Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients
Identifieur interne : 000A22 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A21; suivant : 000A23Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients
Auteurs : Ashley J. Knights ; Natko Nuber ; Christopher W. Thomson ; Olga De La Rosa ; Elke J Ger ; Jean-Marie Tiercy ; Maries Van Den Broek ; Steve Pascolo ; Alexander Knuth ; Alfred ZippeliusSource :
- Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy [ 0340-7004 ] ; 2009-03-01.
English descriptors
Abstract
Abstract: The development of effective anti-cancer vaccines requires precise assessment of vaccine-induced immunity. This is often hampered by low ex vivo frequencies of antigen-specific T cells and limited defined epitopes. This study investigates the applicability of modified, in vitro-transcribed mRNA encoding a therapeutically relevant tumour antigen to analyse T cell responses in cancer patients. In this study transfection of antigen presenting cells, by mRNA encoding the tumour antigen NY-ESO-1, was optimised and applied to address spontaneous and vaccine-induced T cell responses in cancer patients. Memory CD8+ T cells from lung cancer patients having detectable humoral immune responses directed towards NY-ESO-1 could be efficiently detected in peripheral blood. Specific T cells utilised a range of different T cell receptors, indicating a polyclonal response. Specific killing of a panel of NY-ESO-1 expressing tumour cell lines indicates recognition restricted to several HLA allelic variants, including a novel HLA-B49 epitope. Using a modified mRNA construct targeting the translated antigen to the secretory pathway, detection of NY-ESO-1-specific CD4+ T cells in patients could be enhanced, which allowed the in-depth characterisation of established T cell clones. Moreover, broad CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses covering multiple epitopes were detected following mRNA stimulation of patients treated with a recombinant vaccinia/fowlpox NY-ESO-1 vaccine. This approach allows for a precise monitoring of responses to tumour antigens in a setting that addresses the breadth and magnitude of antigen-specific T cell responses, and that is not limited to a particular combination of known epitopes and HLA-restrictions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00262-008-0556-8
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:FB348E966C97B26FE3CAD53DCCFDA28764096FFCLe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients</title>
<author><name sortKey="Knights, Ashley J" sort="Knights, Ashley J" uniqKey="Knights A" first="Ashley J." last="Knights">Ashley J. Knights</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: ashley.knights@usz.ch</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nuber, Natko" sort="Nuber, Natko" uniqKey="Nuber N" first="Natko" last="Nuber">Natko Nuber</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomson, Christopher W" sort="Thomson, Christopher W" uniqKey="Thomson C" first="Christopher W." last="Thomson">Christopher W. Thomson</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De La Rosa, Olga" sort="De La Rosa, Olga" uniqKey="De La Rosa O" first="Olga" last="De La Rosa">Olga De La Rosa</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Ger, Elke" sort="J Ger, Elke" uniqKey="J Ger E" first="Elke" last="J Ger">Elke J Ger</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Krankenhaus Nordwest, Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tiercy, Jean Marie" sort="Tiercy, Jean Marie" uniqKey="Tiercy J" first="Jean-Marie" last="Tiercy">Jean-Marie Tiercy</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Den Broek, Maries" sort="Van Den Broek, Maries" uniqKey="Van Den Broek M" first="Maries" last="Van Den Broek">Maries Van Den Broek</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pascolo, Steve" sort="Pascolo, Steve" uniqKey="Pascolo S" first="Steve" last="Pascolo">Steve Pascolo</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knuth, Alexander" sort="Knuth, Alexander" uniqKey="Knuth A" first="Alexander" last="Knuth">Alexander Knuth</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zippelius, Alfred" sort="Zippelius, Alfred" uniqKey="Zippelius A" first="Alfred" last="Zippelius">Alfred Zippelius</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: Azippelius@uhbs.ch</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:FB348E966C97B26FE3CAD53DCCFDA28764096FFC</idno>
<date when="2008" year="2008">2008</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s00262-008-0556-8</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-L7000B3R-5/fulltext.pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000A22</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000A22</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients</title>
<author><name sortKey="Knights, Ashley J" sort="Knights, Ashley J" uniqKey="Knights A" first="Ashley J." last="Knights">Ashley J. Knights</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: ashley.knights@usz.ch</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nuber, Natko" sort="Nuber, Natko" uniqKey="Nuber N" first="Natko" last="Nuber">Natko Nuber</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomson, Christopher W" sort="Thomson, Christopher W" uniqKey="Thomson C" first="Christopher W." last="Thomson">Christopher W. Thomson</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De La Rosa, Olga" sort="De La Rosa, Olga" uniqKey="De La Rosa O" first="Olga" last="De La Rosa">Olga De La Rosa</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Ger, Elke" sort="J Ger, Elke" uniqKey="J Ger E" first="Elke" last="J Ger">Elke J Ger</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Krankenhaus Nordwest, Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tiercy, Jean Marie" sort="Tiercy, Jean Marie" uniqKey="Tiercy J" first="Jean-Marie" last="Tiercy">Jean-Marie Tiercy</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Den Broek, Maries" sort="Van Den Broek, Maries" uniqKey="Van Den Broek M" first="Maries" last="Van Den Broek">Maries Van Den Broek</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pascolo, Steve" sort="Pascolo, Steve" uniqKey="Pascolo S" first="Steve" last="Pascolo">Steve Pascolo</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knuth, Alexander" sort="Knuth, Alexander" uniqKey="Knuth A" first="Alexander" last="Knuth">Alexander Knuth</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zippelius, Alfred" sort="Zippelius, Alfred" uniqKey="Zippelius A" first="Alfred" last="Zippelius">Alfred Zippelius</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: Azippelius@uhbs.ch</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Cancer Immunol Immunother</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0340-7004</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-0851</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher>
<pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2009-03-01">2009-03-01</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">58</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="325">325</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="338">338</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0340-7004</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0340-7004</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigens/peptides/epitopes</term>
<term>T cells</term>
<term>Tumour immunity</term>
<term>Vaccination</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The development of effective anti-cancer vaccines requires precise assessment of vaccine-induced immunity. This is often hampered by low ex vivo frequencies of antigen-specific T cells and limited defined epitopes. This study investigates the applicability of modified, in vitro-transcribed mRNA encoding a therapeutically relevant tumour antigen to analyse T cell responses in cancer patients. In this study transfection of antigen presenting cells, by mRNA encoding the tumour antigen NY-ESO-1, was optimised and applied to address spontaneous and vaccine-induced T cell responses in cancer patients. Memory CD8+ T cells from lung cancer patients having detectable humoral immune responses directed towards NY-ESO-1 could be efficiently detected in peripheral blood. Specific T cells utilised a range of different T cell receptors, indicating a polyclonal response. Specific killing of a panel of NY-ESO-1 expressing tumour cell lines indicates recognition restricted to several HLA allelic variants, including a novel HLA-B49 epitope. Using a modified mRNA construct targeting the translated antigen to the secretory pathway, detection of NY-ESO-1-specific CD4+ T cells in patients could be enhanced, which allowed the in-depth characterisation of established T cell clones. Moreover, broad CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses covering multiple epitopes were detected following mRNA stimulation of patients treated with a recombinant vaccinia/fowlpox NY-ESO-1 vaccine. This approach allows for a precise monitoring of responses to tumour antigens in a setting that addresses the breadth and magnitude of antigen-specific T cell responses, and that is not limited to a particular combination of known epitopes and HLA-restrictions.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex><corpusName>springer-journals</corpusName>
<author><json:item><name>Ashley J. Knights</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</json:string>
<json:string>E-mail: ashley.knights@usz.ch</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Natko Nuber</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Christopher W. Thomson</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Olga de la Rosa</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Elke Jäger</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Krankenhaus Nordwest, Frankfurt, Germany</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Jean-Marie Tiercy</name>
<affiliations><json:string>University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Maries van den Broek</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Steve Pascolo</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Alexander Knuth</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Alfred Zippelius</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</json:string>
<json:string>University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland</json:string>
<json:string>E-mail: Azippelius@uhbs.ch</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>T cells</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>Tumour immunity</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>Vaccination</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>Antigens/peptides/epitopes</value>
</json:item>
</subject>
<articleId><json:string>556</json:string>
<json:string>s00262-008-0556-8</json:string>
</articleId>
<arkIstex>ark:/67375/VQC-L7000B3R-5</arkIstex>
<language><json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<abstract>Abstract: The development of effective anti-cancer vaccines requires precise assessment of vaccine-induced immunity. This is often hampered by low ex vivo frequencies of antigen-specific T cells and limited defined epitopes. This study investigates the applicability of modified, in vitro-transcribed mRNA encoding a therapeutically relevant tumour antigen to analyse T cell responses in cancer patients. In this study transfection of antigen presenting cells, by mRNA encoding the tumour antigen NY-ESO-1, was optimised and applied to address spontaneous and vaccine-induced T cell responses in cancer patients. Memory CD8+ T cells from lung cancer patients having detectable humoral immune responses directed towards NY-ESO-1 could be efficiently detected in peripheral blood. Specific T cells utilised a range of different T cell receptors, indicating a polyclonal response. Specific killing of a panel of NY-ESO-1 expressing tumour cell lines indicates recognition restricted to several HLA allelic variants, including a novel HLA-B49 epitope. Using a modified mRNA construct targeting the translated antigen to the secretory pathway, detection of NY-ESO-1-specific CD4+ T cells in patients could be enhanced, which allowed the in-depth characterisation of established T cell clones. Moreover, broad CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses covering multiple epitopes were detected following mRNA stimulation of patients treated with a recombinant vaccinia/fowlpox NY-ESO-1 vaccine. This approach allows for a precise monitoring of responses to tumour antigens in a setting that addresses the breadth and magnitude of antigen-specific T cell responses, and that is not limited to a particular combination of known epitopes and HLA-restrictions.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators><score>9.94</score>
<pdfWordCount>8134</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>51259</pdfCharCount>
<pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageCount>14</pdfPageCount>
<pdfPageSize>595 x 791 pts</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative>
<abstractWordCount>245</abstractWordCount>
<abstractCharCount>1738</abstractCharCount>
<keywordCount>4</keywordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients</title>
<genre><json:string>research-article</json:string>
</genre>
<host><title>Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy</title>
<language><json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<publicationDate>2009</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>2009</copyrightDate>
<issn><json:string>0340-7004</json:string>
</issn>
<eissn><json:string>1432-0851</json:string>
</eissn>
<journalId><json:string>262</json:string>
</journalId>
<volume>58</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<pages><first>325</first>
<last>338</last>
</pages>
<genre><json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
<subject><json:item><value>Cancer Research</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><value>Oncology</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><value>Immunology</value>
</json:item>
</subject>
</host>
<ark><json:string>ark:/67375/VQC-L7000B3R-5</json:string>
</ark>
<publicationDate>2009</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>2008</copyrightDate>
<doi><json:string>10.1007/s00262-008-0556-8</json:string>
</doi>
<id>FB348E966C97B26FE3CAD53DCCFDA28764096FFC</id>
<score>1</score>
<fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-L7000B3R-5/fulltext.pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item><extension>zip</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-L7000B3R-5/bundle.zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-L7000B3R-5/fulltext.tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher scheme="https://scientific-publisher.data.istex.fr">Springer-Verlag</publisher>
<pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace>
<availability><licence><p>Springer-Verlag, 2008</p>
</licence>
<p scheme="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-3XSW68JL-F">springer</p>
</availability>
<date>2008-05-26</date>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt><note type="research-article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</note>
<note type="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note>
<note>Original Article</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients</title>
<author xml:id="author-0000" corresp="yes"><persName><forename type="first">Ashley</forename>
<surname>Knights</surname>
</persName>
<email>ashley.knights@usz.ch</email>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Natko</forename>
<surname>Nuber</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Christopher</forename>
<surname>Thomson</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Olga</forename>
<surname>de la Rosa</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Elke</forename>
<surname>Jäger</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Krankenhaus Nordwest, Frankfurt, Germany</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Jean-Marie</forename>
<surname>Tiercy</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">Maries</forename>
<surname>van den Broek</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0007"><persName><forename type="first">Steve</forename>
<surname>Pascolo</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0008"><persName><forename type="first">Alexander</forename>
<surname>Knuth</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0009" corresp="yes"><persName><forename type="first">Alfred</forename>
<surname>Zippelius</surname>
</persName>
<email>Azippelius@uhbs.ch</email>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
<affiliation>University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<idno type="istex">FB348E966C97B26FE3CAD53DCCFDA28764096FFC</idno>
<idno type="ark">ark:/67375/VQC-L7000B3R-5</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1007/s00262-008-0556-8</idno>
<idno type="article-id">556</idno>
<idno type="article-id">s00262-008-0556-8</idno>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="j">Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Cancer Immunol Immunother</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0340-7004</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-0851</idno>
<idno type="journal-ID">true</idno>
<idno type="issue-article-count">15</idno>
<idno type="volume-issue-count">12</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher>
<pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2009-03-01"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">58</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="325">325</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="338">338</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><creation><date>2008-05-26</date>
</creation>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: The development of effective anti-cancer vaccines requires precise assessment of vaccine-induced immunity. This is often hampered by low ex vivo frequencies of antigen-specific T cells and limited defined epitopes. This study investigates the applicability of modified, in vitro-transcribed mRNA encoding a therapeutically relevant tumour antigen to analyse T cell responses in cancer patients. In this study transfection of antigen presenting cells, by mRNA encoding the tumour antigen NY-ESO-1, was optimised and applied to address spontaneous and vaccine-induced T cell responses in cancer patients. Memory CD8+ T cells from lung cancer patients having detectable humoral immune responses directed towards NY-ESO-1 could be efficiently detected in peripheral blood. Specific T cells utilised a range of different T cell receptors, indicating a polyclonal response. Specific killing of a panel of NY-ESO-1 expressing tumour cell lines indicates recognition restricted to several HLA allelic variants, including a novel HLA-B49 epitope. Using a modified mRNA construct targeting the translated antigen to the secretory pathway, detection of NY-ESO-1-specific CD4+ T cells in patients could be enhanced, which allowed the in-depth characterisation of established T cell clones. Moreover, broad CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses covering multiple epitopes were detected following mRNA stimulation of patients treated with a recombinant vaccinia/fowlpox NY-ESO-1 vaccine. This approach allows for a precise monitoring of responses to tumour antigens in a setting that addresses the breadth and magnitude of antigen-specific T cell responses, and that is not limited to a particular combination of known epitopes and HLA-restrictions.</p>
</abstract>
<textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head>
<item><term>T cells</term>
</item>
<item><term>Tumour immunity</term>
</item>
<item><term>Vaccination</term>
</item>
<item><term>Antigens/peptides/epitopes</term>
</item>
</list>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Biomedicine</head>
<item><term>Cancer Research</term>
</item>
<item><term>Oncology</term>
</item>
<item><term>Immunology</term>
</item>
</list>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc><change when="2008-05-26">Created</change>
<change when="2009-03-01">Published</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item><extension>txt</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-L7000B3R-5/fulltext.txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus springer-journals not found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType>
<istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Springer-Verlag</PublisherName>
<PublisherLocation>Berlin/Heidelberg</PublisherLocation>
</PublisherInfo>
<Journal OutputMedium="All"><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>262</JournalID>
<JournalPrintISSN>0340-7004</JournalPrintISSN>
<JournalElectronicISSN>1432-0851</JournalElectronicISSN>
<JournalTitle>Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy</JournalTitle>
<JournalAbbreviatedTitle>Cancer Immunol Immunother</JournalAbbreviatedTitle>
<JournalSubjectGroup><JournalSubject Type="Primary">Biomedicine</JournalSubject>
<JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Cancer Research </JournalSubject>
<JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Oncology </JournalSubject>
<JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Immunology</JournalSubject>
</JournalSubjectGroup>
</JournalInfo>
<Volume OutputMedium="All"><VolumeInfo TocLevels="0" VolumeType="Regular"><VolumeIDStart>58</VolumeIDStart>
<VolumeIDEnd>58</VolumeIDEnd>
<VolumeIssueCount>12</VolumeIssueCount>
</VolumeInfo>
<Issue IssueType="Regular" OutputMedium="All"><IssueInfo IssueType="Regular" TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>3</IssueIDStart>
<IssueIDEnd>3</IssueIDEnd>
<IssueArticleCount>15</IssueArticleCount>
<IssueHistory><OnlineDate><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>6</Day>
</OnlineDate>
<PrintDate><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
</PrintDate>
<CoverDate><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
</CoverDate>
<PricelistYear>2009</PricelistYear>
</IssueHistory>
<IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName>
<CopyrightYear>2009</CopyrightYear>
</IssueCopyright>
</IssueInfo>
<Article ID="s00262-008-0556-8" OutputMedium="All"><ArticleInfo ArticleType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0"><ArticleID>556</ArticleID>
<ArticleDOI>10.1007/s00262-008-0556-8</ArticleDOI>
<ArticleSequenceNumber>2</ArticleSequenceNumber>
<ArticleTitle Language="En" OutputMedium="All">Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients</ArticleTitle>
<ArticleCategory>Original Article</ArticleCategory>
<ArticleFirstPage>325</ArticleFirstPage>
<ArticleLastPage>338</ArticleLastPage>
<ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</RegistrationDate>
<Received><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</Received>
<Accepted><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</Accepted>
<OnlineDate><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</OnlineDate>
</ArticleHistory>
<ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName>
<CopyrightYear>2008</CopyrightYear>
</ArticleCopyright>
<ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant>
<AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant>
<BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant>
<BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant>
<BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant>
<ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant>
</ArticleGrants>
</ArticleInfo>
<ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Ashley</GivenName>
<GivenName>J.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Knights</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
<Contact><Email>ashley.knights@usz.ch</Email>
</Contact>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Natko</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Nuber</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Christopher</GivenName>
<GivenName>W.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Thomson</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Olga</GivenName>
<Particle>de</Particle>
<FamilyName>la Rosa</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Elke</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Jäger</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff3"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Jean-Marie</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Tiercy</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Maries</GivenName>
<Particle>van</Particle>
<FamilyName>den Broek</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Steve</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Pascolo</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Alexander</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Knuth</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1 Aff4" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff4" PresentAffiliationID="Aff4"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Alfred</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Zippelius</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
<Contact><Email>Azippelius@uhbs.ch</Email>
</Contact>
</Author>
<Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>University Hospital Zurich</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><Street>Rämistrasse 100</Street>
<Postcode>8091</Postcode>
<City>Zurich</City>
<Country Code="CH">Switzerland</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgName>Krankenhaus Nordwest</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Frankfurt</City>
<Country Code="DE">Germany</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>University Hospital</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Geneva</City>
<Country Code="CH">Switzerland</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>University Hospital Basel</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Basel</City>
<Country Code="CH">Switzerland</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
</AuthorGroup>
<Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En" OutputMedium="All"><Heading>Abstract</Heading>
<Para>The development of effective anti-cancer vaccines requires precise assessment of vaccine-induced immunity. This is often hampered by low ex vivo frequencies of antigen-specific T cells and limited defined epitopes. This study investigates the applicability of modified, in vitro-transcribed mRNA encoding a therapeutically relevant tumour antigen to analyse T cell responses in cancer patients. In this study transfection of antigen presenting cells, by mRNA encoding the tumour antigen NY-ESO-1, was optimised and applied to address spontaneous and vaccine-induced T cell responses in cancer patients. Memory CD8+ T cells from lung cancer patients having detectable humoral immune responses directed towards NY-ESO-1 could be efficiently detected in peripheral blood. Specific T cells utilised a range of different T cell receptors, indicating a polyclonal response. Specific killing of a panel of NY-ESO-1 expressing tumour cell lines indicates recognition restricted to several HLA allelic variants, including a novel HLA-B49 epitope. Using a modified mRNA construct targeting the translated antigen to the secretory pathway, detection of NY-ESO-1-specific CD4+ T cells in patients could be enhanced, which allowed the in-depth characterisation of established T cell clones. Moreover, broad CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses covering multiple epitopes were detected following mRNA stimulation of patients treated with a recombinant vaccinia/fowlpox NY-ESO-1 vaccine. This approach allows for a precise monitoring of responses to tumour antigens in a setting that addresses the breadth and magnitude of antigen-specific T cell responses, and that is not limited to a particular combination of known epitopes and HLA-restrictions.</Para>
</Abstract>
<KeywordGroup Language="En" OutputMedium="All"><Heading>Keywords</Heading>
<Keyword>T cells</Keyword>
<Keyword>Tumour immunity</Keyword>
<Keyword>Vaccination</Keyword>
<Keyword>Antigens/peptides/epitopes</Keyword>
</KeywordGroup>
</ArticleHeader>
<NoBody></NoBody>
</Article>
</Issue>
</Volume>
</Journal>
</Publisher>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">Ashley</namePart>
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Knights</namePart>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: ashley.knights@usz.ch</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Natko</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nuber</namePart>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christopher</namePart>
<namePart type="given">W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Thomson</namePart>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Olga</namePart>
<namePart type="family">de la Rosa</namePart>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Elke</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jäger</namePart>
<affiliation>Krankenhaus Nordwest, Frankfurt, Germany</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean-Marie</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tiercy</namePart>
<affiliation>University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Maries</namePart>
<namePart type="family">van den Broek</namePart>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Steve</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pascolo</namePart>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alexander</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Knuth</namePart>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">Alfred</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zippelius</namePart>
<affiliation>Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
<affiliation>University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: Azippelius@uhbs.ch</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher>
<place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin/Heidelberg</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2008-05-26</dateCreated>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-03-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The development of effective anti-cancer vaccines requires precise assessment of vaccine-induced immunity. This is often hampered by low ex vivo frequencies of antigen-specific T cells and limited defined epitopes. This study investigates the applicability of modified, in vitro-transcribed mRNA encoding a therapeutically relevant tumour antigen to analyse T cell responses in cancer patients. In this study transfection of antigen presenting cells, by mRNA encoding the tumour antigen NY-ESO-1, was optimised and applied to address spontaneous and vaccine-induced T cell responses in cancer patients. Memory CD8+ T cells from lung cancer patients having detectable humoral immune responses directed towards NY-ESO-1 could be efficiently detected in peripheral blood. Specific T cells utilised a range of different T cell receptors, indicating a polyclonal response. Specific killing of a panel of NY-ESO-1 expressing tumour cell lines indicates recognition restricted to several HLA allelic variants, including a novel HLA-B49 epitope. Using a modified mRNA construct targeting the translated antigen to the secretory pathway, detection of NY-ESO-1-specific CD4+ T cells in patients could be enhanced, which allowed the in-depth characterisation of established T cell clones. Moreover, broad CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses covering multiple epitopes were detected following mRNA stimulation of patients treated with a recombinant vaccinia/fowlpox NY-ESO-1 vaccine. This approach allows for a precise monitoring of responses to tumour antigens in a setting that addresses the breadth and magnitude of antigen-specific T cell responses, and that is not limited to a particular combination of known epitopes and HLA-restrictions.</abstract>
<note>Original Article</note>
<subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>T cells</topic>
<topic>Tumour immunity</topic>
<topic>Vaccination</topic>
<topic>Antigens/peptides/epitopes</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Cancer Immunol Immunother</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Springer</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-01-06</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<subject><genre>Biomedicine</genre>
<topic>Cancer Research</topic>
<topic>Oncology</topic>
<topic>Immunology</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0340-7004</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1432-0851</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">262</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">15</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">12</identifier>
<part><date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume"><number>58</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><number>3</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>325</start>
<end>338</end>
</extent>
</part>
<recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 2009</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">FB348E966C97B26FE3CAD53DCCFDA28764096FFC</identifier>
<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/VQC-L7000B3R-5</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s00262-008-0556-8</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">556</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">s00262-008-0556-8</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag, 2008</accessCondition>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-3XSW68JL-F">springer</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 2008</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
<json:item><extension>json</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/json</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-L7000B3R-5/record.json</uri>
</json:item>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000A22 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000A22 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= MersV1 |flux= Istex |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:FB348E966C97B26FE3CAD53DCCFDA28764096FFC |texte= Modified tumour antigen-encoding mRNA facilitates the analysis of naturally occurring and vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells in cancer patients }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |