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Antitumor effects of cationic synthetic peptides derived from Lys49 phospholipase A2 homologues of snake venoms

Identifieur interne : 000348 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000347; suivant : 000349

Antitumor effects of cationic synthetic peptides derived from Lys49 phospholipase A2 homologues of snake venoms

Auteurs : Cindy Araya ; Bruno Lomonte

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2EAFEB48E226E56C407278CAF1C10FD4C30E7ADD

English descriptors

Abstract

The effects of two cationic synthetic peptides, derived from the C‐terminal region of Lys49 phospholipase A2 homologues from snake venoms, upon various murine tumor cell lines (B16 melanoma, EMT6 mammary carcinoma, S‐180 sarcoma, P3X myeloma, tEnd endothelial cells) were evaluated. The peptides are 13‐mers derived from Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus Lys49 PLA2 (p‐AppK: KKYKAYFKLKCKK) and Bothrops asper Lys49 myotoxin II (pEM‐2[d]: KKWRWWLKALAKK), respectively, in the latter case with slight modifications and with all‐d amino acids. All tumor cells tested were susceptible to the lytic action of the peptides. The susceptibility of tumor cell lines was not higher than that of C2C12 skeletal muscle myoblasts, utilized as a non‐transformed cell line control. However, in a murine model of subcutaneous solid tumor growth of EMT6 mammary carcinoma, the intraperitoneal administration of pEM‐2[d] caused a tumor mass reduction of 36% (p < 0.05), which was of similar magnitude to that achieved by the administration of paclitaxel, an antitumor drug in clinical use. Thus, the C‐terminal peptides of Lys49 phospholipase A2 homologues present antitumor effects that might be of interest in developing therapeutic strategies against cancer.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2006.11.007

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:2EAFEB48E226E56C407278CAF1C10FD4C30E7ADD

Le document en format XML

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<p>The effects of two cationic synthetic peptides, derived from the C‐terminal region of Lys49 phospholipase A
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homologues from snake venoms, upon various murine tumor cell lines (B16 melanoma, EMT6 mammary carcinoma, S‐180 sarcoma, P3X myeloma, tEnd endothelial cells) were evaluated. The peptides are 13‐mers derived from
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<hi rend="subscript">2</hi>
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amino acids. All tumor cells tested were susceptible to the lytic action of the peptides. The susceptibility of tumor cell lines was not higher than that of C2C12 skeletal muscle myoblasts, utilized as a non‐transformed cell line control. However, in a murine model of subcutaneous solid tumor growth of EMT6 mammary carcinoma, the intraperitoneal administration of pEM‐2[
<hi rend="smallCaps">d</hi>
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<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
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<p>The effects of two cationic synthetic peptides, derived from the C‐terminal region of Lys49 phospholipase A
<sub>2</sub>
homologues from snake venoms, upon various murine tumor cell lines (B16 melanoma, EMT6 mammary carcinoma, S‐180 sarcoma, P3X myeloma, tEnd endothelial cells) were evaluated. The peptides are 13‐mers derived from
<i>Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus</i>
Lys49 PLA
<sub>2</sub>
(p‐AppK: KKYKAYFKLKCKK) and
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Lys49 myotoxin II (pEM‐2[
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<sc>d</sc>
amino acids. All tumor cells tested were susceptible to the lytic action of the peptides. The susceptibility of tumor cell lines was not higher than that of C2C12 skeletal muscle myoblasts, utilized as a non‐transformed cell line control. However, in a murine model of subcutaneous solid tumor growth of EMT6 mammary carcinoma, the intraperitoneal administration of pEM‐2[
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<abstract lang="en">The effects of two cationic synthetic peptides, derived from the C‐terminal region of Lys49 phospholipase A2 homologues from snake venoms, upon various murine tumor cell lines (B16 melanoma, EMT6 mammary carcinoma, S‐180 sarcoma, P3X myeloma, tEnd endothelial cells) were evaluated. The peptides are 13‐mers derived from Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus Lys49 PLA2 (p‐AppK: KKYKAYFKLKCKK) and Bothrops asper Lys49 myotoxin II (pEM‐2[d]: KKWRWWLKALAKK), respectively, in the latter case with slight modifications and with all‐d amino acids. All tumor cells tested were susceptible to the lytic action of the peptides. The susceptibility of tumor cell lines was not higher than that of C2C12 skeletal muscle myoblasts, utilized as a non‐transformed cell line control. However, in a murine model of subcutaneous solid tumor growth of EMT6 mammary carcinoma, the intraperitoneal administration of pEM‐2[d] caused a tumor mass reduction of 36% (p < 0.05), which was of similar magnitude to that achieved by the administration of paclitaxel, an antitumor drug in clinical use. Thus, the C‐terminal peptides of Lys49 phospholipase A2 homologues present antitumor effects that might be of interest in developing therapeutic strategies against cancer.</abstract>
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<topic>Cationic peptides</topic>
<topic>Antitumor</topic>
<topic>Phospholipase A2</topic>
<topic>Snake venom</topic>
<topic>Myotoxin</topic>
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