Relational mobility and cultural differences in analytic and holistic thinking.
Identifieur interne : 000296 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000295; suivant : 000297Relational mobility and cultural differences in analytic and holistic thinking.
Auteurs : Alvaro San Martin ; Joanna Schug ; William W. Maddux [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of personality and social psychology [ 1939-1315 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Attention (MeSH), Cognition (MeSH), Comparaison interculturelle (MeSH), Contrôle interne-externe (MeSH), Espagne (ethnologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Israël (ethnologie), Japon (ethnologie), Maroc (ethnologie), Mâle (MeSH), Nigeria (ethnologie), Pensée (activité mentale) (MeSH), Perception sociale (MeSH), Relations interpersonnelles (MeSH), États-Unis (ethnologie).
- MESH :
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Attention (MeSH), Cognition (MeSH), Cross-Cultural Comparison (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Internal-External Control (MeSH), Interpersonal Relations (MeSH), Israel (ethnology), Japan (ethnology), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Morocco (ethnology), Nigeria (ethnology), Social Perception (MeSH), Spain (ethnology), Thinking (MeSH), United States (ethnology).
- MESH :
- geographic , ethnology : Israel, Japan, Morocco, Nigeria, Spain, United States.
- Adult, Attention, Cognition, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Social Perception, Thinking.
Abstract
We hypothesized that individuals in cultures typified by lower levels of relational mobility would tend to show more attention to the surrounding social and physical context (i.e., holistic vs. analytic thinking) compared with individuals in higher mobility cultural contexts. Six studies provided support for this idea. Studies 1a and 1b showed that differences in relational mobility in cultures as diverse as the U.S., Spain, Israel, Nigeria, and Morocco predicted patterns of dispositional bias as well as holistic (vs. analytic) attention. Study 2 demonstrated that, for Americans and Japanese, relational mobility offered better predictive validity of these cognitive tendencies than related cultural constructs; moreover, Studies 1b and 2 showed that relational mobility mediated cross-cultural differences in perception and attribution. Studies 3a and 3b showed that lower relational mobility induces a weaker sense of internal locus of control and a stronger sense of external locus of control, which led to more holistic (vs. analytic) cognition. Last, Study 4 replicated these results in an experimental setting and demonstrated the causal effect of relational mobility on analytic/holistic cognition. Overall, we suggest that relational mobility may be an important socioecological factor that can help explain robust cognitive differences observed across cultures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000142
PubMed: 30614727
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Alvaro San Martin<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Managing People in Organizations Department.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Managing People in Organizations Department.</wicri:noCountry>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Managing People in Organizations Department.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Managing People in Organizations Department.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Managing People in Organizations Department.</wicri:noCountry>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Managing People in Organizations Department.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, College of William and Mary.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">College of William and Mary</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We hypothesized that individuals in cultures typified by lower levels of relational mobility would tend to show more attention to the surrounding social and physical context (i.e., holistic vs. analytic thinking) compared with individuals in higher mobility cultural contexts. Six studies provided support for this idea. Studies 1a and 1b showed that differences in relational mobility in cultures as diverse as the U.S., Spain, Israel, Nigeria, and Morocco predicted patterns of dispositional bias as well as holistic (vs. analytic) attention. Study 2 demonstrated that, for Americans and Japanese, relational mobility offered better predictive validity of these cognitive tendencies than related cultural constructs; moreover, Studies 1b and 2 showed that relational mobility mediated cross-cultural differences in perception and attribution. Studies 3a and 3b showed that lower relational mobility induces a weaker sense of internal locus of control and a stronger sense of external locus of control, which led to more holistic (vs. analytic) cognition. Last, Study 4 replicated these results in an experimental setting and demonstrated the causal effect of relational mobility on analytic/holistic cognition. Overall, we suggest that relational mobility may be an important socioecological factor that can help explain robust cognitive differences observed across cultures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).</div>
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