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Diversity in CD8+ T Cell Function and Epitope Breadth Among Persons with Genital Herpes

Identifieur interne : 000698 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000697; suivant : 000699

Diversity in CD8+ T Cell Function and Epitope Breadth Among Persons with Genital Herpes

Auteurs : Kerry J. Laing ; Amalia S. Magaret ; Dawn E. Mueller ; Lin Zhao ; Christine Johnston ; Stephen C. De Rosa ; David M. Koelle ; Anna Wald ; Lawrence Corey

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2A20EB8244DE6BF056358827BB16C185EC05AD9C

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: CD8+ T cells are known to be important in clearing herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. However, investigating the specific antiviral mechanisms employed by HSV-2-specific T cell populations is limited by a lack of reagents such as CD8+ T cell epitopes and specific tetramers. Using a combination of intracellular cytokine staining flow cytometry and ELISpot methods, we functionally characterized peripheral HSV-2-specific CD8+ T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) that recognize 14 selected HSV-2 open-reading frames (ORFs) from 55 HSV-2 seropositive persons; within these ORFs, we subsequently identified more than 20 unique CD8+ T cell epitopes. CD8+ T cells to HSV-2 exhibited significant heterogeneity in their functional characteristics, proliferation, production of inflammatory cytokines, and potential to degranulate ex vivo. The diversity in T cell response in these ex vivo assessments offers the potential of defining immune correlates of HSV-2 reactivation in humans.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10875-010-9441-2

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:2A20EB8244DE6BF056358827BB16C185EC05AD9C

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: CD8+ T cells are known to be important in clearing herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. However, investigating the specific antiviral mechanisms employed by HSV-2-specific T cell populations is limited by a lack of reagents such as CD8+ T cell epitopes and specific tetramers. Using a combination of intracellular cytokine staining flow cytometry and ELISpot methods, we functionally characterized peripheral HSV-2-specific CD8+ T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) that recognize 14 selected HSV-2 open-reading frames (ORFs) from 55 HSV-2 seropositive persons; within these ORFs, we subsequently identified more than 20 unique CD8+ T cell epitopes. CD8+ T cells to HSV-2 exhibited significant heterogeneity in their functional characteristics, proliferation, production of inflammatory cytokines, and potential to degranulate ex vivo. The diversity in T cell response in these ex vivo assessments offers the potential of defining immune correlates of HSV-2 reactivation in humans.</div>
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T cells are known to be important in clearing herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. However, investigating the specific antiviral mechanisms employed by HSV-2-specific T cell populations is limited by a lack of reagents such as CD8
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