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Generation and characterization of a constitutively active Stat3 protein

Identifieur interne : 001106 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001105; suivant : 001107

Generation and characterization of a constitutively active Stat3 protein

Auteurs : Juan A. Barboza ; Shuguang Wang ; Timothy S. Schaefer

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:19514631FEA48FE7D9822F872ED4A4EACD22306C

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Stats are latent transcription factors involved in normal cellular signaling in response to cytokine or growth factor stimulation. Constitutive activation of Stats (primarily Stat3 and Stat5) has been implicated in growth dysregulation and oncogenesis. Furthermore, increased activation of Stats has been observed in several human tumors and tumor-derived cell lines. To assess the contribution of aberrant Stat activation in oncogenesis, we have created a chimeric molecule between Stat3β and a portion of the Herpes simplex virus VP16 activation domain. The resulting protein, Stat3β-VAD (VP16 activation domain), is tyrosine phosphorylated on Y705 and can bind DNA in the absence of upstream activation by c-Src or epidermal growth factor (EGF). Unlike Stat3α and Stat3β, Stat3β-VAD robustly activates transcription of several reporter genes without cytokine or growth factor stimulation. In addition, we show marked upregulation of the endogenous c-myc and c-fos genes upon inducible expression of Stat3β-VAD in COS-7 cells. Our protein displays the constitutive transcriptional activation of Stat3α seen in human tumors and will be a valuable tool in screens for Stat3-regulated genes. In response to the established Stat3 involvement in human cancers, Stat3β-VAD will also facilitate assessing the contribution of other cancer signaling cascades in the context of aberrant Stat3α activity in cancer development and progression.

Url:
DOI: 10.1023/B:MOLE.0000013503.16301.82

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:19514631FEA48FE7D9822F872ED4A4EACD22306C

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<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Barboza</namePart>
<affiliation>Departments of Neurosurgery and Molecular Genetics, UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Box 11, 77030, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Shuguang</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wang</namePart>
<affiliation>Departments of Neurosurgery and Molecular Genetics, UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Box 11, 77030, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Timothy</namePart>
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schaefer</namePart>
<affiliation>Departments of Neurosurgery and Molecular Genetics, UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Box 11, 77030, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Stats are latent transcription factors involved in normal cellular signaling in response to cytokine or growth factor stimulation. Constitutive activation of Stats (primarily Stat3 and Stat5) has been implicated in growth dysregulation and oncogenesis. Furthermore, increased activation of Stats has been observed in several human tumors and tumor-derived cell lines. To assess the contribution of aberrant Stat activation in oncogenesis, we have created a chimeric molecule between Stat3β and a portion of the Herpes simplex virus VP16 activation domain. The resulting protein, Stat3β-VAD (VP16 activation domain), is tyrosine phosphorylated on Y705 and can bind DNA in the absence of upstream activation by c-Src or epidermal growth factor (EGF). Unlike Stat3α and Stat3β, Stat3β-VAD robustly activates transcription of several reporter genes without cytokine or growth factor stimulation. In addition, we show marked upregulation of the endogenous c-myc and c-fos genes upon inducible expression of Stat3β-VAD in COS-7 cells. Our protein displays the constitutive transcriptional activation of Stat3α seen in human tumors and will be a valuable tool in screens for Stat3-regulated genes. In response to the established Stat3 involvement in human cancers, Stat3β-VAD will also facilitate assessing the contribution of other cancer signaling cascades in the context of aberrant Stat3α activity in cancer development and progression.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<topic>transcription factor</topic>
<topic>signal transduction</topic>
<topic>phosphoprotein</topic>
<topic>tyrosine kinase</topic>
<topic>oncogene</topic>
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<title>Molecular Biology Reports</title>
<subTitle>An International Journal on Molecular and Cellular Biology</subTitle>
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<title>Mol Biol Rep</title>
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<publisher>Springer</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-03-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate>
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<subject>
<genre>Life Sciences</genre>
<topic>Animal Biochemistry</topic>
<topic>Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0301-4851</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1573-4978</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">11033</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">9</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">2</identifier>
<part>
<date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>31</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
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<detail type="issue">
<number>1</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>13</start>
<end>21</end>
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<recordOrigin>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004</recordOrigin>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1023/B:MOLE.0000013503.16301.82</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">5149851</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004</accessCondition>
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