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Recombination in bacteriophage P2: recA dependent enhancement by ultraviolet irradiation and by transfection with mixed DNA dimers

Identifieur interne : 002430 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002429; suivant : 002431

Recombination in bacteriophage P2: recA dependent enhancement by ultraviolet irradiation and by transfection with mixed DNA dimers

Auteurs : T. Hudnik-Plevnik [Suède] ; G. Bertani [Suède]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0F6B9436EA92F48508347554B67E1E61759100E2

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: Bacteriophage P2 is known for its exceptionally low rate of spontaneous (non-integrative) recombination, which however may be stimulated by ultraviolet irradiation of the phage. We show here that ligated dimers, made in vitro from mixtures of DNAs of two P2 mutants, upon transfection of lysozyme-spheroplasts give origin to recombinants at high frequency. While spontaneous P2 recombination occurs independently of the main recombination pathway of the bacteria, P2 recombinant formation following either ultraviolet irradiation or transfection with DNA dimers requires at least some element of such a pathway, since it is absent or greatly reduced in recA - bacteria or spheroplasts. It would seem that, in the course of its lytic development, P2 deploys a mechanism that inhibits the main recombination pathway of the host cell, or assumes DNA configurations refractory to it.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00267221


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:0F6B9436EA92F48508347554B67E1E61759100E2

Le document en format XML

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<term>Biol</term>
<term>Burst size</term>
<term>Circular dimers</term>
<term>Circular monomers</term>
<term>Cjcd</term>
<term>Cjld</term>
<term>Clone</term>
<term>Cohesive ends</term>
<term>Coli</term>
<term>Confluent spot</term>
<term>Covalently</term>
<term>Daughter plaques</term>
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<term>Dimer</term>
<term>Escherichia</term>
<term>Escherichia coli</term>
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<term>Soft agar</term>
<term>Spheroplasts</term>
<term>Spontaneous recombination</term>
<term>Streptomycin</term>
<term>Sucrose</term>
<term>Superinfecting phage</term>
<term>Transfected</term>
<term>Transfected spheroplasts</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Transfection assay</term>
<term>Transfections</term>
<term>Tsd4</term>
<term>Ultraviolet irradiation</term>
<term>Ultraviolet light</term>
<term>Upper part</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: Bacteriophage P2 is known for its exceptionally low rate of spontaneous (non-integrative) recombination, which however may be stimulated by ultraviolet irradiation of the phage. We show here that ligated dimers, made in vitro from mixtures of DNAs of two P2 mutants, upon transfection of lysozyme-spheroplasts give origin to recombinants at high frequency. While spontaneous P2 recombination occurs independently of the main recombination pathway of the bacteria, P2 recombinant formation following either ultraviolet irradiation or transfection with DNA dimers requires at least some element of such a pathway, since it is absent or greatly reduced in recA - bacteria or spheroplasts. It would seem that, in the course of its lytic development, P2 deploys a mechanism that inhibits the main recombination pathway of the host cell, or assumes DNA configurations refractory to it.</div>
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