Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Toward the identification of viral cap-methyltransferase inhibitors by fluorescence screening assay

Identifieur interne : 000022 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 000021; suivant : 000023

Toward the identification of viral cap-methyltransferase inhibitors by fluorescence screening assay

Auteurs : Wahiba Aouadi ; C. Ecilia Eydoux ; Bruno Coutard ; Baptiste Martin ; Françoise Debart ; Jean Jacques Vasseur ; Jean Contreras ; Christophe Morice ; Gilles Quérat ; Marie-Louise Jung ; Bruno Canard ; Jean-Claude Guillemot ; Etienne Decroly

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-02349530

English descriptors

Abstract

Two highly pathogenic human coronaviruses associated with severe respiratory syndromes emerged since the beginning of the century. The severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-coronavirus (CoV) spread first in southern China in 2003 with about 8000 infected cases in few months. Then in 2012, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) emerged from the Arabian Peninsula giving a still ongoing epidemic associated to a high fatality rate. CoVs are thus considered a major health threat. This is especially true as no vaccine nor specific therapeutic are available against either SARS-or MERS-CoV. Therefore, new drugs need to be identified in order to develop antiviral treatments limiting CoV repli-cation. In this study, we focus on the nsp14 protein, which plays a key role in virus replication as it methylates the RNA cap structure at the N7 position of the guanine. We developed a high-throughput N7-MTase assay based on Homogenous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF ®) and screened chemical libraries (2000 compounds) on the SARS-CoV nsp14. 20 compounds inhibiting the SARS-CoV nsp14 were further evaluated by IC 50 determination and their specificity was assessed toward flavivirus-and human cap N7-MTases. Our results reveal three classes of compounds: 1) molecules inhibiting several MTases as well as the dengue virus polymerase activity unspecifically, 2) pan MTases inhibitors targeting both viral and cellular MTases, and 3) inhibitors targeting one viral MTase more specifically showing however activity against the human cap N7-MTase. These compounds provide a first basis towards the development of more specific inhibitors of viral methyltransferases.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.06.021

Links to Exploration step

Hal:hal-02349530

Le document en format XML

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<idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.06.021</idno>
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<title level="j">Antiviral Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0166-3542</idno>
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<date type="datePub">2017-08</date>
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<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Flavivirus</term>
<term>HTRF</term>
<term>Inhibitor</term>
<term>Methyltransferase</term>
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<p>Two highly pathogenic human coronaviruses associated with severe respiratory syndromes emerged since the beginning of the century. The severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-coronavirus (CoV) spread first in southern China in 2003 with about 8000 infected cases in few months. Then in 2012, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) emerged from the Arabian Peninsula giving a still ongoing epidemic associated to a high fatality rate. CoVs are thus considered a major health threat. This is especially true as no vaccine nor specific therapeutic are available against either SARS-or MERS-CoV. Therefore, new drugs need to be identified in order to develop antiviral treatments limiting CoV repli-cation. In this study, we focus on the nsp14 protein, which plays a key role in virus replication as it methylates the RNA cap structure at the N7 position of the guanine. We developed a high-throughput N7-MTase assay based on Homogenous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF ®) and screened chemical libraries (2000 compounds) on the SARS-CoV nsp14. 20 compounds inhibiting the SARS-CoV nsp14 were further evaluated by IC 50 determination and their specificity was assessed toward flavivirus-and human cap N7-MTases. Our results reveal three classes of compounds: 1) molecules inhibiting several MTases as well as the dengue virus polymerase activity unspecifically, 2) pan MTases inhibitors targeting both viral and cellular MTases, and 3) inhibitors targeting one viral MTase more specifically showing however activity against the human cap N7-MTase. These compounds provide a first basis towards the development of more specific inhibitors of viral methyltransferases.</p>
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<title xml:lang="en">Toward the identification of viral cap-methyltransferase inhibitors by fluorescence screening assay</title>
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<date type="whenProduced">2017-08</date>
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<idno type="halRefHtml">Antiviral Research, Elsevier Masson, 2017, 144, pp.330-339. ⟨10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.06.021⟩</idno>
<idno type="halRef">Antiviral Research, Elsevier Masson, 2017, 144, pp.330-339. ⟨10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.06.021⟩</idno>
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<idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AMU">Aix Marseille Université</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="ENSC-MONTPELLIER">Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="INRA">INRA - Institut national de la recherche agronomique</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
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<idno type="stamp" n="IRD">IRD - Institut de recherche pour le développement</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="INC-CNRS">Institut de Chimie du CNRS</idno>
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<idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="TEST-AMU">Espace de test AMU</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en">Toward the identification of viral cap-methyltransferase inhibitors by fluorescence screening assay</title>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Wahiba</forename>
<surname>Aouadi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">11210181</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-199349"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">C</forename>
<surname>Ecilia Eydoux</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">11637336</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-199349"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Bruno</forename>
<surname>Coutard</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">47692dfde289f361565df138bc756d88</email>
<email type="domain">afmb.univ-mrs.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthorid">728888</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-199349"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Baptiste</forename>
<surname>Martin</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">1458382</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-199349"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Françoise</forename>
<surname>Debart</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">90202</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-24488"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Jean</forename>
<surname>Jacques Vasseur</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">11637337</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-24488"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Jean</forename>
<forename type="middle">Marie</forename>
<surname>Contreras</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">11637338</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-553076"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
<surname>Morice</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">11210324</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-553076"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Gilles</forename>
<surname>Quérat</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">11210325</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-86891"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Marie-Louise</forename>
<surname>Jung</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">11210326</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-553076"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Bruno</forename>
<surname>Canard</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">b082b648c100da933978ce65df2a1ad4</email>
<email type="domain">afmb.univ-mrs.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthorid">728889</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-199349"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Jean-Claude</forename>
<surname>Guillemot</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">119833</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-199349"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Etienne</forename>
<surname>Decroly</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">5d4b15d0e684f3ec48f16b6e5eaefe49</email>
<email type="domain">afmb.univ-mrs.fr</email>
<idno type="idhal" notation="string">etienne-decroly</idno>
<idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178424</idno>
<idno type="halauthorid">726902</idno>
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<affiliation ref="#struct-199349"></affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">10572</idno>
<idno type="issn">0166-3542</idno>
<title level="j">Antiviral Research</title>
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<publisher>Elsevier Masson</publisher>
<biblScope unit="volume">144</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="pp">330-339</biblScope>
<date type="datePub">2017-08</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.06.021</idno>
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<langUsage>
<language ident="en">English</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="author">
<term xml:lang="en">Flavivirus</term>
<term xml:lang="en">Inhibitor</term>
<term xml:lang="en">Coronavirus</term>
<term xml:lang="en">Methyltransferase</term>
<term xml:lang="en">HTRF</term>
<term xml:lang="en">Antiviral</term>
</keywords>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv">Life Sciences [q-bio]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.bbm">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.bbm.bc">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
</textClass>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>Two highly pathogenic human coronaviruses associated with severe respiratory syndromes emerged since the beginning of the century. The severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-coronavirus (CoV) spread first in southern China in 2003 with about 8000 infected cases in few months. Then in 2012, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) emerged from the Arabian Peninsula giving a still ongoing epidemic associated to a high fatality rate. CoVs are thus considered a major health threat. This is especially true as no vaccine nor specific therapeutic are available against either SARS-or MERS-CoV. Therefore, new drugs need to be identified in order to develop antiviral treatments limiting CoV repli-cation. In this study, we focus on the nsp14 protein, which plays a key role in virus replication as it methylates the RNA cap structure at the N7 position of the guanine. We developed a high-throughput N7-MTase assay based on Homogenous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF ®) and screened chemical libraries (2000 compounds) on the SARS-CoV nsp14. 20 compounds inhibiting the SARS-CoV nsp14 were further evaluated by IC 50 determination and their specificity was assessed toward flavivirus-and human cap N7-MTases. Our results reveal three classes of compounds: 1) molecules inhibiting several MTases as well as the dengue virus polymerase activity unspecifically, 2) pan MTases inhibitors targeting both viral and cellular MTases, and 3) inhibitors targeting one viral MTase more specifically showing however activity against the human cap N7-MTase. These compounds provide a first basis towards the development of more specific inhibitors of viral methyltransferases.</p>
</abstract>
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