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A pseudoknotted tRNA variant is a substrate for tRNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase from Xenopus laevis

Identifieur interne : 000541 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000540; suivant : 000542

A pseudoknotted tRNA variant is a substrate for tRNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase from Xenopus laevis

Auteurs : Hervé Brulé ; Henri Grosjean ; Richard Giegé ; Catherine Florentz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:02400B0AE40FC063AB70C507AC2E17A605294A4D

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: tRNA post-transcriptional modification enzymes of Xenopus laevis were proposed previously to belong to two major groups according to their sensitivity to structural perturbations in their substrates. To further investigate the structural variations tolerated by these enzymes, the tRNA-like domain of turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA (88 nucleotides in length) has been microinjected into the oocytes of Xenopus laevis. This RNA possesses 12 potential target nucleotides for modification within a structure including a pseudoknotted folding, an extended anticodon stem, and unusual D-loop/T-loop interactions. Results indicate that only cytosine-42, a position equivalent to C-49 in canonical tRNAs, was quantitatively modified into m5C in the microinjected RNA. Modification was detected to high levels, indicating that at least one enzyme tolerates non-canonical structural features.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0300-9084(99)80003-0

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:02400B0AE40FC063AB70C507AC2E17A605294A4D

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<idno type="pISSN">0300-9084</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0300-9084(00)X0194-0</idno>
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<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1998"></date>
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<p>Abstract: tRNA post-transcriptional modification enzymes of Xenopus laevis were proposed previously to belong to two major groups according to their sensitivity to structural perturbations in their substrates. To further investigate the structural variations tolerated by these enzymes, the tRNA-like domain of turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA (88 nucleotides in length) has been microinjected into the oocytes of Xenopus laevis. This RNA possesses 12 potential target nucleotides for modification within a structure including a pseudoknotted folding, an extended anticodon stem, and unusual D-loop/T-loop interactions. Results indicate that only cytosine-42, a position equivalent to C-49 in canonical tRNAs, was quantitatively modified into m5C in the microinjected RNA. Modification was detected to high levels, indicating that at least one enzyme tolerates non-canonical structural features.</p>
</abstract>
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<keywords scheme="keyword">
<list>
<item>
<term>tRNA</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>post-transcriptional modification</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>turnip yellow mosaic virus</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>methylase</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>tertiary structure</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>Xenopus laevis</term>
</item>
</list>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<textClass xml:lang="en">
<keywords scheme="keyword">
<list>
<head>Abbreviations</head>
<item>
<term>TYMV</term>
<term>turnip yellow mosaic virus</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>TLC</term>
<term>thin layer chromatography</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>cps</term>
<term>counts per second</term>
</item>
</list>
</keywords>
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<change when="1998">Published</change>
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<jid>BIOCHI</jid>
<aid>99800030</aid>
<ce:pii>S0300-9084(99)80003-0</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/S0300-9084(99)80003-0</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1998">Société française de biochimie et biologie moléculaire/ Elsevier, Paris</ce:copyright>
</item-info>
<head>
<ce:title>A pseudoknotted tRNA variant is a substrate for tRNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase from
<ce:italic>Xenopus laevis</ce:italic>
</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Hervé</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Brulé</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Henri</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Grosjean</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff2">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Richard</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Giegé</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Catherine</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Florentz</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="cor1">
<ce:sup>*</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="aff1">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>UPR 9002 du CNRS, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, 15, rue René-Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg cedex, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="aff2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Laboratoire d'Enzymologie et Biochimie Structurales du CNRS, 1, avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="cor1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Correspondence and reprints</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="20" month="4" year="1998"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="5" month="10" year="1998"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en">
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>tRNA post-transcriptional modification enzymes of
<ce:italic>Xenopus laevis</ce:italic>
were proposed previously to belong to two major groups according to their sensitivity to structural perturbations in their substrates. To further investigate the structural variations tolerated by these enzymes, the tRNA-like domain of turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA (88 nucleotides in length) has been microinjected into the oocytes of
<ce:italic>Xenopus laevis</ce:italic>
. This RNA possesses 12 potential target nucleotides for modification within a structure including a pseudoknotted folding, an extended anticodon stem, and unusual D-loop/T-loop interactions. Results indicate that only cytosine-42, a position equivalent to C-49 in canonical tRNAs, was quantitatively modified into m
<ce:sup loc="post">5</ce:sup>
C in the microinjected RNA. Modification was detected to high levels, indicating that at least one enzyme tolerates non-canonical structural features.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en">
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>tRNA</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>post-transcriptional modification</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>turnip yellow mosaic virus</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>methylase</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>tertiary structure</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>
<ce:italic>Xenopus laevis</ce:italic>
</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
<ce:keywords class="abr" xml:lang="en">
<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>TYMV</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>turnip yellow mosaic virus</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>TLC</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>thin layer chromatography</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>cps</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>counts per second</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
<tail>
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<affiliation>UPR 9002 du CNRS, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, 15, rue René-Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg cedex, France</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Catherine</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Florentz</namePart>
<affiliation>UPR 9002 du CNRS, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, 15, rue René-Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg cedex, France</affiliation>
<affiliation>Correspondence and reprints</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1998</dateIssued>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: tRNA post-transcriptional modification enzymes of Xenopus laevis were proposed previously to belong to two major groups according to their sensitivity to structural perturbations in their substrates. To further investigate the structural variations tolerated by these enzymes, the tRNA-like domain of turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA (88 nucleotides in length) has been microinjected into the oocytes of Xenopus laevis. This RNA possesses 12 potential target nucleotides for modification within a structure including a pseudoknotted folding, an extended anticodon stem, and unusual D-loop/T-loop interactions. Results indicate that only cytosine-42, a position equivalent to C-49 in canonical tRNAs, was quantitatively modified into m5C in the microinjected RNA. Modification was detected to high levels, indicating that at least one enzyme tolerates non-canonical structural features.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<topic>tRNA</topic>
<topic>post-transcriptional modification</topic>
<topic>turnip yellow mosaic virus</topic>
<topic>methylase</topic>
<topic>tertiary structure</topic>
<topic>Xenopus laevis</topic>
</subject>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>TYMV : turnip yellow mosaic virus</topic>
<topic>TLC : thin layer chromatography</topic>
<topic>cps : counts per second</topic>
</subject>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1998</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0300-9084</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0300-9084(00)X0194-0</identifier>
<part>
<date>1998</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>80</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>12</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<extent unit="issue-pages">
<start>963</start>
<end>1080</end>
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<start>977</start>
<end>985</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0300-9084(99)80003-0</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0300-9084(99)80003-0</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">99800030</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1998 Société française de biochimie et biologie moléculaire/ Elsevier, Paris</accessCondition>
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