Serveur sur les données et bibliothèques médicales au Maghreb (version finale)

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DALIA- a comprehensive resource of Disease Alleles in Arab population

Identifieur interne : 000261 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000260; suivant : 000262

DALIA- a comprehensive resource of Disease Alleles in Arab population

Auteurs : Aastha Vatsyayan [Inde] ; Parul Sharma [Inde] ; Shrey Gupta [Inde] ; Sumiti Sandhu [Inde] ; Seetha Lakshmi Venu [Inde] ; Vandana Sharma [Inde] ; Bouabid Badaoui [Maroc] ; Kaidi Azedine [Maroc] ; Serti Youssef [Maroc] ; Anna Rajab [Oman] ; Alaaeldin Fayez [Égypte] ; Seema Madinur [Inde] ; Anop Ranawat [Inde] ; Kavita Pandhare [Inde] ; Srinivasan Ramachandran [Inde] ; Sridhar Sivasubbu [Inde] ; Vinod Scaria [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7806169

Abstract

The Arab population encompasses over 420 million people characterized by genetic admixture and a consequent rich genetic diversity. A number of genetic diseases have been reported for the first time from the population. Additionally a high prevalence of some genetic diseases including autosomal recessive disorders such as hemoglobinopathies and familial mediterranean fever have been found in the population and across the region. There is a paucity of databases cataloguing genetic variants of clinical relevance from the population. The availability of such a catalog could have implications in precise diagnosis, genetic epidemiology and prevention of disease. To fill in the gap, we have compiled DALIA, a comprehensive compendium of genetic variants reported in literature and implicated in genetic diseases reported from the Arab population. The database aims to act as an effective resource for population-scale and sub-population specific variant analyses, enabling a ready reference aiding clinical interpretation of genetic variants, genetic epidemiology, as well as facilitating rapid screening and a quick reference for evaluating evidence on genetic diseases.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244567
PubMed: 33439861
PubMed Central: 7806169

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PMC:7806169

Le document en format XML

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<p>The Arab population encompasses over 420 million people characterized by genetic admixture and a consequent rich genetic diversity. A number of genetic diseases have been reported for the first time from the population. Additionally a high prevalence of some genetic diseases including autosomal recessive disorders such as hemoglobinopathies and familial mediterranean fever have been found in the population and across the region. There is a paucity of databases cataloguing genetic variants of clinical relevance from the population. The availability of such a catalog could have implications in precise diagnosis, genetic epidemiology and prevention of disease. To fill in the gap, we have compiled DALIA, a comprehensive compendium of genetic variants reported in literature and implicated in genetic diseases reported from the Arab population. The database aims to act as an effective resource for population-scale and sub-population specific variant analyses, enabling a ready reference aiding clinical interpretation of genetic variants, genetic epidemiology, as well as facilitating rapid screening and a quick reference for evaluating evidence on genetic diseases.</p>
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<subject>Medical Conditions</subject>
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<subject>Genetic Diseases</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Clinical Genetics</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Genetic Diseases</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Computational Biology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Genome Analysis</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Genome Annotation</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
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<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
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<subject>Genetics</subject>
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<subject>Genomics</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Genome Analysis</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Genome Annotation</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>DALIA- a comprehensive resource of Disease Alleles in Arab population</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">DALIA: Disease Alleles in Arabs</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Vatsyayan</surname>
<given-names>Aastha</given-names>
</name>
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<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Formal analysis</role>
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<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Validation</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Visualization</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Writing – original draft</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Writing – review & editing</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="econtrib001">
<sup></sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Sharma</surname>
<given-names>Parul</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Supervision</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff003">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="econtrib001">
<sup></sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gupta</surname>
<given-names>Shrey</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Data curation</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff003">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sandhu</surname>
<given-names>Sumiti</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Data curation</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff004">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Venu</surname>
<given-names>Seetha Lakshmi</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Data curation</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff005">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sharma</surname>
<given-names>Vandana</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Data curation</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff006">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Badaoui</surname>
<given-names>Bouabid</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Data curation</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff007">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Azedine</surname>
<given-names>Kaidi</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Data curation</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff007">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Youssef</surname>
<given-names>Serti</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Data curation</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff007">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rajab</surname>
<given-names>Anna</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Data curation</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff008">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fayez</surname>
<given-names>Alaaeldin</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Data curation</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff009">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Madinur</surname>
<given-names>Seema</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Data curation</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff010">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ranawat</surname>
<given-names>Anop</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Resources</role>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pandhare</surname>
<given-names>Kavita</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Software</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ramachandran</surname>
<given-names>Srinivasan</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Resources</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Software</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff011">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sivasubbu</surname>
<given-names>Sridhar</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Conceptualization</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff011">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id authenticated="true" contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-7181</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Scaria</surname>
<given-names>Vinod</given-names>
</name>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Conceptualization</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Funding acquisition</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Investigation</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Methodology</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Project administration</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Resources</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Software</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Supervision</role>
<role content-type="https://casrai.org/credit/">Writing – review & editing</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff011">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff001">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff002">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Amity University, Noida, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff003">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi (IIIT-D), Delhi, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff004">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Amity University, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff005">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>ACBR, Delhi, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff006">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Kalindi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff007">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff008">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>National Genetic Center, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff009">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>Human Genetics and Genome Research Division, Center of Excellence for Human Genetics, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff010">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>Independent Researcher, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff011">
<label>11</label>
<addr-line>Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Bandapalli</surname>
<given-names>Obul Reddy</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">
<addr-line>German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), GERMANY</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="COI-statement" id="coi001">
<p>
<bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="other" id="econtrib001">
<p>‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor001">* E-mail:
<email>vinods@igib.in</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<elocation-id>e0244567</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>27</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>11</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2021 Vatsyayan et al</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Vatsyayan et al</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="pone.0244567.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The Arab population encompasses over 420 million people characterized by genetic admixture and a consequent rich genetic diversity. A number of genetic diseases have been reported for the first time from the population. Additionally a high prevalence of some genetic diseases including autosomal recessive disorders such as hemoglobinopathies and familial mediterranean fever have been found in the population and across the region. There is a paucity of databases cataloguing genetic variants of clinical relevance from the population. The availability of such a catalog could have implications in precise diagnosis, genetic epidemiology and prevention of disease. To fill in the gap, we have compiled DALIA, a comprehensive compendium of genetic variants reported in literature and implicated in genetic diseases reported from the Arab population. The database aims to act as an effective resource for population-scale and sub-population specific variant analyses, enabling a ready reference aiding clinical interpretation of genetic variants, genetic epidemiology, as well as facilitating rapid screening and a quick reference for evaluating evidence on genetic diseases.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="award001">
<funding-source>
<institution>Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India (IN)</institution>
</funding-source>
<award-id>RareGen Grant</award-id>
<principal-award-recipient>
<contrib-id authenticated="true" contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-7181</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Scaria</surname>
<given-names>Vinod</given-names>
</name>
</principal-award-recipient>
</award-group>
<funding-statement>The work was funded by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India [RareGen Grant]. The funding body had no role in the preparation of the manuscript or decision to publish. AV acknowledges a Senior Research Fellowship from the Indian Council for Medical Research.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="5"></fig-count>
<table-count count="1"></table-count>
<page-count count="14"></page-count>
</counts>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta id="data-availability">
<meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name>
<meta-value>The data used in the analysis is accessible at:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://clingen.igib.res.in/dalia/DALIA_Table.xlsx">https://clingen.igib.res.in/dalia/DALIA_Table.xlsx</ext-link>
.</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<title>Data Availability</title>
<p>The data used in the analysis is accessible at:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://clingen.igib.res.in/dalia/DALIA_Table.xlsx">https://clingen.igib.res.in/dalia/DALIA_Table.xlsx</ext-link>
.</p>
</notes>
</front>
<sub-article id="pone.0244567.r001" article-type="aggregated-review-documents">
<front-stub>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0244567.r001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Decision Letter 0</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bandapalli</surname>
<given-names>Obul Reddy</given-names>
</name>
<role>Academic Editor</role>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2021 Obul Reddy Bandapalli</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Obul Reddy Bandapalli</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="rel-obj001" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1371/journal.pone.0244567" related-article-type="reviewed-article"></related-article>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>Submission Version</meta-name>
<meta-value>0</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</front-stub>
<body>
<p>
<named-content content-type="letter-date">8 Oct 2020</named-content>
</p>
<p>PONE-D-20-26943</p>
<p>DALIA- a Comprehensive Resource of Disease Alleles in Arab Population</p>
<p>PLOS ONE</p>
<p>Dear Dr. Scaria,</p>
<p>Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.</p>
<p>One of the reviewers raised concerns on the way the population is described and the rationale for this study is not clear. Please make those points clear and also the other points raised by the reviewers. Also explain your reasons for the interpretation that large family size results in genetic disorders. Not clear why that would be the case, and what is the evidence that family sizes are large among Arabs providing supporting references also for the source of information on the population size.</p>
<p>Please submit your revised manuscript by Nov 22 2020 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at
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<p>We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.</p>
<p>Kind regards,</p>
<p>Obul Reddy Bandapalli, MSc, PhD</p>
<p>Academic Editor</p>
<p>PLOS ONE</p>
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<p>Reviewers' comments:</p>
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<p>
<bold>Comments to the Author</bold>
</p>
<p>1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?</p>
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<p>Reviewer #1: No</p>
<p>Reviewer #2: Yes</p>
<p>**********</p>
<p>2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously? </p>
<p>Reviewer #1: I Don't Know</p>
<p>Reviewer #2: Yes</p>
<p>**********</p>
<p>3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?</p>
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<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.plosone.org/static/policies.action#sharing">PLOS Data policy</ext-link>
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<p>Reviewer #1: Yes</p>
<p>Reviewer #2: Yes</p>
<p>**********</p>
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<p>**********</p>
<p>5. Review Comments to the Author</p>
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<p>Reviewer #1: This paper seeks to describe how a comprehensive database for genetic information on Arab populations was formed, and it's characteristics. The rationale for data base need is strong: heavy burden of genetic disorders in the region underscores the need for genome data analyses. However, the purpose of the paper is not clear. The authors need to state with more clarity what the paper aims to do, and why that aim is important for advancing the field. Other details are elaborated below.</p>
<p>1. There is no source of information in terms of the basic statement that there are twenty-three Arab States with a total population of around 420 million individuals and roughly encompassing 5% of the world population. What are the 23 countries? How is Arab defined?</p>
<p>2. The authors seem to conflate Arab with Middle Eastern. Need to distinguish Arab from Middle Eastern.</p>
<p>3. The authors state that large family size results in genetic disorders. Not clear why that would be the case, and what is the evidence that family sizes are large among Arabs?</p>
<p>4. Supporting information is difficult to make sense of. What does it support and how does that information advance the aims of the paper?</p>
<p>Reviewer #2: DALIA- a Comprehensive Resource of Disease Alleles in Arab Population by Aastha Vatsyayan et al has compiled and made the resource important for genetic analysis of Arab population.</p>
<p>It is quite an impressive work done. The features in the database have been incorporated thoughtfully.</p>
<p>**********</p>
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<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/editorial-and-peer-review-process#loc-peer-review-history">what does this mean?</ext-link>
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<p>Reviewer #1: No</p>
<p>Reviewer #2: No</p>
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</sub-article>
<sub-article id="pone.0244567.r002" article-type="author-comment">
<front-stub>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0244567.r002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Author response to Decision Letter 0</article-title>
</title-group>
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<body>
<p>
<named-content content-type="author-response-date">25 Nov 2020</named-content>
</p>
<p>Response to Reviewers</p>
<p>RESPONSE TO REVIEWER 1</p>
<p>Reviewer #1: This paper seeks to describe how a comprehensive database for genetic information on Arab populations was formed, and it's characteristics. The rationale for data base need is strong: heavy burden of genetic disorders in the region underscores the need for genome data analyses. However, the purpose of the paper is not clear. The authors need to state with more clarity what the paper aims to do, and why that aim is important for advancing the field. Other details are elaborated below.</p>
<p>ANS: We thank the reviewers for the prompt review and suggestions. </p>
<p>The aim of creating the data collection is to provide a ready reference to genetic variants reported from Arab populations. This is relevant as a significant number of genetic variants with clinical implications are not readily curated and available in global databases like ClinVar, which necessitates the creation of focussed and local databases relevant to the populations. The database as its name suggests, encompasses genetic variants reported from the 23 Arab countries. </p>
<p>1. There is no source of information in terms of the basic statement that there are twenty-three Arab States with a total population of around 420 million individuals and roughly encompassing 5% of the world population. What are the 23 countries? How is Arab defined?</p>
<p>ANS: We thank the reviewer for asking for the clarifications. The 23 Arab countries are defined as per the Arab League [1]. We have now updated the manuscript with more details as well as relevant citations. </p>
<p>The Arab League is an alliance of Arab countries that aims to foster cooperation in economics, communication, culture, nationality, social welfare, and health and military affairs among its 22 members, namely: Algeria, Bahrain, the Comoros Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen [1–4]. Israel, though not a part of this alliance, has a portion of population that comprises Arabs [5,6], however the exact reported total figures vary. These 23 countries are represented in the DALIA database. Though estimates vary, the Arab League has a population of about 427.87 million people, and is home to about 5.6% of the world population [7,8]. All 22 countries form a part of the Arabic speaking world, as does the Arabic population in Israel.</p>
<p>2. The authors seem to conflate Arab with Middle Eastern. Need to distinguish Arab from Middle Eastern.</p>
<p>ANS: We apologise for any confusion regarding this. The data encompasses genetic variants reported in Arab populations. The Allele frequency estimates use the Middle Eastern datasets, as no population scale data for the Arab populations exist in public domain. We have now clarified this in the revised manuscript. </p>
<p>3. The authors state that large family size results in genetic disorders. Not clear why that would be the case, and what is the evidence that family sizes are large among Arabs?</p>
<p>ANS: We apologise for the confusion. We have now removed the statement in the revised manuscript and added references wherever appropriate to clarify the statements.</p>
<p>4. Supporting information is difficult to make sense of. What does it support and how does that information advance the aims of the paper?</p>
<p>ANS: While the manuscript provides a detailed overview of the DALIA database, The supporting information provides the detailed metrics for the Allele frequencies as well as FST calculations, for the interest of clinicians and genetic epidemiologists with a ready dataset and reference. </p>
<p>An example of such use would be the analysis of allele frequencies as shown in our paper, in which we compared the variant allele frequencies in Qatar and GME with those in global populations reported in 1000 Genomes and ExAC databases. We obtained 142 statistically significant variants (Fisher’s Exact Test, p-value < 0.01) as a result of this analysis (S1 Fig), 94 of which (Fig 3) were selected for ease of study after applying Bonferroni correction. All significant variants represent potential targets that could be pathogenic for specific populations, and thus make ideal targets for screening in those populations, and consequently for genetic counselling. As evidence, we performed the ACMG annotation of 4 G6PD variants, two of which were found to have evidence to qualify being annotated as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. </p>
<p>Further, iHS and Fst are two widely used tests to determine positive selection, which can help map changing allele frequencies at population scale. In our work, we found 10 genes that had extreme iHS scores, indicating selection. Each of then 10 plots (Fig 4, S2-S10 Figs) also depicts all known variants along the length of the gene, along with its exon structure. These genes could be linked with diseases of interest - e.g., MEFV is linked to Familial Mediterranean Fever, ABCA4 to Stargardt macular dystrophy [9] and CLDN deafness (OMIM 605608), and would help researchers visualize whether a variant in a positively selected gene is selected, and also lies in the coding region, and what its scores are. </p>
<p>RESPONSE TO REVIEWER 2</p>
<p>Reviewer #2: DALIA- a Comprehensive Resource of Disease Alleles in Arab Population by Aastha Vatsyayan et al has compiled and made the resource important for genetic analysis of Arab population.</p>
<p>It is quite an impressive work done. The features in the database have been incorporated thoughtfully.</p>
<p>ANS: We thank the reviewer. </p>
<p>References</p>
<p>1. The state of health in the Arab world, 1990–2010: an analysis of the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. Lancet. 2014;383: 309–320.</p>
<p>2. The Arab League. [cited 21 Nov 2020]. Available:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/arab-league">https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/arab-league</ext-link>
</p>
<p>3. Geography of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. [cited 21 Nov 2020]. Available:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.middleeastpdx.org/resources/original/geography-of-the-modern-middle-east-and-north-africa/">http://www.middleeastpdx.org/resources/original/geography-of-the-modern-middle-east-and-north-africa/</ext-link>
</p>
<p>4. Khachfe HH, Refaat MM. Bibliometric analysis of Cardiovascular Disease Research Activity in the Arab World. International Cardiovascular Forum Journal. 2019. doi:10.17987/icfj.v15i0.554</p>
<p>5. Danial-Farran N, Brownstein Z, Gulsuner S, Tammer L, Khayat M, Aleme O, et al. Genetics of hearing loss in the Arab population of Northern Israel. Eur J Hum Genet. 2018;26: 1840–1847.</p>
<p>6. Brunstein Klomek A, Nakash O, Goldberger N, Haklai Z, Geraisy N, Yatzkar U, et al. Completed suicide and suicide attempts in the Arab population in Israel. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016;51: 869–876.</p>
<p>7. Arab Countries 2020. [cited 21 Oct 2020]. Available:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arab-countries">https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arab-countries</ext-link>
</p>
<p>8. Member states of the Arab League. [cited 21 Nov 2020]. Available:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php">https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</ext-link>
</p>
<p>9. Piccardi M, Fadda A, Martelli F, Marangoni D, Magli A, Minnella AM, et al. Antioxidant Saffron and Central Retinal Function in ABCA4-Related Stargardt Macular Dystrophy. Nutrients. 2019;11. doi:10.3390/nu11102461</p>
<supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="pone.0244567.s012">
<label>Attachment</label>
<caption>
<p>Submitted filename:
<named-content content-type="submitted-filename">Response_to_Reviewers_DALIA.docx</named-content>
</p>
</caption>
<media xlink:href="pone.0244567.s012.docx">
<caption>
<p>Click here for additional data file.</p>
</caption>
</media>
</supplementary-material>
</body>
</sub-article>
<sub-article id="pone.0244567.r003" article-type="aggregated-review-documents">
<front-stub>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0244567.r003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Decision Letter 1</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bandapalli</surname>
<given-names>Obul Reddy</given-names>
</name>
<role>Academic Editor</role>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2021 Obul Reddy Bandapalli</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Obul Reddy Bandapalli</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
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<body>
<p>
<named-content content-type="letter-date">14 Dec 2020</named-content>
</p>
<p>DALIA- A Comprehensive Resource of Disease Alleles in Arab Population</p>
<p>PONE-D-20-26943R1</p>
<p>Dear Dr. Scaria,</p>
<p>We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.</p>
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<p>Kind regards,</p>
<p>Obul Reddy Bandapalli, MSc, PhD</p>
<p>Academic Editor</p>
<p>PLOS ONE</p>
<p>Additional Editor Comments (optional):</p>
<p>Reviewers' comments:</p>
<p>Reviewer's Responses to Questions</p>
<p>
<bold>Comments to the Author</bold>
</p>
<p>1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.</p>
<p>Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed</p>
<p>**********</p>
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<p>Reviewer #2: Yes</p>
<p>**********</p>
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<p>**********</p>
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<p>**********</p>
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<sub-article id="pone.0244567.r004" article-type="editor-report">
<front-stub>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0244567.r004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Acceptance letter</article-title>
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<body>
<p>
<named-content content-type="letter-date">4 Jan 2021</named-content>
</p>
<p>PONE-D-20-26943R1 </p>
<p>DALIA- a Comprehensive Resource of Disease Alleles in Arab Population </p>
<p>Dear Dr. Scaria:</p>
<p>I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department. </p>
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<p>Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access. </p>
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<p>on behalf of</p>
<p>Dr. Obul Reddy Bandapalli </p>
<p>Academic Editor</p>
<p>PLOS ONE</p>
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