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Expression and developmental regulation of the k-FGF oncogene in human and murine embryonal carcinoma cells

Identifieur interne : 001118 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001117; suivant : 001119

Expression and developmental regulation of the k-FGF oncogene in human and murine embryonal carcinoma cells

Auteurs : Jay Tiesman ; Angie Rizzino

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:543D8B8D5E16BD8802107ACB6BCEF5AE9F4E934A

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: Embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells provide an effective model system for studying growth factor production and regulation during mammalian embryogenesis. Our earlier data indicated that the mouse EC cell lines F9 and PC-13 and the human EC cell line NT2/D1 produce a factor with properties similar to those ascribed to members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family and that production of this FGF-related factor is suppressed when all three EC cell lines are induced to differentiate. Subsequent studies suggested that NT2/D1 EC cells express transcripts for basic FGF (bFGF). The current study confirms and extends these findings using a combination of reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). In this study, the expression of bFGF and other members of the FGF family have been examined in F9 and PC-13 cells in addition to NT2/D1 EC cells. In contrast to NT2/D1 EC cells, bFGF expression could not be detected in F9 and PC-13 EC cells. Additionally, expression of four other members of the FGF family (acidic FGF, int-2, FGF-5, and FGF-6) were not detected in NT2/D1, F9, or PC-13 EC cells. However, expression of another member of the FGF family, the k-FGF oncogene, was detected in NT2/D1, F9, and PC-13 EC cells. Moreover, the expression of this transcript is reduced dramatically when each of the three EC cell lines is induced to differentiate. Taken together, our findings argue that expression of the k-FGF oncogene is predominantly responsible for the FGF-related activity detected in EC cells and that differentiation of these EC cells results in suppression of this oncogene.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF02621274

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:543D8B8D5E16BD8802107ACB6BCEF5AE9F4E934A

Le document en format XML

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<ArticleID>BF02621274</ArticleID>
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<ArticleTitle Language="En">Expression and developmental regulation of the k-FGF oncogene in human and murine embryonal carcinoma cells</ArticleTitle>
<ArticleCategory>Rapid Communications in Cell Biology</ArticleCategory>
<ArticleFirstPage>1193</ArticleFirstPage>
<ArticleLastPage>1198</ArticleLastPage>
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<Day>29</Day>
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<Month>10</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
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<ArticleEditorialResponsibility>editor David. W. Barnes</ArticleEditorialResponsibility>
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<CopyrightYear>1989</CopyrightYear>
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<GivenName>Angie</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Rizzino</FamilyName>
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<OrgDivision>Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>University of Nebraska Medical Center, 42nd and Dewey Ave.</OrgName>
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<State>Nebraska</State>
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<Para>Embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells provide an effective model system for studying growth factor production and regulation during mammalian embryogenesis. Our earlier data indicated that the mouse EC cell lines F9 and PC-13 and the human EC cell line NT2/D1 produce a factor with properties similar to those ascribed to members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family and that production of this FGF-related factor is suppressed when all three EC cell lines are induced to differentiate. Subsequent studies suggested that NT2/D1 EC cells express transcripts for basic FGF (bFGF). The current study confirms and extends these findings using a combination of reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). In this study, the expression of bFGF and other members of the FGF family have been examined in F9 and PC-13 cells in addition to NT2/D1 EC cells. In contrast to NT2/D1 EC cells, bFGF expression could not be detected in F9 and PC-13 EC cells. Additionally, expression of four other members of the FGF family (acidic FGF, int-2, FGF-5, and FGF-6) were not detected in NT2/D1, F9, or PC-13 EC cells. However, expression of another member of the FGF family, the k-FGF oncogene, was detected in NT2/D1, F9, and PC-13 EC cells. Moreover, the expression of this transcript is reduced dramatically when each of the three EC cell lines is induced to differentiate. Taken together, our findings argue that expression of the k-FGF oncogene is predominantly responsible for the FGF-related activity detected in EC cells and that differentiation of these EC cells results in suppression of this oncogene.</Para>
</Abstract>
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<Heading>Key words</Heading>
<Keyword>differentiation</Keyword>
<Keyword>embryonal carcinoma cells</Keyword>
<Keyword>FGF family</Keyword>
<Keyword>k-FGF</Keyword>
<Keyword>polymerase chain reaction</Keyword>
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<SimplePara>This work was supported by grants from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD 19837), the National Cancer Institute (Laboratory Cancer Research Center Support Grant, CA 36727), and the American Cancer Society (ACS SIG-16). Jay Tiesman was supported by a fellowship from the Nebraska Governor’s Research Initiative in Biotechnology.</SimplePara>
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<SimplePara>EDITOR’S STATEMENT In this paper Tiesman and Rizzino utilize a sensitive technique combining reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction to demonstrate that the k-FGF gene is primarily responsible for the FGF-related growth factor activity produced by embryonal carcinoma cells in culture, and that this activity is supressed upon cell differentiation. Similar processes may occur in early development in normal cells.</SimplePara>
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<abstract lang="en">Summary: Embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells provide an effective model system for studying growth factor production and regulation during mammalian embryogenesis. Our earlier data indicated that the mouse EC cell lines F9 and PC-13 and the human EC cell line NT2/D1 produce a factor with properties similar to those ascribed to members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family and that production of this FGF-related factor is suppressed when all three EC cell lines are induced to differentiate. Subsequent studies suggested that NT2/D1 EC cells express transcripts for basic FGF (bFGF). The current study confirms and extends these findings using a combination of reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). In this study, the expression of bFGF and other members of the FGF family have been examined in F9 and PC-13 cells in addition to NT2/D1 EC cells. In contrast to NT2/D1 EC cells, bFGF expression could not be detected in F9 and PC-13 EC cells. Additionally, expression of four other members of the FGF family (acidic FGF, int-2, FGF-5, and FGF-6) were not detected in NT2/D1, F9, or PC-13 EC cells. However, expression of another member of the FGF family, the k-FGF oncogene, was detected in NT2/D1, F9, and PC-13 EC cells. Moreover, the expression of this transcript is reduced dramatically when each of the three EC cell lines is induced to differentiate. Taken together, our findings argue that expression of the k-FGF oncogene is predominantly responsible for the FGF-related activity detected in EC cells and that differentiation of these EC cells results in suppression of this oncogene.</abstract>
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