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DNA binding mediated by the wheat HMGa protein: a novel instance of selectivity against alternating GC sequence

Identifieur interne : 000074 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000073; suivant : 000075

DNA binding mediated by the wheat HMGa protein: a novel instance of selectivity against alternating GC sequence

Auteurs : Chua Yii Leng ; Pwee Keng Hock ; R. Manjunatha Kini

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CEC1471031E22FD0AA4A4F4D4E074363743AE8CF

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The high-mobility-group (HMG) chromosomal protein wheat HMGa was purified to homogeneity and tested for its binding characteristics to double-stranded DNA. Wheat HMGa was able to bind to P268, an A/T-rich fragment derived from the pea plastocyanin gene promoter, producing a small mobility shift in gel retardation assays where the bound complex was sensitive to addition of proteinase K but resistant to heat treatment of the protein, consistent with the identity of wheat HMGa as a putative HMG-I/Y protein. Gel retardation assays and southwestern hybridization analysis revealed that wheat HMGa could selectively interact with the DNA polynucleotides poly(dA).poly(dT), poly(dAdT).poly(dAdT), and poly(dG).poly(dC), but not with poly(dGdC).poly(dGdC). Surface plasmon resonance analysis determined the kinetic and affinity constants of sensor chip-immobilized wheat HMGa for double-stranded DNA 10-mers, revealing a good affinity of the protein for various dinucleotide combinations, except that of alternating GC sequence. Thus contrary to prior reports of a selectivity of wheat HMGa for A/T-rich DNA, the protein appears to be able to interact with sequences containing guanine and cytosine residues as well, except where G/C residues alternate directly in the primary sequence.

Url:
DOI: 10.1023/A:1010696604330

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:CEC1471031E22FD0AA4A4F4D4E074363743AE8CF

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation>Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Singapore</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Pwee</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Keng Hock</namePart>
<affiliation>Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Singapore</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="given">Manjunatha</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kini</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Block S1A, 10 Science Drive 4, 117543, Singapore, Republic of Singapore</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The high-mobility-group (HMG) chromosomal protein wheat HMGa was purified to homogeneity and tested for its binding characteristics to double-stranded DNA. Wheat HMGa was able to bind to P268, an A/T-rich fragment derived from the pea plastocyanin gene promoter, producing a small mobility shift in gel retardation assays where the bound complex was sensitive to addition of proteinase K but resistant to heat treatment of the protein, consistent with the identity of wheat HMGa as a putative HMG-I/Y protein. Gel retardation assays and southwestern hybridization analysis revealed that wheat HMGa could selectively interact with the DNA polynucleotides poly(dA).poly(dT), poly(dAdT).poly(dAdT), and poly(dG).poly(dC), but not with poly(dGdC).poly(dGdC). Surface plasmon resonance analysis determined the kinetic and affinity constants of sensor chip-immobilized wheat HMGa for double-stranded DNA 10-mers, revealing a good affinity of the protein for various dinucleotide combinations, except that of alternating GC sequence. Thus contrary to prior reports of a selectivity of wheat HMGa for A/T-rich DNA, the protein appears to be able to interact with sequences containing guanine and cytosine residues as well, except where G/C residues alternate directly in the primary sequence.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<topic>A/T-rich</topic>
<topic>G/C-rich</topic>
<topic>high-mobility-group (HMG) proteins</topic>
<topic>surface plasmon resonance analysis</topic>
<topic>southwestern hybridization</topic>
<topic>wheat HMGa</topic>
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<title>Plant Molecular Biology</title>
<subTitle>An International Journal on Molecular Biology, Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry</subTitle>
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<title>Plant Mol Biol</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001-05-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate>
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<subject>
<genre>Life Sciences</genre>
<topic>Biochemistry, general</topic>
<topic>Plant Sciences</topic>
<topic>Plant Pathology</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0167-4412</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1573-5028</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">11103</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">11</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">6</identifier>
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<date>2001</date>
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<caption>vol.</caption>
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<number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>193</start>
<end>204</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1023/A:1010696604330</identifier>
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<identifier type="ArticleID">Art7</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001</accessCondition>
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