Detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome‐Related Coronavirus and Alphacoronavirus in the Bat Population of Taiwan
Identifieur interne : 000120 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000119; suivant : 000121Detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome‐Related Coronavirus and Alphacoronavirus in the Bat Population of Taiwan
Auteurs : Y. Chen ; V. N. Phuong ; H. C. Chen ; C. Chou ; H. Cheng ; C. WuSource :
- Zoonoses and Public Health [ 1863-1959 ] ; 2016-12.
Abstract
Bats have been demonstrated to be natural reservoirs of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) CoV. Faecal samples from 248 individuals of 20 bat species were tested for partial RNA‐dependent RNA polymerase gene of CoV and 57 faecal samples from eight bat species were tested positive. The highest detection rate of 44% for Scotophilus kuhlii, followed by 30% for Rhinolophus monoceros. Significantly higher detection rates of coronaviral RNA were found in female bats and Scotophilus kuhlii roosting in palm trees. Phylogenetic analysis classified the positive samples into SARS‐related (SARSr) CoV, Scotophilus bat CoV 512 close to those from China and Philippines, and Miniopterus bat CoV 1A‐related lineages. Coronaviral RNA was also detected in bat guano from Scotophilus kuhlii and Myotis formosus flavus on the ground and had potential risk for human exposure. Diverse bat CoV with zoonotic potential could be introduced by migratory bats and maintained in the endemic bat population in Taiwan.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/zph.12271
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ISTEX:C2D0345130D8DC9DCC824AA2BEA0C8F03D526634Le document en format XML
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Tel.: +886 3 265 3538; Fax: +886 3 265 3599; E‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: yining@cycu.edu.tw</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phuong, V N" sort="Phuong, V N" uniqKey="Phuong V" first="V. N." last="Phuong">V. N. Phuong</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H C" sort="Chen, H C" uniqKey="Chen H" first="H. C." last="Chen">H. C. Chen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chou, C" sort="Chou, C" uniqKey="Chou C" first="C." last="Chou">C. 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Chen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: yining@cycu.edu.tw</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dr. Yi‐Ning Chen. Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200 Chung Pei Road, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan. Tel.: +886 3 265 3538; Fax: +886 3 265 3599; E‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: yining@cycu.edu.tw</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phuong, V N" sort="Phuong, V N" uniqKey="Phuong V" first="V. N." last="Phuong">V. N. Phuong</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H C" sort="Chen, H C" uniqKey="Chen H" first="H. C." last="Chen">H. C. Chen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chou, C" sort="Chou, C" uniqKey="Chou C" first="C." last="Chou">C. Chou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou, Taiwan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, H" sort="Cheng, H" uniqKey="Cheng H" first="H." last="Cheng">H. Cheng</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou, Taiwan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, C" sort="Wu, C" uniqKey="Wu C" first="C." last="Wu">C. Wu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Applied Mathematics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Zoonoses and Public Health</title><title level="j" type="alt">ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH</title><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno><idno type="eISSN">1863-2378</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">63</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="608">608</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="615">615</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">8</biblScope><date type="published" when="2016-12">2016-12</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Bats have been demonstrated to be natural reservoirs of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) CoV. Faecal samples from 248 individuals of 20 bat species were tested for partial RNA‐dependent RNA polymerase gene of CoV and 57 faecal samples from eight bat species were tested positive. The highest detection rate of 44% for Scotophilus kuhlii, followed by 30% for Rhinolophus monoceros. Significantly higher detection rates of coronaviral RNA were found in female bats and Scotophilus kuhlii roosting in palm trees. Phylogenetic analysis classified the positive samples into SARS‐related (SARSr) CoV, Scotophilus bat CoV 512 close to those from China and Philippines, and Miniopterus bat CoV 1A‐related lineages. Coronaviral RNA was also detected in bat guano from Scotophilus kuhlii and Myotis formosus flavus on the ground and had potential risk for human exposure. Diverse bat CoV with zoonotic potential could be introduced by migratory bats and maintained in the endemic bat population in Taiwan.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Y.‐N. Chen</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan</json:string><json:string>E-mail: yining@cycu.edu.tw</json:string><json:string>Dr. Yi‐Ning Chen. Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200 Chung Pei Road, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan. Tel.: +886 3 265 3538; Fax: +886 3 265 3599; E‐mail:</json:string><json:string>E-mail: yining@cycu.edu.tw</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>V. N. Phuong</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>H. C. Chen</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C.‐H. Chou</name><affiliations><json:string>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou, Taiwan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>H.‐C. Cheng</name><affiliations><json:string>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou, Taiwan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C.‐H. 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Phylogenetic analysis classified the positive samples into <hi rend="fc">SARS</hi>‐related (<hi rend="fc">SARS</hi>r) CoV, <hi rend="italic">Scotophilus</hi> bat CoV 512 close to those from China and Philippines, and <hi rend="italic">Miniopterus</hi> bat CoV 1A‐related lineages. Coronaviral <hi rend="fc">RNA</hi> was also detected in bat guano from <hi rend="italic">Scotophilus kuhlii</hi> and <hi rend="italic">Myotis formosus flavus</hi> on the ground and had potential risk for human exposure. 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Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200 Chung Pei Road, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan. Tel.: +886 3 265 3538; Fax: +886 3 265 3599; E‐mail: <email>yining@cycu.edu.tw</email></line></lineatedText></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:ZPH.ZPH12271.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="2"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="5888"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome‐Related Coronavirus and <i>Alphacoronavirus</i> in the Bat Population of Taiwan</title><title type="shortAuthors">Y.‐N. Chen et al.</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#zph12271-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="zph12271-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>Y.‐N.</givenNames> <familyName>Chen</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>yining@cycu.edu.tw</email></contactDetails></creator><creator affiliationRef="#zph12271-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="zph12271-cr-0002"><personName><givenNames>V. N.</givenNames> <familyName>Phuong</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#zph12271-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="zph12271-cr-0003"><personName><givenNames>H. C.</givenNames> <familyName>Chen</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#zph12271-aff-0003" creatorRole="author" xml:id="zph12271-cr-0004"><personName><givenNames>C.‐H.</givenNames> <familyName>Chou</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#zph12271-aff-0003" creatorRole="author" xml:id="zph12271-cr-0005"><personName><givenNames>H.‐C.</givenNames> <familyName>Cheng</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#zph12271-aff-0004" creatorRole="author" xml:id="zph12271-cr-0006"><personName><givenNames>C.‐H.</givenNames> <familyName>Wu</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="TW" type="organization" xml:id="zph12271-aff-0001"><orgDiv>Department of Bioscience Technology</orgDiv> <orgName>Chung Yuan Christian University</orgName> <address><city>Taoyuan</city> <country>Taiwan</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="TW" type="organization" xml:id="zph12271-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology</orgDiv> <orgName>National Taiwan University</orgName> <address><city>Taipei</city> <country>Taiwan</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="TW" type="organization" xml:id="zph12271-aff-0003"><orgDiv>Endemic Species Research Institute</orgDiv> <orgName>Council of Agriculture</orgName> <address><city>Nantou</city> <country>Taiwan</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="TW" type="organization" xml:id="zph12271-aff-0004"><orgDiv>Department of Applied Mathematics</orgDiv> <orgName>Chung Yuan Christian University</orgName> <address><city>Taoyuan</city> <country>Taiwan</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="zph12271-kwd-0001">Chiroptera</keyword><keyword xml:id="zph12271-kwd-0002">coronavirus</keyword><keyword xml:id="zph12271-kwd-0003">Taiwan</keyword><keyword xml:id="zph12271-kwd-0004">severe acute respiratory syndrome virus</keyword><keyword xml:id="zph12271-kwd-0005">zoonosis</keyword><keyword xml:id="zph12271-kwd-0006">reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency fundRefName="Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan" funderDoi="10.13039/501100004663">Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency fundRefName="National Science Council" funderDoi="10.13039/501100001868">NSC</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>102‐2313‐B‐033‐001</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><supportingInformation><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting" mimeType="text/rtf" href="urn-x:wiley:18631959:media:zph12271:zph12271-sup-0001-TableS1"></mediaResource><caption><b>Table S1.</b> The 28 coronavirus sequences from NCBI for phylogenetic analysis.</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:id="zph12271-abs-0001"><title type="main">Summary</title><p>Bats have been demonstrated to be natural reservoirs of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (<fc>SARS</fc> CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (<fc>MERS</fc>) CoV. Faecal samples from 248 individuals of 20 bat species were tested for partial <fc>RNA</fc>‐dependent <fc>RNA</fc> polymerase gene of CoV and 57 faecal samples from eight bat species were tested positive. The highest detection rate of 44% for <i>Scotophilus kuhlii</i>, followed by 30% for <i>Rhinolophus monoceros</i>. Significantly higher detection rates of coronaviral <fc>RNA</fc> were found in female bats and <i>Scotophilus kuhlii</i> roosting in palm trees. Phylogenetic analysis classified the positive samples into <fc>SARS</fc>‐related (<fc>SARS</fc>r) CoV, <i>Scotophilus</i> bat CoV 512 close to those from China and Philippines, and <i>Miniopterus</i> bat CoV 1A‐related lineages. Coronaviral <fc>RNA</fc> was also detected in bat guano from <i>Scotophilus kuhlii</i> and <i>Myotis formosus flavus</i> on the ground and had potential risk for human exposure. Diverse bat CoV with zoonotic potential could be introduced by migratory bats and maintained in the endemic bat population in Taiwan.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome‐Related Coronavirus and Alphacoronavirus in the Bat Population of Taiwan</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome‐Related Coronavirus and Alphacoronavirus in the Bat Population of Taiwan</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.‐N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Chen</namePart><affiliation>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: yining@cycu.edu.tw</affiliation><affiliation>Dr. Yi‐Ning Chen. Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200 Chung Pei Road, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan. Tel.: +886 3 265 3538; Fax: +886 3 265 3599; E‐mail:</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: yining@cycu.edu.tw</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V. N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Phuong</namePart><affiliation>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H. C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Chen</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.‐H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Chou</namePart><affiliation>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou, Taiwan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.‐C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Cheng</namePart><affiliation>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou, Taiwan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.‐H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wu</namePart><affiliation>Department of Applied Mathematics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2016-12</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2016-03-19</dateCreated><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2015-12-02</dateCaptured><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2016</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">2</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="words">5888</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Bats have been demonstrated to be natural reservoirs of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) CoV. Faecal samples from 248 individuals of 20 bat species were tested for partial RNA‐dependent RNA polymerase gene of CoV and 57 faecal samples from eight bat species were tested positive. The highest detection rate of 44% for Scotophilus kuhlii, followed by 30% for Rhinolophus monoceros. Significantly higher detection rates of coronaviral RNA were found in female bats and Scotophilus kuhlii roosting in palm trees. Phylogenetic analysis classified the positive samples into SARS‐related (SARSr) CoV, Scotophilus bat CoV 512 close to those from China and Philippines, and Miniopterus bat CoV 1A‐related lineages. Coronaviral RNA was also detected in bat guano from Scotophilus kuhlii and Myotis formosus flavus on the ground and had potential risk for human exposure. Diverse bat CoV with zoonotic potential could be introduced by migratory bats and maintained in the endemic bat population in Taiwan.</abstract><note type="additional physical form">Table S1. 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