Emerging Infections
Identifieur interne : 000106 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000105; suivant : 000107Emerging Infections
Auteurs : Christine Dahlke ; Marylyn AddoSource :
- Biologie in unserer Zeit [ 0045-205X ] ; 2015-12.
Abstract
Neu auftretende Infektionskrankheiten werden seit Jahrtausenden beschrieben. Eine alarmierende Entwicklung zeigte sich jedoch in den vergangenen Jahren, da ein gehäuftes Auftreten von Ausbrüchen mit neuen oder wieder auftretenden Erregern beobachtet wird. Dieser Artikel beleuchtet neben einigen geschichtlichen Meilensteinen neu auftretender Infektionskrankheiten verschiedene Faktoren, die ihr Auftreten begünstigen. Im Detail werden relevante Beispiele viraler Herkunft beschrieben und potenzielle Präventionsmaßnahmen gegen neue Ausbrüche diskutiert.
Emerging infections Emerging or re‐emerging infections have been occurring regularly for millennia. However, in the last years the frequency between pandemics/epidemics is growing alarmingly. This article briefly highlights milestones of emerging infections and several factors favouring their occurrence. Some prominent examples of viral (re‐)emerging infections will be pointed out in detail. Finally, potential future countermeasures against emerging diseases will be discussed.
Ein Blick auf die Lage der Infektiologie zeigt ein beunruhigendes Bild: In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten wurden stetig neuartige Infektionskrankheiten erkannt. Zudem zählen allein fünf der zehn häufigsten Todesursachen weltweit zu den Infektionskrankheiten. Aber wie entstehen diese Krankheiten und warum geht trotz Erfolge in der Medizin immer noch eine so große Gefahr von ihnen aus?
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/biuz.201510578
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:83868197B4E658B56B501397E84B71EE2059437ALe document en format XML
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Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246 Hamburg</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: m.addo@uke.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Weinheim</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2015-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2015</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">de</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">ger</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">7</extent><extent unit="tables">0</extent><extent unit="references">22</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="de">Neu auftretende Infektionskrankheiten werden seit Jahrtausenden beschrieben. Eine alarmierende Entwicklung zeigte sich jedoch in den vergangenen Jahren, da ein gehäuftes Auftreten von Ausbrüchen mit neuen oder wieder auftretenden Erregern beobachtet wird. Dieser Artikel beleuchtet neben einigen geschichtlichen Meilensteinen neu auftretender Infektionskrankheiten verschiedene Faktoren, die ihr Auftreten begünstigen. Im Detail werden relevante Beispiele viraler Herkunft beschrieben und potenzielle Präventionsmaßnahmen gegen neue Ausbrüche diskutiert.</abstract><abstract lang="en">Emerging infections Emerging or re‐emerging infections have been occurring regularly for millennia. However, in the last years the frequency between pandemics/epidemics is growing alarmingly. This article briefly highlights milestones of emerging infections and several factors favouring their occurrence. Some prominent examples of viral (re‐)emerging infections will be pointed out in detail. Finally, potential future countermeasures against emerging diseases will be discussed.</abstract><abstract type="graphical" lang="en">Ein Blick auf die Lage der Infektiologie zeigt ein beunruhigendes Bild: In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten wurden stetig neuartige Infektionskrankheiten erkannt. Zudem zählen allein fünf der zehn häufigsten Todesursachen weltweit zu den Infektionskrankheiten. 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