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Determination of the human c-Abl consensus DNA binding site

Identifieur interne : 001059 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001058; suivant : 001060

Determination of the human c-Abl consensus DNA binding site

Auteurs : Marie-Hélène David-Cordonnier ; Malika Hamdane ; Christian Bailly ; Jean-Claude D'Halluin

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DF35ED7E47178F4D89B17D09642A0B6C8CE8266D

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: c-Abl tyrosine kinase, an essential protein of the cell cycle signalling pathways, is implicated in the regulation of RNA polymerase II activity, apoptosis and DNA repair. Its DNA binding activity is important for its biological functions. However, the molecular basis of c-Abl interaction with DNA remains largely unclear. We delimited the human c-Abl DNA binding domain and identified its preferred binding site, 5′-AA/CAACAAA/C. The central AAC motif is highly conserved and constitutes the major core element in the binding sites. EMSAs and footprinting experiments were performed to explore how the c-Abl fusion protein recognizes specific sequences in DNA.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00169-0

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:DF35ED7E47178F4D89B17D09642A0B6C8CE8266D

Le document en format XML

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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Binding of c-Abl deletion mutants to DNA-cellulose. The deletion and fusion proteins were prepared with the indicated restriction enzymes. The relative affinity of the deletion mutants is given with respect to that of the BB protein used as a control (eluted with 300 mM NaCl). Symbols +++ and ++ indicate that the DNA binding capacity is equivalent and slightly reduced compared to that of the BB protein, respectively. The symbol ± denotes weak binding capacity. The double deletion mutant BBΔSma-ΔPst binds to the DNA-cellulose only at low stringency (100 mM NaCl).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Potential secondary structure of the NX-HIS fusion peptide. The computer programs GSM, Garnier, Gibrat, Levin, DPM, and SOPMA were used to determine the position of the α-helices, β-sheets or coiled structures within the DNA binding domain of c-Abl (fragment corresponding to the NX protein). The consensus sequence was derived from the complementary computer analyses. H, E, C and T represent α-helix, β-sheet, coil and turn conformations, respectively.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: The oligonucleotides 01–40 were sequenced after nine rounds of selection-amplification for c-Abl DNA binding ability. The upper sequences are aligned to show the sequence homology and were used to determine the consensus shown in bold letters.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: EMSA showing the binding of the DNA binding domain of c-Abl to the XbaI-XhoI fragments containing the selected 01, 02, 03, 05, 10, 17 or the control SK sequences. The duplex oligonucleotide was incubated with (+) or without (−) 1 μM of GST-NX-HIS in the presence of a 500-fold molar excess of poly(dI-dC)·(dI-dC). The SK probe containing the pBSIISK plasmid sequence but lacking the protein binding site was used as a control.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: DNase I footprinting of the GST-NX-HIS protein on the XbaI-XhoI fragment of clone 05. The 73 bp DNA fragment was 3′ end-labelled at the XbaI site. The GST-NX-HIS fusion protein (lane GNX) or BSA in the control (lane C) (10 μM each) was incubated with the DNA for 15 min at 30°C before digestion with 0.05 units of DNase I. The products of the DNase I digestion were identified by reference to the guanine markers (lane G). A portion of the DNA sequence is indicated on the side of the gel. The sequence protected from DNase I cleavage is bracketed and the sequence of oligonucleotide 05 that binds to the protein is shown in bold letters.</note>
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<p>Abstract: c-Abl tyrosine kinase, an essential protein of the cell cycle signalling pathways, is implicated in the regulation of RNA polymerase II activity, apoptosis and DNA repair. Its DNA binding activity is important for its biological functions. However, the molecular basis of c-Abl interaction with DNA remains largely unclear. We delimited the human c-Abl DNA binding domain and identified its preferred binding site, 5′-AA/CAACAAA/C. The central AAC motif is highly conserved and constitutes the major core element in the binding sites. EMSAs and footprinting experiments were performed to explore how the c-Abl fusion protein recognizes specific sequences in DNA.</p>
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<ce:given-name>Marie-Hélène</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>David-Cordonnier</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>Malika</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hamdane</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>Christian</ce:given-name>
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<ce:textfn>INSERM U 124 Onco-hématologie moléculaire, Institut de Recherches sur le Cancer de Lille, Place de Verdun, 59045 Lille, France</ce:textfn>
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<ce:text>Corresponding author. Fax: (33) 3 20 16 92 29. E-mail: jcd@lille.inserm.fr</ce:text>
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<ce:simple-para>c-Abl tyrosine kinase, an essential protein of the cell cycle signalling pathways, is implicated in the regulation of RNA polymerase II activity, apoptosis and DNA repair. Its DNA binding activity is important for its biological functions. However, the molecular basis of c-Abl interaction with DNA remains largely unclear. We delimited the human c-Abl DNA binding domain and identified its preferred binding site, 5′-A
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: c-Abl tyrosine kinase, an essential protein of the cell cycle signalling pathways, is implicated in the regulation of RNA polymerase II activity, apoptosis and DNA repair. Its DNA binding activity is important for its biological functions. However, the molecular basis of c-Abl interaction with DNA remains largely unclear. We delimited the human c-Abl DNA binding domain and identified its preferred binding site, 5′-AA/CAACAAA/C. The central AAC motif is highly conserved and constitutes the major core element in the binding sites. EMSAs and footprinting experiments were performed to explore how the c-Abl fusion protein recognizes specific sequences in DNA.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Binding of c-Abl deletion mutants to DNA-cellulose. The deletion and fusion proteins were prepared with the indicated restriction enzymes. The relative affinity of the deletion mutants is given with respect to that of the BB protein used as a control (eluted with 300 mM NaCl). Symbols +++ and ++ indicate that the DNA binding capacity is equivalent and slightly reduced compared to that of the BB protein, respectively. The symbol ± denotes weak binding capacity. The double deletion mutant BBΔSma-ΔPst binds to the DNA-cellulose only at low stringency (100 mM NaCl).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Potential secondary structure of the NX-HIS fusion peptide. The computer programs GSM, Garnier, Gibrat, Levin, DPM, and SOPMA were used to determine the position of the α-helices, β-sheets or coiled structures within the DNA binding domain of c-Abl (fragment corresponding to the NX protein). The consensus sequence was derived from the complementary computer analyses. H, E, C and T represent α-helix, β-sheet, coil and turn conformations, respectively.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: The oligonucleotides 01–40 were sequenced after nine rounds of selection-amplification for c-Abl DNA binding ability. The upper sequences are aligned to show the sequence homology and were used to determine the consensus shown in bold letters.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: EMSA showing the binding of the DNA binding domain of c-Abl to the XbaI-XhoI fragments containing the selected 01, 02, 03, 05, 10, 17 or the control SK sequences. The duplex oligonucleotide was incubated with (+) or without (−) 1 μM of GST-NX-HIS in the presence of a 500-fold molar excess of poly(dI-dC)·(dI-dC). The SK probe containing the pBSIISK plasmid sequence but lacking the protein binding site was used as a control.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: DNase I footprinting of the GST-NX-HIS protein on the XbaI-XhoI fragment of clone 05. The 73 bp DNA fragment was 3′ end-labelled at the XbaI site. The GST-NX-HIS fusion protein (lane GNX) or BSA in the control (lane C) (10 μM each) was incubated with the DNA for 15 min at 30°C before digestion with 0.05 units of DNase I. The products of the DNase I digestion were identified by reference to the guanine markers (lane G). A portion of the DNA sequence is indicated on the side of the gel. The sequence protected from DNase I cleavage is bracketed and the sequence of oligonucleotide 05 that binds to the protein is shown in bold letters.</note>
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