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DNA-methylase from regenerating rat liver: purification and characterisation

Identifieur interne : 001550 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001549; suivant : 001551

DNA-methylase from regenerating rat liver: purification and characterisation

Auteurs : D. Simon ; F. Grunert ; U. V. Acken ; H. P. Dörining ; H. Kröger

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2BC8321121D01CC77B2D513147BBB135F3C07E66

Abstract

DNA methylase has been purified 660-fold from nuclei from regenerating rat liver. The enzyme is able to methylate single stranded (ss) and double stranded (ds) DNA, the only reaction product being 5-methylcytosine. Previously unmethylated double stranded DNA from prokaryotes (M.luteus) as well as from euka- ryotes (Ascaris suis) can serve as substrates. The synthetic copolymers (dG-dC)n . (dC-dG)n and (dG,dC)n are also methylated. While SV40 DNA is almost not methylated, PM2 DNA is a good sub strate even in the supercoiled form. The enzyme methylates 1 in 17 bases in heterologous M.luteus DNA, but only 1 in 590 in homologous rat liver DNA. The high methylation level of M.hrteus DNA, an analysis of the methylated pyrimidine isostichs and a preliminary dinucleotide analysis suggest that all the CpGs in a DNA can be methylated.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/nar/5.6.2153

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:2BC8321121D01CC77B2D513147BBB135F3C07E66

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<div type="abstract">DNA methylase has been purified 660-fold from nuclei from regenerating rat liver. The enzyme is able to methylate single stranded (ss) and double stranded (ds) DNA, the only reaction product being 5-methylcytosine. Previously unmethylated double stranded DNA from prokaryotes (M.luteus) as well as from euka- ryotes (Ascaris suis) can serve as substrates. The synthetic copolymers (dG-dC)n . (dC-dG)n and (dG,dC)n are also methylated. While SV40 DNA is almost not methylated, PM2 DNA is a good sub strate even in the supercoiled form. The enzyme methylates 1 in 17 bases in heterologous M.luteus DNA, but only 1 in 590 in homologous rat liver DNA. The high methylation level of M.hrteus DNA, an analysis of the methylated pyrimidine isostichs and a preliminary dinucleotide analysis suggest that all the CpGs in a DNA can be methylated.</div>
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<affiliation>Robert Koch-Institut, Abt. Biochemie, Nordufer 20, D-1000 Berlin 65, GFR</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Robert Koch-Institut, Abt. Biochemie, Nordufer 20, D-1000 Berlin 65, GFR</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Robert Koch-Institut, Abt. Biochemie, Nordufer 20, D-1000 Berlin 65, GFR</affiliation>
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<abstract>DNA methylase has been purified 660-fold from nuclei from regenerating rat liver. The enzyme is able to methylate single stranded (ss) and double stranded (ds) DNA, the only reaction product being 5-methylcytosine. Previously unmethylated double stranded DNA from prokaryotes (M.luteus) as well as from euka- ryotes (Ascaris suis) can serve as substrates. The synthetic copolymers (dG-dC)n . (dC-dG)n and (dG,dC)n are also methylated. While SV40 DNA is almost not methylated, PM2 DNA is a good sub strate even in the supercoiled form. The enzyme methylates 1 in 17 bases in heterologous M.luteus DNA, but only 1 in 590 in homologous rat liver DNA. The high methylation level of M.hrteus DNA, an analysis of the methylated pyrimidine isostichs and a preliminary dinucleotide analysis suggest that all the CpGs in a DNA can be methylated.</abstract>
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<title>Nucleic Acids Research</title>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1093/nar/5.6.2153</identifier>
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