observed for Striga emergence counts. The populations have combined resistance to Striga, maize streak virus (MSV), and other major biotic constraints for maize cultivation in Africa, thus providing the opportunity for improved sustainable maize production under stress environments. Breeder's seed of these synthetic varieties are being multiplied for distribution to national programmes.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1998.tb01927.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:ABAA1E4776339347EC2AC74A454C832EE104CC68Le document en format XML
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Kim</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Correspondence address: International Agricultural Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, South Korea</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fajemisin, J M" sort="Fajemisin, J M" uniqKey="Fajemisin J" first="J. M." last="Fajemisin">J. M. Fajemisin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>IITA Savanna Station, c/o ADRAO, Bouake, Ivory Coast</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="The, C" sort="The, C" uniqKey="The C" first="C." last="Thé">C. Thé</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut de Recherche Agronomique, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adepoju, A" sort="Adepoju, A" uniqKey="Adepoju A" first="A." last="Adepoju">A. Adepoju</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>IITA, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kling, J" sort="Kling, J" uniqKey="Kling J" first="J." last="Kling">J. Kling</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>IITA, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Badu Praku, B" sort="Badu Praku, B" uniqKey="Badu Praku B" first="B." last="Badu-Apraku">B. Badu-Apraku</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>IITA Savanna Station, c/o ADRAO, Bouake, Ivory Coast</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Versteeg, M" sort="Versteeg, M" uniqKey="Versteeg M" first="M." last="Versteeg">M. Versteeg</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>IITA Station, Cotonu, Benin</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carsky, R" sort="Carsky, R" uniqKey="Carsky R" first="R." last="Carsky">R. 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Lagoke</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>IAR, Ahamadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Plant Breeding</title><title level="j" type="alt">PLANT BREEDING</title><idno type="ISSN">0179-9541</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0523</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">117</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="203">203</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="209">209</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1998-07">1998-07</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0179-9541</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0179-9541</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abuja</term><term>Artificial infestation</term><term>Cameroon</term><term>Central africa</term><term>Efron</term><term>Ferke</term><term>Government consultation</term><term>Grain colour</term><term>Grain yields</term><term>Hermonthica</term><term>Horizontal resistance</term><term>Host plant resistance</term><term>Hybrid</term><term>Ibadan</term><term>Iita</term><term>Inbred</term><term>Inbred lines</term><term>Infestation</term><term>Ivory coast</term><term>June</term><term>Lagoke</term><term>Maize</term><term>Maize plants</term><term>Maize streak virus</term><term>Millet</term><term>Mokwa</term><term>Musselman</term><term>Nigeria</term><term>Noninfested plots</term><term>Ofthe</term><term>Parasitic</term><term>Parasitic weeds</term><term>Proc</term><term>Random mating</term><term>Resistant</term><term>Resistant control</term><term>Sorghum</term><term>Striga</term><term>Striga control</term><term>Striga emergence counts</term><term>Striga hermonthica</term><term>Striga infestation</term><term>Striga plants</term><term>Striga rating</term><term>Striga resistance</term><term>Striga seeds</term><term>Susceptible controls</term><term>Synthetic maize populations</term><term>Synthetic populations</term><term>Yellow populations</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The parasitic witchweed, Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth, is the greatest biological constraint for cereal crop production by resource‐poor farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa. Maize, Zea mays L., is a widely grown cereal crop in this region (22 × 106 ha). Striga‐resistant maize populations were produced and tested as half‐sib families in West and Central Africa. Three populations with white (W), yellow (Y), or mixed (Y/W) grain colour were formed by: (1) intercrossing Striga resistant maize inbred lines followed by two generations of random mating; (2) testing far under artificially induced S. hermonthica infestations in Nigeria, Cameroon, and Ivory Coast and selection of resistant families; (3) two generations of random mating; and (4) two years of testing for resistance. Striga‐resistant synthetic W, Y and Y/W populations were produced by compositing resistant half‐sib families. Outstanding performance in grain yields and host plant resistance was observed. Maize damage ratings and number of harvested ears were highly correlated with grain yield. High variation was observed for Striga emergence counts. The populations have combined resistance to Striga, maize streak virus (MSV), and other major biotic constraints for maize cultivation in Africa, thus providing the opportunity for improved sustainable maize production under stress environments. Breeder's seed of these synthetic varieties are being multiplied for distribution to national programmes.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>striga</json:string><json:string>maize</json:string><json:string>hermonthica</json:string><json:string>iita</json:string><json:string>proc</json:string><json:string>synthetic populations</json:string><json:string>inbred</json:string><json:string>cameroon</json:string><json:string>striga resistance</json:string><json:string>mokwa</json:string><json:string>ibadan</json:string><json:string>striga hermonthica</json:string><json:string>millet</json:string><json:string>ferke</json:string><json:string>efron</json:string><json:string>ofthe</json:string><json:string>grain yields</json:string><json:string>june</json:string><json:string>abuja</json:string><json:string>musselman</json:string><json:string>synthetic maize populations</json:string><json:string>lagoke</json:string><json:string>nigeria</json:string><json:string>central africa</json:string><json:string>inbred lines</json:string><json:string>striga control</json:string><json:string>ivory coast</json:string><json:string>parasitic weeds</json:string><json:string>horizontal resistance</json:string><json:string>maize streak virus</json:string><json:string>infestation</json:string><json:string>striga emergence counts</json:string><json:string>random mating</json:string><json:string>noninfested plots</json:string><json:string>striga plants</json:string><json:string>susceptible controls</json:string><json:string>hybrid</json:string><json:string>sorghum</json:string><json:string>parasitic</json:string><json:string>artificial infestation</json:string><json:string>yellow populations</json:string><json:string>striga rating</json:string><json:string>government consultation</json:string><json:string>resistant control</json:string><json:string>striga seeds</json:string><json:string>striga infestation</json:string><json:string>host plant resistance</json:string><json:string>grain colour</json:string><json:string>maize plants</json:string><json:string>resistant</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>S. K. Kim</name><affiliations><json:string>International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria</json:string><json:string>Correspondence address: International Agricultural Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, South Korea</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. M. Fajemisin</name><affiliations><json:string>IITA Savanna Station, c/o ADRAO, Bouake, Ivory Coast</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Thé</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut de Recherche Agronomique, Yaounde, Cameroon</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Adepoju</name><affiliations><json:string>IITA, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Kling</name><affiliations><json:string>IITA, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>B. Badu‐Apraku</name><affiliations><json:string>IITA Savanna Station, c/o ADRAO, Bouake, Ivory Coast</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Versteeg</name><affiliations><json:string>IITA Station, Cotonu, Benin</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. Carsky</name><affiliations><json:string>IITA, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S. T. O. Lagoke</name><affiliations><json:string>IAR, Ahamadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Zea mays</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Striga hermonthica</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>parasitic weed</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>pest resistance</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>witchweed</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>PBR203</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-GXV3LBGV-4</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The parasitic witchweed, Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth, is the greatest biological constraint for cereal crop production by resource‐poor farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa. Maize, Zea mays L., is a widely grown cereal crop in this region (22 × 106 ha). Striga‐resistant maize populations were produced and tested as half‐sib families in West and Central Africa. Three populations with white (W), yellow (Y), or mixed (Y/W) grain colour were formed by: (1) intercrossing Striga resistant maize inbred lines followed by two generations of random mating; (2) testing far under artificially induced S. hermonthica infestations in Nigeria, Cameroon, and Ivory Coast and selection of resistant families; (3) two generations of random mating; and (4) two years of testing for resistance. Striga‐resistant synthetic W, Y and Y/W populations were produced by compositing resistant half‐sib families. Outstanding performance in grain yields and host plant resistance was observed. Maize damage ratings and number of harvested ears were highly correlated with grain yield. High variation was observed for Striga emergence counts. The populations have combined resistance to Striga, maize streak virus (MSV), and other major biotic constraints for maize cultivation in Africa, thus providing the opportunity for improved sustainable maize production under stress environments. Breeder's seed of these synthetic varieties are being multiplied for distribution to national programmes.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>9.532</score><pdfWordCount>5509</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>33855</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.6</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>8</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>767 x 1121 pts</pdfPageSize><pdfWordsPerPage>689</pdfWordsPerPage><pdfText>true</pdfText><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>211</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1468</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>5</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Development of synthetic maize populations for resistance to Striga hermonthica</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Plant Breeding</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0523</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0179-9541</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1439-0523</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>PBR</json:string></publisherId><volume>117</volume><issue>3</issue><pages><first>203</first><last>209</last><total>7</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1992</json:string><json:string>1920s</json:string><json:string>1993</json:string><json:string>1998</json:string><json:string>1925</json:string><json:string>1994</json:string><json:string>1989</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Nigeria Mokwa Abuja Garoua Ferke</json:string><json:string>Food Grain Research and Production</json:string><json:string>Nigeria, Cameroon, Ivory Coast</json:string><json:string>INTSORMIL</json:string><json:string>International Institute of Tropical</json:string><json:string>Nigeria and Ferke</json:string><json:string>International Agricultural Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, South Korea With</json:string><json:string>Cameroon, and Ivory Coast and selection</json:string><json:string>IITA</json:string><json:string>Ivory Coast Finally</json:string><json:string>Cameroon Ivory Coast</json:string><json:string>Maize Research for Stress Environments</json:string><json:string>Ahamadu Bello University</json:string><json:string>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America and Soil</json:string><json:string>US Pioneer</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>Discussion</json:string><json:string>M. O. Akoroda</json:string><json:string>S. Africa</json:string><json:string>R. Traboulsi</json:string><json:string>S. T. O. Lagoke</json:string><json:string>M. Versteeg</json:string><json:string>D. R. Buxton</json:string><json:string>J. K. Ransom</json:string><json:string>T. Bezuneh</json:string><json:string>F. M. Quin</json:string><json:string>L. Moench</json:string><json:string>J. Y. Yayock</json:string><json:string>K. V. Pixley</json:string><json:string>S. K. Kim</json:string><json:string>S. O. Ajala</json:string><json:string>Striga</json:string><json:string>N. Muleba</json:string><json:string>V. O. Adetimirin</json:string><json:string>L. R. Br</json:string><json:string>J. M. Menyonga</json:string><json:string>R. Hoevers</json:string><json:string>S. R. Waddington</json:string><json:string>B. Badu-Apraku</json:string><json:string>A. Y. Akintunde</json:string><json:string>D. Jewell</json:string><json:string>J. M. Fajemisin</json:string><json:string>M. Ouedraogo</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Harare</json:string><json:string>NE.</json:string><json:string>Thailand</json:string><json:string>Mexico</json:string><json:string>Ivory Coast</json:string><json:string>Niamey</json:string><json:string>Niger</json:string><json:string>Kenya</json:string><json:string>Ouagadougou</json:string><json:string>Benin</json:string><json:string>Ibadan</json:string><json:string>America</json:string><json:string>Nigeria</json:string><json:string>Zimbabwe</json:string><json:string>Cameroon</json:string><json:string>Russia</json:string><json:string>Cotonou</json:string><json:string>Abuja</json:string><json:string>Nairobi</json:string><json:string>Lincoln</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Kim et al. 1989</json:string><json:string>Cubero 1986</json:string><json:string>Lagoke et al. 1997</json:string><json:string>Kim and Ajala 1996</json:string><json:string>Kim and Winslow (1991)</json:string><json:string>Lagoke et al. 1991</json:string><json:string>Kim et al. 1994</json:string><json:string>M'boob 1989, 1994</json:string><json:string>Kim and Akintunde 1990</json:string><json:string>Kim 1996a,b</json:string><json:string>1991, 1996a</json:string><json:string>Kim 1991, 1994c</json:string><json:string>Kim et al. 1987</json:string><json:string>Kim and Adetimirin 1995</json:string><json:string>Kim 1994c, 1997</json:string><json:string>Kim 1994c</json:string><json:string>Kim 1997</json:string><json:string>Borg et al. 1994</json:string><json:string>Kim 1994a,b</json:string><json:string>Kim 1991, 1994a</json:string><json:string>Kim 1991</json:string><json:string>Kim et al. 1985</json:string><json:string>Efron et al. 1989b</json:string><json:string>Kim and Winslow 1991</json:string><json:string>Kim and Adetimirin 1997a,b</json:string><json:string>Oliver et al. 1991</json:string><json:string>Kim et al. 1994, 1997b</json:string><json:string>Saunders 1933</json:string><json:string>Kim 1991, 1994a,c, 1996a</json:string><json:string>Ejeta and Butler 1993</json:string><json:string>Singh and Emechbe 1990</json:string><json:string>Efron et al. 1989a</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-GXV3LBGV-4</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - plant sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - biotechnology & applied microbiology</json:string><json:string>2 - agronomy</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - natural sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - biology</json:string><json:string>3 - plant biology & botany</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - Plant Science</json:string><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology</json:string><json:string>3 - Genetics</json:string><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - Agronomy and Crop Science</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>1998</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1998</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1439-0523.1998.tb01927.x</json:string></doi><id>ABAA1E4776339347EC2AC74A454C832EE104CC68</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-GXV3LBGV-4/fulltext.pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-GXV3LBGV-4/bundle.zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-GXV3LBGV-4/fulltext.tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Development of synthetic maize populations for resistance to Striga hermonthica</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1998-07"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Development of synthetic maize populations for resistance to Striga hermonthica</title><author xml:id="author-0000" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">S. K.</forename><surname>Kim</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="institution">International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)</orgName><address><addrLine>Ibadan</addrLine><addrLine>Nigeria</addrLine></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">J. M.</forename><surname>Fajemisin</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine>IITA Savanna Station</addrLine><addrLine>c/o ADRAO, Bouake, Ivory Coast</addrLine></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Thé</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="institution">Institut de Recherche Agronomique</orgName><address><addrLine>Yaounde</addrLine><addrLine>Cameroon</addrLine><country key="CM" xml:lang="en">CAMEROON</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Adepoju</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine>IITA</addrLine><addrLine>PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</addrLine></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Kling</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine>IITA</addrLine><addrLine>PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</addrLine></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">B.</forename><surname>Badu‐Apraku</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine>IITA Savanna Station</addrLine><addrLine>c/o ADRAO, Bouake, Ivory Coast</addrLine></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Versteeg</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine>IITA Station</addrLine><addrLine>Cotonu, Benin</addrLine><country key="BJ" xml:lang="en">BENIN</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0007"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Carsky</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine>IITA</addrLine><addrLine>PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</addrLine></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0008"><persName><forename type="first">S. 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O.</forename><surname>Lagoke</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine>IAR</addrLine><addrLine>Ahamadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria</addrLine></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">ABAA1E4776339347EC2AC74A454C832EE104CC68</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-GXV3LBGV-4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0523.1998.tb01927.x</idno><idno type="unit">PBR203</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:PBR.PBR203.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Plant Breeding</title><title level="j" type="alt">PLANT BREEDING</title><idno type="pISSN">0179-9541</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0523</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0523</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/pbr.1998.117.issue-3</idno><idno type="product">PBR</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">117</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="203">203</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="209">209</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1998-07"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><encodingDesc><schemaRef type="ODD" url="https://xml-schema.delivery.istex.fr/tei-istex.odd"></schemaRef><appInfo><application ident="pub2tei" version="1.0.10" when="2019-12-20"><label>pub2TEI-ISTEX</label><desc>A set of style sheets for converting XML documents encoded in various scientific publisher formats into a common TEI format.
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Three populations with white (W), yellow (Y), or mixed (Y/W) grain colour were formed by: (1) intercrossing <hi rend="italic">Striga</hi> resistant maize inbred lines followed by two generations of random mating; (2) testing far under artificially induced <hi rend="italic">S. hermonthica</hi> infestations in Nigeria, Cameroon, and Ivory Coast and selection of resistant families; (3) two generations of random mating; and (4) two years of testing for resistance. <hi rend="italic">Striga</hi>‐resistant synthetic W, Y and Y/W populations were produced by compositing resistant half‐sib families. Outstanding performance in grain yields and host plant resistance was observed. Maize damage ratings and number of harvested ears were highly correlated with grain yield. High variation was observed for <hi rend="italic">Striga</hi> emergence counts. The populations have combined resistance to <hi rend="italic">Striga</hi>, maize streak virus (MSV), and other major biotic constraints for maize cultivation in Africa, thus providing the opportunity for improved sustainable maize production under stress environments. Breeder's seed of these synthetic varieties are being multiplied for distribution to national programmes.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1"><hi rend="italic">Zea mays</hi></term><term xml:id="k2"><hi rend="italic">Striga hermonthica</hi></term><term xml:id="k3">parasitic weed</term><term xml:id="k4">pest resistance</term><term xml:id="k5">witchweed</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-GXV3LBGV-4/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0523</doi><issn type="print">0179-9541</issn><issn type="electronic">1439-0523</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="PBR"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="PLANT BREEDING">Plant Breeding</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="07003"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/pbr.1998.117.issue-3</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="117">117</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="3">3</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="1998-07">July 1998</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="0020300" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1439-0523.1998.tb01927.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="PBR203"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2006-04-28"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2006-04-28"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.5 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-04-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-06"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-11-03"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="203">203</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="209">209</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><sup>7</sup>International Agricultural Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, South Korea</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:PBR.PBR203.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received March 29, 1996/Accepted 27 January 1998</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="referenceTotal" number="46"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="11"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Development of synthetic maize populations for resistance to <i>Striga hermonthica</i></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" noteRef="#fn1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>S. K.</givenNames><familyName>Kim</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>J. M.</givenNames><familyName>Fajemisin</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>C.</givenNames><familyName>Thé</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>A.</givenNames><familyName>Adepoju</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames><familyName>Kling</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>B.</givenNames><familyName>Badu‐Apraku</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a5"><personName><givenNames>M.</givenNames><familyName>Versteeg</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr8" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>R.</givenNames><familyName>Carsky</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr9" affiliationRef="#a6"><personName><givenNames>S. T. O.</givenNames><familyName>Lagoke</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>IITA Savanna Station, c/o ADRAO, Bouake, Ivory Coast</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="CM"><unparsedAffiliation>Institut de Recherche Agronomique, Yaounde, Cameroon</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4"><unparsedAffiliation>IITA, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="BJ"><unparsedAffiliation>IITA Station, Cotonu, Benin</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a6"><unparsedAffiliation>IAR, Ahamadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1"><i>Zea mays</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k2"><i>Striga hermonthica</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">parasitic weed</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">pest resistance</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">witchweed</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">ABSTRACT</title><p>The parasitic witchweed, <i>Striga hermonthica</i> (Del.) Benth, is the greatest biological constraint for cereal crop production by resource‐poor farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa. Maize, <i>Zea mays</i> L., is a widely grown cereal crop in this region (22 × 10<sup>6</sup> ha). <i>Striga</i>‐resistant maize populations were produced and tested as half‐sib families in West and Central Africa. Three populations with white (W), yellow (Y), or mixed (Y/W) grain colour were formed by: (1) intercrossing <i>Striga</i> resistant maize inbred lines followed by two generations of random mating; (2) testing far under artificially induced <i>S. hermonthica</i> infestations in Nigeria, Cameroon, and Ivory Coast and selection of resistant families; (3) two generations of random mating; and (4) two years of testing for resistance. <i>Striga</i>‐resistant synthetic W, Y and Y/W populations were produced by compositing resistant half‐sib families. Outstanding performance in grain yields and host plant resistance was observed. Maize damage ratings and number of harvested ears were highly correlated with grain yield. High variation was observed for <i>Striga</i> emergence counts. The populations have combined resistance to <i>Striga</i>, maize streak virus (MSV), and other major biotic constraints for maize cultivation in Africa, thus providing the opportunity for improved sustainable maize production under stress environments. Breeder's seed of these synthetic varieties are being multiplied for distribution to national programmes.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><label>7</label><p>International Agricultural Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, South Korea</p></note><note xml:id="n-fnt-2" numbered="no"><p>Communicated by C. O. Qualset</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Development of synthetic maize populations for resistance to Striga hermonthica</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Development of synthetic maize populations for resistance to Striga hermonthica</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S. K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kim</namePart><affiliation>International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria</affiliation><description>International Agricultural Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, South Korea</description><affiliation>Correspondence address: International Agricultural Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, South Korea</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J. M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Fajemisin</namePart><affiliation>IITA Savanna Station, c/o ADRAO, Bouake, Ivory Coast</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Thé</namePart><affiliation>Institut de Recherche Agronomique, Yaounde, Cameroon</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Adepoju</namePart><affiliation>IITA, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kling</namePart><affiliation>IITA, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Badu‐Apraku</namePart><affiliation>IITA Savanna Station, c/o ADRAO, Bouake, Ivory Coast</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Versteeg</namePart><affiliation>IITA Station, Cotonu, Benin</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Carsky</namePart><affiliation>IITA, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S. T. O.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lagoke</namePart><affiliation>IAR, Ahamadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1998-07</dateIssued><edition>Received March 29, 1996/Accepted 27 January 1998</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1998</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="references">46</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">11</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The parasitic witchweed, Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth, is the greatest biological constraint for cereal crop production by resource‐poor farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa. Maize, Zea mays L., is a widely grown cereal crop in this region (22 × 106 ha). Striga‐resistant maize populations were produced and tested as half‐sib families in West and Central Africa. Three populations with white (W), yellow (Y), or mixed (Y/W) grain colour were formed by: (1) intercrossing Striga resistant maize inbred lines followed by two generations of random mating; (2) testing far under artificially induced S. hermonthica infestations in Nigeria, Cameroon, and Ivory Coast and selection of resistant families; (3) two generations of random mating; and (4) two years of testing for resistance. Striga‐resistant synthetic W, Y and Y/W populations were produced by compositing resistant half‐sib families. Outstanding performance in grain yields and host plant resistance was observed. Maize damage ratings and number of harvested ears were highly correlated with grain yield. High variation was observed for Striga emergence counts. The populations have combined resistance to Striga, maize streak virus (MSV), and other major biotic constraints for maize cultivation in Africa, thus providing the opportunity for improved sustainable maize production under stress environments. Breeder's seed of these synthetic varieties are being multiplied for distribution to national programmes.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Zea mays</topic><topic>Striga hermonthica</topic><topic>parasitic weed</topic><topic>pest resistance</topic><topic>witchweed</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Plant Breeding</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0179-9541</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1439-0523</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0523</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">PBR</identifier><part><date>1998</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>117</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>203</start><end>209</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit1"><titleInfo><title>Breeding for resistance to Orobanche and Striga: a review</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J. I.</namePart><namePart type="family">Cubero</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>book-chapter</genre><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Proc. Workshop on Biology and Control of Orobanche, Wageningen, The Netherlands</title></titleInfo><originInfo><publisher>LH/VPO</publisher></originInfo><part><date>1986</date><extent unit="pages"><start>127</start><end>139</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit2"><titleInfo><title>Screening maize for tolerance to Striga hermonthica.</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Efron</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Efron, Y., 1993: Screening maize for tolerance to Striga hermonthica. 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